M7U4教师版.doc

M7U4 Public transportPart 1 The preview sheet一、 词性变化1. unfortunate adv. 不幸地 （n.）_ 幸运，时运fortune fortunate2. unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的 （v.）_相信 believe 3. crossing n. 人行横道，十字路口 （v.）_ 穿过cross4. enlarge vt. 扩大 （adj.）_ 大的large5. growth n.增加 （v.）_ 增加，生长grow6. enquiry n.询问，咨询 （v.）_询问，咨询enquire7. reservation n. 预订 （v.）_预订reserve8. departure n. 离开 （v.）_离开depart9. punctual adj. 准时的 （n.）_准时 punctuality10. aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的 （v.）_ 攻击，侵犯aggress11. violate vt. 违反 （n.）_违反violation12. drink adj. 喝酒 （pt.）_ （pp.）_ （adj.）_ drank drunk drunk13. undertake v. 承担，从事 （pt.）_ （pp.）_undertook undertaken14. split v. 分开，分割 （pt.）_ （pp.）_ split split15. arise vi. 出现，产生 （pt.）_ （pp.）_ arose arisenrise vi. 上升，增长 （pt.）_ （pp.）_ rose risenarouse vt. 唤起，引起 （pt.）_ （pp.）_ aroused aroused二、 课文重点短语归纳1. link up 联合，连接2. decide on/upon 决定，选定3. turn up 出现，调高4. fill in 填写，消磨8. arise /result from 起因于，由引起 9. convey ones feeling 表达某人的感受 10. have the distinction of有荣誉称号11. a handful of students少数学生12. be punctual for an appointment 约会准时13. at regular intervals 每隔一段距离或时间14. give approval to 同意，批准15. accelerate the pace of 加快 的步伐16. function as 用作17. be aimed at doing sth./ aim to do sth 目的是做某事18. accidents in connection with vehicles 与车辆相关的事故19. result in crashes导致撞车20. load A with B 用B装A be loaded with 装载有21. take the responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事22. watch out for people crossing the road当心过马路的人23. avoid causing any accidents 避免造成事故24. keep sth. in good condition 保持某物状况良好 25. get annoyed in a traffic jam 在交通拥堵中变得生气26. turning point 转折点27. speed up 加速 slow down 减速28. the most common cause of accidents 事故发生的最常见原因29. violate/ break the law 违法 observe the law 守法30. there are/is likely to be 可能有31. require raising a large amount of money 需要募集大量的钱32. an invitation to accidents 事故的诱因33. make a reservation 预订34. without reservation 毫无保留地35. under the authority of在掌管之下36. beneath the surface of the ground 在地表以下37. be linked with 与相连38. be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents 了解交通事故的潜在原因39. risk your own life as well as the lives of others 危及自己和他人的生命40. be crowded with people 挤满人41. make the assumption/ assume 假定，认为42. be dangerous to pedestrians 对行人来说危险的43. make the system user-friendly 使得系统方便使用44. fail to pay attention to the cars 没能注意到汽车三、重点词汇回顾1. through 短语归纳put through 接通，使经历，完成 look through 浏览，彻底调查get through 拨通电话，完成，通过 go through 履行，通过，经历live through 经历而不死，活过 break through 突破pull through 穿过，度过危险期2. put 短语归纳put off 推迟，拖延，使反感 put aside 对 置之不理，留出，储存put away 放好，储存 put down 记下，镇压put out 扑灭，生产 put up 举起，建造，张贴put up with 忍受 put on 穿上，上演，增加put off 延期，拖延 put forward 提出（建议），拨快（钟等）3. split v. 分割，（使）分开，撕开，割破split up 分组，分离 After the meeting we split up and went home. 会后我们分开回家了。split sth. in/into 把某物分成 He split up the class into three groups. 他把同学分成三组。split with sb. 与 断绝关系，分手He split with one of his former friends. 他和以前的一个老朋友断绝关系。4. via/ by way of 经由，经过（某一地方），通过，凭借The news reached me via one of my best friends. 这个消息是经由一个最好的朋友得知的。5. convey vt. 运送，传达，表达，输送 Words can not convey my feelings. 言语无法表达我的感受。Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport. 乘客被用公交车运送到机场。The old farmer conveyed his farm to his grandson.这个农场主把农场转让给他的孙子。survey v. & n. 调查 conduct a survey 实施调查 survey a number of people 调查一些人6. postpone vt. 延迟，延期postpone/put off/delay doing 延缓/耽搁做某事postpone sth. to/until 把事情推迟到 The concert has been postponed to Saturday.音乐会已经推迟到星期六。7. choke v. （使）窒息，（使）哽咽， 塞满，堵塞choke off 阻止某人，阻塞（交通）An increasing number of cars on the road choke off the traffic. 道路上大量的汽车阻塞了交通。choke back 抑制（愤怒、悲伤）I managed to choke back my tears.我设法止住泪水。 choke up 堵塞，（紧张得）说不出话来 He choked up and wouldnt finish his speech. choke with anger 气得说不出话来 He choke with anger .他气得说不出话来。 be choked (up) with 被。塞满 The roads were choked with vehicles. 路上塞满了车辆。8. authority n. 权力，权威，官方，当权者，批准，授权under the authority of在掌管之下have authority over 管辖the authorities 当局 in authority 掌权 Policemen have authority to arrest law lawbreakers. 权力A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words. 权威人士，权威的东西四、重点句子1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 但是，大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。2. Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. 不幸的是，马路上车辆的数量造成了难以置信的交通拥堵，道路交通变得如此拥挤以致于无人能够通行。3. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.由于发动机会产生大量的烟雾，早期的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不致窒息。4. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各条线路属于不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。5. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯.耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线。6. Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 不少新的车站建成，其中最有名的那些是由建筑师查尔斯.霍尔登设计的。7. The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was opened in 1979 in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queen.最后增加的一条线路是朱比利线，于1979年开通，以庆祝伊丽莎白女王登基25周年。8. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. 这对每个人都尤其重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且影响到机动车驾驶员。9. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles.以下是机动车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因。10. The number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.近来，因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。11. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们要确保注意路面情况，从而避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。五、语段背诵 在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且影响到机动车驾驶员，这对每个人都尤其重要。 我们都必须意识到造成交通事故的潜在原因，并采取措施防止事故发生。当司机不注意周围的交通状况或在交通堵塞时没有耐心，他们导致撞车。近来，因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。如果司机喝了酒开车，他们在违法并且危及自己和他人的生命。在拥挤的城市街道上车速过快是非常危险的。 司机们有责任留意过马路的人们，在学校附近，尤其要小心，因为那里有许多小孩。行人过马路时应小心，向左右两边看，要注意听，以免有车而没有注意到。父母和老师有责任教孩子怎样安全过马路。交通灯指挥交通有序进行，行人、骑车的人和司机们都应服从交通信号灯，遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才走。 我们要确保注意路面情况，从而避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We must all aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. When drivers dont pay attention to surrounding traffic or they get annoyed in a traffic jam, they can result in crashes. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent. If the drivers drive after they have consumed alcoholic drinks, they are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. Driving too fast through city streets which are always crowded with people is very dangerous. Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road. Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because there are likely to be many children. Pedestrians should remember to be cautious, and look both ways and listen for cars that they might not be able to see. Parents and teachers have a responsibility to teach children how to cross the road safety. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in a reasonable way. Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights, stopping when the light is red and waiting for it to turn green to go. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.Acticity1根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Excited by the news, he couldnt find words to c_his feeling at that time.2. Ill go to Guangzhou v_Shanghai, where Ill drop in on a friend of mine.3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s_, where different vegetables were grown.5. “I cant bear it,” he said in a c_ voice.6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o_.7. Only the manager has the a_ to sign the contract. 8. His father was one of the a_ who designed the Nanpu Bridge.9. Police will have the pictures e_ in an attempt to identify the thief.10. They held a party to celebrate their wedding a_ .1. convey 2. via 3. postponed 4. sections 5. choked 6. ownership 7. authority 8. architects 9. enlarged 10. anniversaryActicity 4词组填空1.under the authority of 2.arise from 3.be aim at 4.in particular 5.function as 6.speed up 7.at regular intervals 8.putthrough 9.split up 10.give approval to 1.Its still a question whether the government _this proposal.2.There are wire poles_ , one for 150 meters.3. The attack took place_ the UN Security Council.4.Do you know that the London Underground ever_ bomb shelters during the Second World War?5. We should make adjustments to prevent more problems_ the imperfect system。6. My brother likes ball games, and football_.7.Plenty of fresh air and exercise will _ his recovery.8.The line is busy now, so I cant _myself _ to the office.9.The notice_ raising peoples awareness of obeying traffic laws.10.To work out the problem more efficiently, our math teacher _ the class into three groups.1.will give approval to 2. at regular intervals3. under the authority of4. functioned as5. arising from 6. in particular7. speed up8. putthrough9. is aim at 10. split upActivity 5 单项选择1.Words failed to _ my feeling the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A.control B.transport C.convey D.exchange2.We had to _ our visit to the Pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.A.prevent B.predict C.postpone D.preserve3.An increasing number of cars on the road _ the traffic.This is the reason why we cant get there on time.A.choke back B.choke down C.choke off D.choke up4.The hotel provides a _ of tickets for its residents.A. response B.reservation C.restriction D.restoration5.Life is like a bus _ with passengers, each man to his destination.A.loading B.loads C.loaded D.load6.Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A.split up B.broken down C.fallen through D.knocked out7.-In this day and age ,women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A.linked B.combined C.related D.collected8.The Internet is widely used,which _ the development of English.A.speeds up B.takes over C.gets across D.turns to9.In China, all the students work hard at school _going to university for higher education in the future.A.in the habit of B.in the hope of C.in search of D.in honor of10.T has begun selling tickets online for international fights,_ to cut the maket share of Ctrip.corn and other competitors.A.to aim B.having aimed C.aiming D.being aimed11.hunting animals and birds for food，the people there roots and nuts.A. Adding; gotB. Added; gathered C. In addition ; collected D. In addition to; gathered12. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.A. pulled down B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over 13. The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _.A. under attack B. under control C. under construction D. under study14. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends. B. Its up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that. 15. We have _search this building, because we acted _the UN.A. authority to ; under the authority of B. the authority to ; under authority of C. the authority to ; under the authority of D. authority to ; under authority of16 . In class, fewer of the students who are not _ the