therebe专练.doc

小朋友们，英语王国里有一个很特殊的成员叫“ There be ” , 它的汉语名字是“有”，表示存在。由“ There be ”引导的句型叫“There be” 句型。其结构是：“ There be+ 主语（某人 / 某物）+ 某地”,表示“某地有某人/某物”。这里的 be 是位魔术师，当后面的主语是单数时， be 就变成 “is”; 当后面的主语是复数时， be 就变成“are” ，请看： 1. There are three girls in my family. 我家有三个女孩。 2. There is a pen on the desk. 有一枝钢笔在书桌上。 当 be 的好朋友 not 来到它身后就变成了“ There be ”句型的否定形式，其结构是： “There be + not (any)+ 主语 + 某地”。如： 1. There isnt a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。 2. There arent any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 当be 跑到 there 前面，就构成了“ There be ”句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构是： “Be there (any)+ 主语 + 某地 ”。肯定回答是： “Yes ， there is / are.” 否定回答是： “No, there isnt / arent. ”如： 1. Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。No,there isnt.不，没有。 2. Are there any clocks in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗？ No, there arent. 不，没有。Yes,there are. 小朋友们，“ There be ”句型在英语里是独一无二的，并且非常重要，希望大家认真学习，反复练习，方可熟能生巧啊！一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house. (变成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2. There are some buses near the hill. (变成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)3. There are some apples in the tree. （变成否定句）4. There are some oranges in the glass. (对划线部分提问)5. Is there a baby in the room? （变成肯定句）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (变成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)7. There isnt a bookcase in my study. (变成同意句)8. There are some books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)9. There are knives in the room.（变成单数） 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、-How many (bus) (be) there in the street? -There (be) one.3、 （be）there any bread in the kitchen?4、They can (make)a puppet,but I (can).5、-Do you like (swim),Ben? -No, I like (sing) 6、- (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there (not be).7、-How many (mango) are there on the plate? -There (be) three.8、Here (be) some (crayon) for you.9、Whose (toy) are those?10、 There (be) some water in the glass.11、 The lamp on the desk is (Jim).12、 -How many (peach) are there in the basket? -There (be) only one.13、 There (be) two books on the desk.14、 (there be ) a basket