mk6第四单元.doc

高二模块六 Unit 4 Helping people around the wordPeriod 1-2 Words and Expressions 1. refer referred-referred-referringrefer to (1)谈及， 提到； The man referred to just now is our headmaster.(2) 指称； refer to as将称为(3)查阅， 参考 refer to/look up in/turn to a dictionary n. reference make (a) reference to 说到，谈到：参照，参考 with/in reference to 与有关 have reference to与有关reference book 参考书2. operate (1) Vt. 操作， 管理 operate the machine/a company (2)Vi 运转， 起作用;动手术 The engine operates well in cold weather. The medicine began to operate at once. The doctor decided to operate on the patient at once.相关搭配：operate on 做手术 Perform an operation on 3. honour n.(1)尊敬， 敬意（不可数）show honour to 对.表示敬意(2) 光荣， 荣誉 They won great honour for their motherland. 他们为祖国赢得了巨大的荣誉。(3)使人感到光荣的人/事情， 可数名词， 但多用单数。 It is an honour to meet you./ I feel it an honour to meet you./I feel /am honoured to meet you. He is an honour to our school.V (1)表示敬意， 尊敬，尊重honour sb with sth The president honoured us with a personal visit.(2)因给予某人表扬（或奖励, 头衔，称号） honour sb with sth for sth He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因为科研成就而被授予爵士头衔。adj. （1）honoured 感到荣幸的 feel /be honoured to do 做某事感到荣幸honoured guest 贵宾（2） honouable 可敬的， 值得钦佩的 die an honourable death 光荣舍生 an honourable deed 高尚的行为 相关搭配：do sb an honour /do sb the honour （of doing sth ）赏光，使增光have the honour of sth/doing sth 有幸做某事的荣幸in honour of sb/ in sbs honour 为向 表示敬意 4. take on(1) 聘用， 雇佣 take on new staff 雇用新员工(2)呈现, 具有（特征， 外观等） take on a new look The chameleon can take on the colours of its background. 变色龙可以呈现周围环境的颜色。(3)承担（责任， 工作等）, 担当(某一角色) I cant take on any extra work. I feel very honoured to have been able to take on the role of Goodwill Ambassador. take after (外貌或行为)像（父亲或母亲） take sth apart拆开 take down 写下， 记下 take in 吸收，理解，欺骗， 留宿，把衣服改小 take off 脱衣服， 起飞， 事业腾飞， 休假 take over 接管 take to sb/sth 开始喜欢， 对产生好感， 沉溺于 take up占据（时间或空间）， 开始从事5. purpose for the purpose of 为了的目的 on purpose=deliberately =by design (反) by chance/accident6. touch V(1) 触摸Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits.(2) 使感动Were deeply touched by her unfortunate past. touched 感到感动的touching令人感动的(3)与有关， 涉及The matter touches their interests.n. 接触， 联系(contact) in touch with/ out of touch with lose touch with/ get in touch with/ keep in touch with7. worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的， 相称的He is a worthy model worker.注:be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得做 be worth sth 值 be( well/better/best )worth doing sth (很/更/最)值得做 be worthwhile to do /doing 值得做* 1) I noticed that the meals were well _ what we paid for them.2) He is really a _ man and has led a good life.3) To tell you the truth, I think the suggestion he raised at the meeting is _ considering.4) I wouldnt think it _ to invite him to attend our party.5) The Forbidden City, I think, is _ of being visited whenever you come to Beijing. 8. awareness（=conscious） n. increase ones awareness of增强的意识adj. aware be aware of/that make sb aware of /that9. lack.n. 缺乏， 短缺（of sth） (a) lack of food/ money /skills no lack of for/through lack of 因为缺乏.V. 缺乏，没有（不用被动） He lacks confidence. Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to college.adj. lacking (in) He is lacking in confidence.10. set out (1)动身， 出发 set out for sp.(2)开始做 set out to do (3)提出， 制定出 set down 写下， 记下 set off 动身， 出发：引起；引爆（炸弹等），燃放（烟花，鞭炮等）set in（坏天气，冬天，疾病等）发生，到来set about doing开始做，着手做set aside 把放在一边， 储存， 不顾， 抛弃be set in 以为背景 set sb free释放， 给自由set fire to 放火set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样11. accessible be accessible/available to have access to 12. if only 要是就好了（虚拟）现在：主语+过去式 、If only I had enough money!过去：主语+had+过去分词、If only I had taken the doctors advice.将来：主语+would+V原If only he would come tomorrow.only if只要，只有13. conscience 良心， 良知 have a clear/good conscience 问心无愧 have a guilty/bad conscience良心不安， 有愧于心 have no conscience没良心 on ones conscience凭良心14. remind Vt.提醒， 使想起 （1）remind sb of sth. He reminds me of his father. （2）remind sb to do sth Please remind me to mail the letter.（3）remind sb that She reminded that I hadnt watered the flowers.15. face Vt&Vi (1)面对， 面向（to/toward/on） The building faces the park. The window faces (on) the street. The house faces (to)the south. (2) 面临（困难等）， 应付， 面对（危险，困难等）迫近 face the enemy/danger/difficulties be faced with面临， 面对 I was faced with a new problem.=A new problem faced me. n. 脸：面容，表情; 表面，外观：面子 He was struck on the face. 他被打了一记耳光。 a happy face 愉快的表情 the face of the earth地球的表面 lose ones face丢脸 save ones face 保有面子， 有脸面 face to face 面对面 in ones face 当着某人的面 * _ with so much other work, he still finished the job on time and did a good job. A. Faced B. Having faced C. Facing D. To face16. expense n. 开销， 花费； 经费， 费用， 代价 cut down on expenses 缩减开支 living expenses 生活费 at any expense/cost 不管花多少钱， 不管牺牲多大 at sbs expense/at the expense of sb 用某人的费用 at the expense of sth 付出的代价 He secured fame and wealth at the expense of his health.17. break down 出故障；抛锚; (人)身体出毛病； 谈判失败，计划等受挫；分解 break in 强行闯入；打岔，插嘴 break out (战争，火灾，疾病等)爆发 break up （关系）毁坏， 结束，中止；与人分手 break into sth/ break out doing 突然做某事18.occupation n. (1)职业 lose ones occupation失业 fixed/regular occupation 固定的职业 Whats his occupation? He is a physician by occupation.职业上 His occupation is a physician. (误)(2)事情，工作；打发时间的方法，消遣 Various occupations keep me busy on Sunday.(3)占有(期间)；居住； 占领 He left the house after ten years occupation. The enemy was in occupation of my mother country.Vt. occupy 占（空间，场所，地位等）；居住于（家，房间等）；占去（时间）：（军队）占领，占据 be occupied with sth./in doing sth =occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth正从事（专心）于， 正忙