【完胜高考】2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：完形填空(7)(解析版).doc

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：完形填空（7）（解析版）（20 1 3年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers. The two-year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be at serious risk of 3 reading problems in future life, were 4 in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. Professor Shayne Piasta, the studys author, says most teachers would find this method 6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only 7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms. Piasta says if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at 9 recognition. But few parents and teachers do this in a 10 way starting first with letters, then 11 moving to words, sentences and paragraphs. Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its 12 with a finger. They can point out a word and 13 , This is dog . They can discuss the 14 of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the 15 of the print for example, how words are written from left to fight. 1. A. clearer B. better C. higher D. happier【答案】B【解析】clearer 更清楚； better 更好的； higher 更高； happier更高兴。根据reading problems in future life可知应选“更好的”但一项新的研究表明，提醒儿童注意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好。故选B。2. A. compared B. paired C. related D. involved【答案】A【解析】compare比较； pair组成对； relate涉及； involve包含。这项为期两年的研究对课堂上孩子年龄在3-5岁的是否用这种方式朗读进行了对比。3. A. avoiding B. solving C. developing D. forcing【答案】C【解析】avoiding避免； solving 解决； developing发展； forcing强迫。总共有300多名孩子被认为在将来发展他们的阅读有困难，故选C。4. A. found B. locked C. interviewed D. observed【答案】D【解析】find发现； lock锁住； interview采访； observe观察。被认为将来有阅读困难的这些孩子在课堂上被观察，故选D。5. A. studied B. discussed C. saw D. ignored【答案】B【解析】studied 学习； discussed讨论； saw 看见； ignored忽略。研究人员发现那些他们的老师经常讨论文字内容的学生显示出在阅读、拼写和理解上有更高的技能，故选B。6. A. reliable B. illogical C. unbelievable D. manageable【答案】D【解析】reliable 可靠的； illogical不合理的； unbelievable不可信的； manageable易管理的，易控制的。大多数老师发现这个方法可以操作，因为仅仅在教学方式上有点改变就行，故选D。7. A. difference B. concern C. problem D. challenge【答案】A【解析】difference不同； concern关心； problem问题； challenge挑战。在新的教法上唯一的不同就是更加关注内容，故选A。8. A. annoy B. leave C. interest D. puzzle【答案】C【解析】annoy烦恼； leave 离开； interest使感兴趣； puzzle迷惑。如果成年人使孩子对故事感兴趣，故选C。9. A. word B. voice C. story D. number【答案】A【解析】word 话语，单词； voice 声音； story故事； number数字。那么他们就会在识别字上做地更好，故选A。10. A. easy B. systematic C. different D. typical【答案】B【解析】easy 容易的； systematic系统的； different不同的； typical典型的。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教，故选B。11. A. silently B. suddenly C. gradually D. mostly【答案】C【解析】silently默默地； suddenly突然； gradually逐渐地； mostly主要地。很少有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教，然后逐渐地在过渡到单词。句子和段落，故选C。12. A. route B. shape C. move D. sound【答案】B【解析】route路线； shape模型； move移动； sound声音。老师和家长指向字母，甚至用手指临摹字母的形状。故选B。13. A. guess B. think C. explain D. answer【答案】C【解析】guess猜出； think 想，认为； explain 解释； answer回答。他们能指出这个单词并且做出解释，故选C。14. A. size B. style C. form D. meaning【答案】D【解析】size大小； style 风格； form形式； meaning意义。他们能够讨论文字的内容把这些连起来讲一个故事，故选D。15. A. organization B. development C. information D. improvement【答案】A【解析】organization组织； development发展； information信息； improvement提高。他们可以讨论印刷文本的组成方式-例如，指出这个单词用英文从左到右如何书写。故选A。第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some years ago, Houston airport faced a troubling customer-relations issue. Passengers were making a huge number of 1 about the long waits at baggage claim (行李提取处). In response, the airport managers 2 the number of baggage handlers. The plan worked: the average wait fell to eight minutes. But the complaints 3 despite the apparent success. 4 , the managers undertook a more careful, on-site analysis. They found that it took passengers a minute to walk from their 5 gates to baggage claim and seven more minutes to get their bags. Roughly 88 percent of their time, in other words, was spent standing around 6 waiting for their bags.So the airport decided on a new approach: instead of reducing wait time, it 7 the arrival gates farther away from baggage claim area. Passengers now had to 8 six times longer to get their bags. Complaints dropped to near zero.This story shows a general 9 : the experience of waiting is defined only partly by the actual length of the wait. Often the psychology of queuing is more 10 than the length of the wait itself. Occupied time (walking to baggage claim) feels 11 than unoccupied time (standing at baggage claim). Research on 12 has shown that, on average, people overestimate how long theyve waited in a line by about 36 percent.This is also why one finds mirrors next to lifts. The spread of high-rise buildings after World War II led to complaints about lift 13 . The motive behind the mirrors was 14 to the one used at the Houston airport: give people something to 15 their time, and the wait seems shorter. 1. A. suggestionsB. questionsC. complaintsD. challenges【答案】C【解析】suggestions建议；questions问题；complaints抱怨；challenges挑战。根据But the complaints 3 despite the apparent success.可知应选C。2. A. evaluated B. countedC. decreasedD. increased【答案】D【解析】evaluate评估；count计算；decrease减少；increase增加。飞机场的管理人员增加了行李管理者的人数，故选D。3. A. continuedB. disappearedC. doubled D. changed【答案】A【解析】continue继续；disappear消失；double加倍；change改变。等候的时间下降到了8分钟，但是还是报怨投诉的不断继续，故选A。4. A. Annoyed B. PuzzledC. DiscouragedD. Excited【答案】B【解析】annoyed 烦恼的；puzzled困惑的； discouraged气馁的； excited兴奋地。经理感到特别困惑，故选B。5. A. exit B. landingC. arrival D. departure【答案】C【解析】exit出口； landing登陆； arrival到达； departure离开。他们发现，乘客们用一分钟时间从到达口走到行李领取处，故选C。6. A. uncomfortablyB. aimlesslyC. hopelessly D. impatiently 【答案】D【解析】uncomfortably不舒适地； aimlessly漫无目的的； hopelessly绝望地；impatiently不耐烦地。换句话说，大概他们的88%的时间花在不耐烦地站着等行李上。故选D。7. A. freedB. sent C. moved D. removed【答案】C【解析】free解放；send寄；move移动；remove调动。move可表示位置或场所的变换,如“搬家,挪动,活动(人的某一部位)”等, remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动。所以机场决定采用一个新的方法：不是减少等待时间，而是把到达口移到远离取行李的地方，故选C。8. A. wait B. walkC. wasteD. sit【答案】B【解析】wait等候； walk步行； waste浪费； sit坐。乘客们不得不走比原来六倍多的时间来取行李，这样抱怨声几乎为零，故选B。9. A. principle B. approachC. beliefD. reason【答案】A【解析】principle原理，原则； approach方法； belief信仰； reason理由。这个故事暗示着一个普遍原理：故选A。10. A. scientificB. inter