【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修二Units3~5Unit5Music.doc

考题在线(2009陕西高考)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点： 1.告诉Grownup要理解母亲； 2.给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。要求： 1.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)； 2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3.书写须清晰、工整。 Hi，Grownup， As a student of your age，I understand your situation.佳作选登Hi，Grownup， As a student of your age， I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However， it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First， its advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second，you should learn to do your own things well， proving to your mom that you are already a “Grownup”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning， washing and cooking. Hope my ideas will work.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.She is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer.答案：musician2.It is considered a brilliant (perform).答案：performance3.He (form) the habit of getting up early.答案：forms4.The film is (humor)and moving.答案：humorous5.I think she is a very (attract)girl. 答案：attractive6.He had to pay some (addition) charges.答案：additional7.She has great (confident)in her success. 答案：confidence8. (brief)， I think we should accept his offer.答案：Briefly10.Dont be so (sense) I was not criticizing you. 答案：sensitive9.I am only too glad to accept your kind (invite).答案：invitation.重点短语回顾1. 梦见；梦想；设想2. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3. 戏弄4. 另外；也5. 说实在地，实话说6. 打碎；分裂，解体7. 分类8. 依靠dream ofattach.to.play jokes onin additionto be honestbreak upsort outrely on.常用佳句必备1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert， at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？信息提取at which是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。例句仿写这就是我们在谈论的书。Those are the books we are talking now.答案：about which2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.信息提取be based on以为依据。例句仿写判断应该以事实为依据， 而不应该依靠道听途说。Judgment on facts， not on hearsay. 答案：should be based3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.信息提取not.without.没有就不能。双重否定表肯定。 例句仿写没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。I have made such rapid progress without your help.答案：couldnt4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.信息提取before用作连词， 意为：在之前。例句仿写我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。We lived in Paris London.答案：before we moved to 5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背提出建议及谈论爱好(Making suggestions and talking about preferences)1. he doesnt agree？ 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？2. stop them (from) polluting the river？为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？3. going out for dinner？出去吃晚餐如何？4.I walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。5.I like all the books on the shelf but this one is .我喜欢书架上所有的书， 但这本是我最喜欢的。What ifWhy not How aboutprefer my favorite pretend vt.&vi.假装；扮演 pretend sth. 伪称某事to ben./adj. 假装是to do sth. 假装做某事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做了 某事thatclause 假装 Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。We mustnt what we dont know.我们不应该不懂装懂。He it.他假装没听过这件事。The candidate she had worked for a newspaper before.这位候选人佯称她以前曾在一家报社工作过。pretend to knowpretended not to have heard aboutpretended thatWhen the boss came in，the workers pretended hard on their machines.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have worked D.working解析：动词不定式的进行式表示动作在那时正在进行。答案：BA plan began to form in his mind.一个计划开始在他头脑中形成。We could just manage to see the form of an aircraft taking off in the fog.飞机在雾中起飞，我们仅仅能看出它的轮廓。 form v.(使)组成，形成；构成，排列 n.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 (1) be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式；呈的状态take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格(2)form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成，编成Will you please ？请填一下这张表好吗？This disease high fever and sickness.这种病以发高烧和呕吐的症状出现。Help money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。The volunteers three groups.志愿人员分成三组。fill in/out this formtakes the form ofin the form offormed themselves into(1)(2009北京市西城区高三模拟)Sculpture is an expressive of art as well as literature，painting，music and photography. A.styleB.manner C.fashion D.form解析：句意：雕塑和文学、绘画、音乐及摄影同样是艺 术的表现方式。故选D。style“形式、图案设计”；manner“行为方式”；fashion“时尚”；form“表现的方式”。答案：D(2)(2009湖北高考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of解析：考查介词与名词构成的介词短语。in search of搜寻；in the form of以的形式；in need of 需要；in the direction of朝方向。B项最合句意。答案：B earn v.赚得；获得；使得到 How much do you earn a week？你一周赚多少钱？If you arent earning， you simply cant afford a holiday.你如果不挣钱，就当然没钱去度假。 earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn moneymake money 赚钱，挣钱earn ones own living 自食其力earn a(n) reputation/ respect/admiration 赢得名声/尊敬/仰慕His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。He for honesty.他因诚实而赢得好名声。earned a reputationearn，gain，win (1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。(2009湖南长沙高三模拟)Do you regret not having gone abroad？Not at all.I as much， but Im glad to contribute to our motherland.A.didnt earn B.hadnt earnedD.am not earning D.havent earned解析：句意：虽然我现在没有像出了国那样挣那么多钱，但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。由句意可知应用现在完成时。答案：Dperform vt.& vi.表演；主持；履行；执行 Who will perform the marriage ceremony for them？谁为他们主持婚礼？ (1)perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏perform ones duty/ promise 尽责任/履行诺言perform in the role of 扮演角色perform well/badly 工作能力好/不好perform at the piano 表演弹钢琴(2)performance n. 履行，执行；表演，演奏put on a performance/ performances表演(3) performer n. 执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手The doctor performed the operation.医生施行了手术。What play will tonight？今晚上演哪出戏？You should .你应该履行诺言。Our football teams has been excellent this year.今年我们的足球队表现出色。be performedperform your promise performance(2009江西景德镇高三模拟)No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven still appeal to people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performed D.being performed解析：这是一个省略句，补全后应为：No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven are performed.。答案：Ato be honest (with you) 坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首) To be honest，dont you want to go there？说老实话，你不想去那里吗？ be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚be honest in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。I think she what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。 ，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。is honest inHonestly speaking(1)(2009浙江高考)，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. A.Generally speakingB.On the contrary C.In particular D.To be honest解析：句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽管这项工本身相当有趣。generally speaking一般说来；on the contrary相反；in particular尤其，特别；to be honest说实话。根据句意可知D项最佳。答案：D(2)(2009江苏徐州模拟)How did you like the lecture？ speaking，I thought it was rather boring. A.Honestly B.Really C.Very D.Honest 解析：考查v.ing形式对修饰语的要求。v.ing形式作状 语时，要用副词修饰。honestly speaking诚实地说，符 合句意。答案：Aplay jokes on戏弄；和开玩笑 The students often play jokes on each other after class.下课后学生们经常互相开玩笑。 have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和某人开玩笑，捉弄某人for a joke 只是开玩笑tell a joke 讲个笑话laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；讥讽某人Dont the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。Its impolite to make fun of him.取笑他是不礼貌的。They him for his being stupid.他们都讥笑他的愚蠢。make jokes aboutlaughed atAt the party， Eric oughtnt to the joke. Didnt you see the host was a bit ？ A.be telling；embarrassingB.tell；embarrassedC.have told；embarrassingD.have told；embarrassed解析：oughtnt to have told the joke“不应该讲这个笑话”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。答案：Dbreak up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 The meeting broke up at five.会议在五点钟的时候结束了。Sentences can into phrases and phrases into words.句子可以分解为词组，词组可以分解成单词。Who their friendship？是什么人破坏了他们的友情呢？be broken upbroke up break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争，火灾等)爆发，发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服The robber the bank，trying to take away money.强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。The car on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。Modern music has the nineteenth century rules.现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。broke intobroke downbroken away from(2009河北唐山市高三模拟)If you carry on working like this， you will sooner or later.A.give offB.get downC.break down D.hold on解析：句意：如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 break down此处意为“不支，垮掉”，符合题意。答案：Cabove all最重要的；首先，首要Above all，make sure you keep in touch.最要紧的是，你们一定要保持联系。But ，tell me quickly what I have to do.但是最重要的是，赶快告诉我必须做什么。above all after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到 底；究竟all together 同时；一起；一齐 ，it has been a great success.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness； ， he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症， 毕竟他已经七十多岁了。He visited， ， ten hospitals in China. 他在中国共参观了10家医院。All in all after allin all(2009河南洛阳高三模拟)I dont know why you are so worried；， it isnt your problem.A.above allB.at allC.after all D.in all解析：考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；at all根本，全然；after all毕竟，终究；in all总计，总共。根据句意，选C。答案：CThe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)most of which.是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 其中指人通常用whom，指物通常用which。 The two things they felt very proud were his marks and health. 他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。 I saw a man， on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。 This is the best way he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法。of whichin which(2)be based on以为依据(base sth. on /upon sth.) They based their arguments upon/on facts. 他们以事实作论辩根据。 We should on/upon hard work. 我们应该把希望寄托在努力工作上。base our hopes(2009长沙模拟)Her new book is about a murder mystery on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago.A.having been basedB.to be basedC.based D.having based解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。based on“以为基础/依据”，故选C。答案：CFreddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.没有就不能。双重否定表肯定。所谓双重否定，通常指的是一个句子中包含有两个否定成分的表达，即否定之否定结构。Plants cant live without water.没有水植物不能生存。We never see each other without talking about sports first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not).no(not). 没有没有no(never ).without. 没有不；除不cannot.too. 越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait 不定式急于做某事cannot help v.ing 形式 禁不住；不能不You cautious.你越谨慎越好。A man cannot have too many friends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。I cant wait the book.我急于要读这本书。cannot be tooto read(2009湖北武汉高三模拟)I know its not important， but I cant help about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinking D.being thought解析：cant help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事。答案：C 定语从句1.(2008福建高考)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which解析：考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。答案：D2.(2007四川高考)It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which解析：此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。答案：D3.Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom解析： 此处考查“of关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句。两者之间用neither表示否定。答案：D4.In the dark street， there wasnt a single person she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom解析： 考查介词关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”，可知答案为D。答案：D5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， was very reasonable. A.which price B.its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose解析：考查the名词of关系代词的用法。the price of whichwhose priceof which the price。答案：C6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months， the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 解析：考查介词关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey， 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 答案：A7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall， he could see was going on inside the house. A.which；what B.through which；what C.through that；what D.what；that解析：through which引导定语从句。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句主语。答案：B8.This machine， for many years，is still working perfectly. A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after解析：which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句。答案：B.选词填空above all；play jokes on； to be honest； rely on； attach to 1. a recent photograph your application form.答案：Attach；to2.， I dont agree with you.答案：To be honest3.We must our own efforts.答案：rely on4.Dont him. He is always serious and does not like them at all.答案：play jokes on5.We must work hard，and ，we must believe in ourselves.答案：above all.情景交际1.(2009河北省唐山市第三次模拟)My children are always arguing. A.Just leave them alone. B.Thats right. C.Are you sure？ D.How old are the boys？解析：leave/let sb.alone意为“不打扰，不理会，不干预”。答案：A2.(2008浙江高考)Shall we go out for dinner tonight？ . A.You are right B.It must be funny C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time解析：本题考查交际用语。上句意为“今天晚上我们 出去吃顿饭好吗？”，是征询对方的许可。下句应对 上面的请求作出反应。A项意为“你是对的”；B项意为“那一定很可笑”；D项为表示祝愿的话，意为“祝你玩得高兴”，只有C项意为“那听起来棒极了