M6U2教师版.doc

M6U2 What is happiness to youPart 1 The Preview Sheet 主备：薛树琴 审核：周虹 2013-2-22一 词性变化1. severe (adj.) 严重的；严厉的 (adv.) _ 严重地；严厉地 ( n.) _ 严重；严格2. appreciation (n.)感激；感谢；欣赏 (v.) _感激；感谢；欣赏3. accomplish (v.) 完成；实现 (n.) _ 完成；成就 (adj.) _ 熟练的；有才艺的4. adapt (v.) 适应；改、 (n.) _ 适应；改编 (adj.) _适应的；可修改的5. admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的 (v.) _ 钦佩；赞美6. instructor (n.) 教练；导师 (v.) _ 传授；指导；告知 (n.) _ 指令；指示；教导7. assist (v.) 帮助；协助 (n.) _ 助手 (n.) _ 帮助；援助8. motivation (n.) 动力；动机 (v.) _刺激；使有动力9. instant (adj.) 方便的；立刻的 (adv.) _ 立刻；马上；一就10. allocate (v.) 分配；分给 (n.) _ 分配；配给量二 课文重点短语归纳1. apart from 远离；除了1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (=besides)2) Apart from a few words, I dont know any French at all. (=Except for)2. go after 追求；谋求3. on ones own 独自；独立地4. head for 朝 方向行进；前往5. in a rush 匆忙地，急切地6. be aware of 意识到 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 have awareness of 意识到 raise awareness of 提高对的意识7. be surrounded by 被 包围8. be inspired by 受到 激发/鼓舞9. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of 在的帮助下 a personal assistant 私人助理10. be tired of 对厌烦 be tired from/with 因而疲倦11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. guarantee good health and happiness 保证(拥有)健康和幸福 guarantee sth. to sb./guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事13. arrange an appointment for 为 安排一次约会 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事make arrangements for 为作安排14. feel caught/stuck between A and B 在A和B直接感到左右为难15. in high spirits 情绪高昂 in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 raise/lift ones spirits 振作精神 keep up ones spirits 提起精神16. in difficult times 在困难时期 in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻；马上 at times 有时；偶尔 at all times 随时；总是 from time to time 时常；有时 from the time being 眼下；目前17. allocate sth. to sb. 把某物分配给某人18. look back on 回首；回忆 look down upon/on 瞧不起look up to 尊敬look up 查询；抬头 look into 调查 look out (for) 当心 look through 浏览；彻底调查19. an average student一名普通学生 20. quit doing停止做某事，放弃做某事 三 重点词汇回顾1. cost 1) 花费某人 (钱/时间/精力/劳动) The book cost me 5 yuan. 这本书花了我5块钱。2) 使某人付出代价 His carelessness cost him his life. 他的粗心让他失去了生命。 常用搭配：1）cost sth. to do sth. How much does it cost to hire a bike? 租一辆车多少钱？ 2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious loss We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. 我们犯了两个错误，付出了巨大的代价。 3）at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.他以生命为代价,从大火中救出了那个男孩。 2. overcome v. overcame overcome1) 克服 Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.吉米克服了困难，以优异的成绩毕业了。 2) vi./vt. 战胜，制服 (to defeat someone or something)Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north.政府军终于战胜了北方叛军 3. adapt to 1) vi. 适应，适合 Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.大多数学生在适应大学生活时有困难。 2) vt. 使适应，使适合 Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. 课程可以根据个人需求改变。 3) vt. 改编，改写 adapt sth. from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel. 这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。 4. advocate vt.1).提倡, 主张 2).拥护；鼓吹；为辩护 advocate doing.He advocates reforming the education system. 他主张改良教育制度。n. 1).提倡者, 拥护者 2).辩护律师, 辩护人 an advocate of They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 5. fix vt.1）使固定，放在固定位置 He fixed the picture on the wall. 他把画固定在墙上。2）确定，决定 Weve fixed the date for wedding. 我们以确定了结婚日期。 3）安排，解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 每件事都已经提前安排好了。6. company cn. 公司 to form a new companyun. 陪伴,交往 We will be glad with your company.常用搭配： 1). in company (with) (和) 一道He came in company with a group of boys. 他和一群男孩子一起来的。 2)keep company (with) 和要好, 伴随 Never keep company with dishonest persons. 永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。 accompany vt.On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.在新学期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去学校。 n. companion同伴，伴侣 a close companion四 课文重点句子回顾1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P.18, L1-2) 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 对那些受伤的人或身有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。3. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.在1998年的友好运动会上，她在练习跳马时发生的一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。4. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. (P.18,L23-25) 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已是有着11年经历的体操小将了。5. It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。6. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. (P. 30 L10-11) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。Part 2 The Consolidation SheetActivity 1 重点单词英汉互译1. 围绕，环绕 _ 2. 严重的；严厉的 _3. 完成，实现 _ 4. 无法忍受的 _5. 优秀的，杰出的_ 6. 天赋，天才 _7. 停止，放弃 _ 8. 预言，预告 _9. 清晰的；生动的_ 10. 成熟的 _11. specialist _ 12. advocate _13. temporary _ 14. procedure _15. allocate _ 16. adequate _17.entertainment _ 18. automatic _19. maximum _ 20. motivation _Activity 2 课文句子填空1. To those_ have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply_ a day without suffering, or just _ _.2. To some, happiness _ _ _ by family and friends.3. _ _ _ she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.4. It feels like _ adequate time for each _ just not practical.5. _she was injured and in hospital, she _ the world by the way she remained cheerful.Activity 3 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子adapt to in case struggle with be tired of at that pointfeel caught ahead of look back on cheer up in good spirits1. I was busy communicating with my former classmates by e-mail _.2. Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.3. The old man was sitting under the tree, _ the happy time spent in the countryside. 4. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class_ that you may forget them after class. 5. My brother_ between furthering his education and finding a good job.6. We should donate something to those who _ poverty in those poor places.7. I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.8. Its very important to have such a friend who will _ you _ when you are in a bad mood.9. The time in London is five hours _ the time in New York.10. Their letters of support made me _ all day long.Activity 4 单项填空1. The boys bad behavior _ his mother many sleepless nights.A. cost B. made C. cause D. bring2. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behindthe mountain.A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid3. Whom would you like to _ the lights as soon as possible on the wall?A. have fixed B. have fix C. get fixed D. get fix4. They hope that the project will be safely _ within six months. A. surrounded B. competed C. accomplished D. achieved5. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well . He have gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt6. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got7. The door burst open and _, shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowed in rushed D. in the crowd rushed8. The doctors and nurses always told their patients to _ their future and not to losehope .A. believe; at times B. believe; at any time C. believe in; at any time D. believe in; for some time9. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you _ have a rise.”A. mustB. oughtC. wouldD. shall 10. Lets have a good sleep. Tomorrow we _ all day.A. shall work B. shall have worked C. shall be working D. shall be worked11. What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ?_ to go hiking with his brother .AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowed CHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed 12. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday , at least 12 people.Ahaving been injured Bhaving injured Cinjuring Dinjured 13. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end oflast March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 14. Though injured seriously, he tried to _ hoping to make his parents less worried. A. cheer up B. light up C. jump up D. take up15. By the time he arrives, all the work _ with _ our teacher will be content. A. will have been accomplished; which B. will be accomplished; that C. will have accomplished; it D. had been accomplished; him16. One of the viewers says he was deeply _ by the White Cloud and Black Earth series performed by Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan. A. motivated B. impressed C. expressed D. inspired17. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Being taken C. TakingD. Having been taken18. It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. company C. house D. friend19.busy schoolwork， the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.A. Rather than B. Owing to C. Except for D. Apart from20 .With your eyes _ the screen so long every day, you have received damage to your eyes from radiation. A. fix on B. fixing on C. fixed on D. to fix on Activity 5 翻译1. 每个人都有追求幸福的权利。_2. 我们已经安排王先生去机场接来自美国的朋友。_3. 那个时候，我仍然呆在家里，没有工作。_4. 酒后驾车葬送了他的性命。_5. 我希望所有观众都从她的事迹中得到鼓舞。_6. 演讲者提高了声音，以便让后面的观众听到他讲话。_Keys: 一 词性变化1. severely; severity 2. appreciate 3. accomplishment; accomplished 4. adaptation; adaptable