福建省四校高三英语第一次联合考试试题.doc

福建省四校2017届高三英语第一次联合考试试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。命题老师：施清燕第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman planning to do this summer？ a. travel. b. work in europe.c. attend a summer camp.2. which does the man probably prefer?a. serious movies.b. funny movies. c. horrible movies.3. what does the woman need?a. some meat.b. some candies.c. some vegetables.4. where are the speakers?a. at home.b. in a restaurant.c. at a movie theater.5. what does the man want most?a. to meet the womans brother.b. to watch a football game. c. to learn something new.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the womans problem?a. she often quarrels with her mother. b. her math score is low. c. she doesnt play enough sports.7. where do the speakers probably go to study now?a. a high school. b. a local college. c. a middle school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who might mark be?a. the mans father. b. the womans husband. c. the mans brother.9. whats the theme of the party?a. birthday. b. wedding. c. graduation.10. what did the speakers do last year? a. they went fishing.b. they went camping.c. they went hiking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. how many countries has the man probably visited in total?a. about 6. b. about 10. c. about 16.12. what is surprising to the woman about icelands weather?a. it was very hot there.b. it was not very cold there.c. it was very green there.13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. driver and passenger. b. husband and wife.c. fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. who is probably the oldest?a. the man. b. the woman. c. the mans brother.15. what does the man say about college life?a. it gets better every day. b. it is much harder than high school. c. he misses his mothers cooking.16. what has changed recently for the man?a. he cooks a lot more often. b. he eats healthier food now. c. he has more freedom now.17. what is the woman concerned about?a. if the man can get a good job. b. if the man misses high school friends. c. how much time the man spends studying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. who will help people apply to the program?a. diet experts. b. fitness experts.c. the speaker.19. what type of exercise is mentioned?a. swimming. b. hiking. c. playing basketball.20. where would this talk most likely be found?a. on the radio. b. on tv. c. in the newspaper.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 atake a day trip from dover to calais for just1.weve teamed up with p&o ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in france with the family, sailing from dover to calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.while on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with p&o ferries. not only can you save up to 50 percent on the uk high street prices but youll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as paul smith, dior, hugo boss, and clinique, to name a few.stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off uk beer, wine and spirits.if you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experiencemayfairs famous langans brasserie, free for passengers of p&o ferries ships.dover to calais day tripsfoot passenger from1travel as a foot passenger from dover to calais, for just 1 sunday to thursday or 1 on fridays and saturdays when booked online. there is a 1 more charge per person for booking by phone. depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.car afternoon trip from15depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for15 when you book online here or20 when booked by phone.car full day trip from18depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. this offer is for your car and up to 9 people from18 return when you book online or23 by phone. a10 supplement applies for travel on saturdays.21. we can infer from the text that p&o ferries may be _.a. a famous department b. a wine producer c. a big restaurant d. a ship service company 22. which of the following can be free?a. products of famous brands. b. uk beer, wine and spirits. c. dinner of langans brasserie. d. use of cars during the trip. 23. the price for “foot passenger” on saturday booked by phone is_ per person.a. 1 b.2 c. 5 d. 624. whats the main purpose of the text?a. to advertise a service.b. to tell the arrangement of a trip.c. to compare prices from different companies.d. to introduce a new company. bwith autumn on the horizon, the seasons first oscar competitors are here. already,the hollywood reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) leonardo dicaprio could win. although before we get swept up in predictions, its nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. they shouldnt be the primary reason for acting in them either.bill murray knows this first hand. murray was positioned to win his first-ever oscar academy award for 2004s “lost in translation”, but he lost it to sean penn. years later, murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“i went through it once before and its nice to get nominated and win some prizes. you get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. then you get to get dressed up. and then you get to be on tv, which is sweet. and you can either win or lose. well youre not supposed to say lose when you talk about the oscar. you are supposed to say not chosen. but i later realized that i had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. so, shame on myself for getting caught in it. but i won a lot of the prizes for lost in translation. so i thought it didnt seem unnatural to expect that i would be rewarded just one more time. so when it didnt happen, i thought, well, thats kind of funny. but to get prizes is not why you work.” murray isnt alone in those feelings. no mention of actors without oscars would be complete without recognition of leonardo dicaprio, who said, “i dont think i ever expected anything like an oscar ever, to tell you the truth. that is not my motivation when i do these roles. i really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that i can look back and be proud of.”perhaps neither murray nor dicaprio will ever be introduced as an academy award-winning actor, but winning an oscar for acting shouldnt be the point. here are some other amazing actors who never won an oscar, even if you think they did: julianne moore, brad pitt, johnny depp, tom cruise, harrison ford, will smith. and they have proved that countless times before.25. we can learn about bill murray from the passage that_.a. he felt ashamed that he didnt win the oscar.b. he never expected himself to win the oscar.c. he had already won many other awards before he failed in oscar.d. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the oscar but failed.26. leonard dicaprio is motivated to act different roles because _a. he wants to win the oscar. b. he can cooperate with great people. c. he wants others to take pride in him.d. he is not the only actor who hasnt won the oscar.27. the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.a. neither murray nor dicaprio will won an oscar.b. winning an oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.c. some amazing actors have never won an oscar.d. you think that some actors should have won an oscar.28. what is the writers attitude to leonardos idea on winning an oscar?a. approving. b. criticalc. indifferent. d. neutral. cits generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. they recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. they pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist daryl bern, by observing our own behavior. we can be strangers to ourselves. if we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? if our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before. our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt. maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. we should not believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires. therefore, we should all bear in mind kurt vonneguts advice: “we are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”29. according to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to_.a. determine ones behaviorb. reflect ones tastec. influence ones surroundingsd. result from ones habits30. which of the following would daryl bern most probably agree with?a. a kind person will offer his seat to the old.b. one buys latte out of true love of coffee.c. one recycles plastics to protect the environment.d. the return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.31. what can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?a. we fail to realize our inner dispositions.b. we can be influenced by outside pressures.c. our behavior is the result of our true desires.d. our characters can shape our social relationships.32. what does the author mainly discuss in the passage?a. personalities and attitudes.b. preferences and habits.c. behavior and personalities.d. attitudes and preferences.dgravitational waves are the ripples(波纹) in the pond of spacetime. the gravity of large objects warps space and time, or “spacetime” as physicists call it, the way a bowling ball changes the shape of a trampoline(蹦床) as it rolls around on it. smaller objects will move differently as a result like marbles spiraling(盘旋) toward a bowling-ball-sized dent(凹迹) in a trampoline instead of sitting on a flat surface.scientists announced that they have succeeded in detecting gravitational waves from the violent merging(兼并) oftwo black holes in deep space. the detection was regarded as a victory for a controversial, delicately crafted, billion-dollar physics experiment and as confirmation of a key prediction of albert einsteins general theory of relativity.there is no obvious, immediate consequence of this physics experiment, but the scientists say this opens a new window on the universe. until now, astronomy has been almost exclusively a visual enterprise: scientists have relied on light, visible and otherwise, to observe the cosmos.but now gravitational waves can be used as well. they could potentially take a census of black-hole mergers, spot the collisions of ultra-dense neutron stars(中子星), probe the inner dynamics of exploding stars and discover theoretical “cosmic strings” left over from the big bang.these waves will be particularly useful for studying black holes (the existence of which was first implied by einsteins theory) and other dark objects, because theyll give scientists a bright beacon to search for even when objects dont emit actual light. mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could get a lot easier.since they pass through matter without interacting with it, gravitational waves would come to earth carrying undistorted information about their origin. theycould also improve methods for estimating the distances to other galaxies.it will also start a new era of astronomy in which gravitational waves are tools for studying the most mysterious and exotic objects in the universe.33. according to the passage, which of the following is true about the experiment of gravitational waves?a. it is a success and was approved of by all.b. it is well designed though time and money consuming. c. it proves that black holes do give out gravitational waves. d. it proves one of the key predictions of einsteins general theory of relativity right.34. why is gravitational waves important?a. because scientists have relied on light, visible and otherwise, to observe the cosmos.b. because they have been used to discover facts about the inner dynamics of exploding stars.c. because they could make it possible to probe objects in total darkness even when they dont give out light. d. because mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could be impossible without them.35. the underlined word “undistorted” in paragraph 6 probably mean _a. unrelated.b. unfamiliar.c. unchanged.d. unreal. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 36 but what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body? scientists have recently tackled these questions. they found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 37 previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. for example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “im so excited.” when it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. to test if this was true, psychologists from the netherlands and boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的) that showed anger or fear. 38_an angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. a scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 39 a scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. these results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read. 40 if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages. a. studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. b. so, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.c. scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people. d. an angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.e. body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.f. when you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.g. they also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。cancer canceledmy names james and im an 18-year “cancer survivor”. when i was 15 years of age, i was at my house one day with my 41 and when i tried to run up the steps, i blacked out, and 42 the stairs very hard. when i 43 myself, i remembered my sisters saying “are you alright? and i replied “i think so, yeah.” but little did my sisters and i 44 that was the beginning of a(n) 45 . when i began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. i couldnt move it 46 the assistance of my hands. the pain was horrible. i finally 47 my way upstairs and i hardly 48 i couldnt move my leg. as time went on, it got 49 , so a month later i 50 went to hospital. i was asked to go to the rooms 51 they treated me to the x-rays. one week later, i got my 52 , but wasnt clear on what was happening. they 53 us back home. three days later, they 54 an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my rays one time and said “oh my god, this young man has bone cancer.” once all of that got cleared up, they 55 my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments. i was told that i couldnt 56 like a normal person any more, so 57 was impossible. basically my 58 was over before it even got started. i want to share this story with you guys because today im 84 kg with 2% body fat. i dont smoke or drink. i can walk and even run. im so 59 to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. my dream is to become the “ 60 ” to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because its so hard, or just simply not worth living.41. a. sistersb. brothersc. parentsd