广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 非谓语动词02.doc

非谓语动词专题演练二 1_ that he isnt adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional skills.ato concern bconcerningchaving concerned dconcerned解析句子的主语为 he，故用 concerned 担忧的，关心的。答案d2_ untidily and _ in a strange way, my brother must have appeared to the people _ to be a silly boy.adressed; spoken; presentsbdressing; speaking; presentcdressed; speaking; presentddressing; speaking; be present解析dressed untidily 衣冠不整，表示状态，在句中作状语；句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语；present 作后置定语，表示“在场的”。答案c3as a journalist, you should first decided what events _ before you make some interviews, thus _ unnecessary trouble.ato report; avoiding bto be reported; avoidingcreported; to avoid dto report; avoided解析第一空为特殊疑问词不定式；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案a4dont bother me. i am listening to the birds _.asinging bsingcto sing dsung解析listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。答案a5his girlfriend wore a_ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.asatisfied bsatisfyingcbeing satisfied dsatisfy解析修饰人的表情，声音，微笑应用 ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。答案a6 our school forbids _， that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school.ato smoke; to smoke bsmoking; smokingcto smoke; smoking dsmoking; to smoke解析forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do 被允许做某事。答案d7this soup is cold; it needs _.a. to heat b. to be heatedc. being heated d. heated解析句意：这汤凉了，需要加热。need 后可接不定式作宾语；又因为 this soup 与 heat 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。答案b8_ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to our lessons.a. to be admitted b. admittedc. admitting d. to admit解析句意：要想被我们理想的大学录取，我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析，此处应用不定式作目的状语；又因为主语 we 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语，故a项正确。答案a9the government has taken measures _ air quality.a. to improve b. improvedc. being improved d. to be improved解析句意：政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.“采取措施干某事”；不定式作目的状语。答案a10_ joseph off at the airport, sally finished her work earlier.a. having seen b. seenc. to see d. to be seen解析句意：为了去机场给 joseph 送行，sally 早早地完成了工作。由句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语 sally 与see 之间为主谓关系，故c项正确。答案c11_ the theory, the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.a. being tested b. to testc. testing d. tested解析句意：为了检验该理论，科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故b项正确。答案b12mr huang told us to spend as much time as possible _ our english studies.a. to improve b. improvedc. improving d. on improving解析句意：黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习，故a项正确。答案a13for nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.a. to tell b. tellingc. to be told d. being told解析句意：我们等决定等了接近3个小时，却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知，此处表示的是出乎意料的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语；主语 we 与 tell 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语，c项正确。答案c14 in the morning you can get up only _ all your equipment buried and youve got to dig it out.a. to be found b. foundc. to find d. finding解析句意：早晨你醒来，却发现你所有的设备被埋了，你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知，此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；主语 you 与 find 之间为主谓关系，故应用不定式的主动形式，c项正确。答案c15some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.a. to make b. makesc. having made d. made解析句意：有些人想把我打垮，却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知，此处是有些人(some people)没有想到的结果，故用不定式作结果状语，a项正确。答案a16the big fire in shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.a. have occurred b. occurc. have been occurring d. be occurring解析句意：发生在上海的那场大火，据认为是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，导致了58人死亡，毁掉了那儿所有人的全部财产。it is believed that.，“据认为，据相信”，常可改成“主语be believedto do”结构，不定式有时态和语态的变化。由语境可知，occur 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用不定式的完成式，a项正确。答案a17little tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.a. to have stolen; promisingb. stealing; promisedc. to stealing; promisedd. having stolen; promising解析句意：小汤姆承认在商店里偷过东西，保证今后不会再干那事了。admit doing sth.“承认干过某事”，admit 只接动名词作宾语，排除a、c两项，又由句子结构可知，第二空为非谓语动词，主语 little tom 与 promise 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故d项正确。答案d18the thinker, head in hand, _ his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when _ in paris in 1890.a. rested; was exhibitedb. resting; exhibitedc. resting; exhibitingd. being rested; being exhibited解析第一空中动词 rest 和主语 the thinker 属于主谓关系，所以选择 resting；第二空中 exhibit 和主语 the thinker 属于被动关系，所以选择 exhibited。故答案为b。答案b19liu xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th asian games, _ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.a. claimed b. claimingc. has claimed d. to claim解析句意：第十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得(claiming)这个项目冠军。答案b20_ a little money, jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.a. to save b. savingc. saved d. having saved解析句意：已经省下了一点钱，简能够给她妈妈买块可爱的新手表。主语 jane 与 save 之间为主谓关系，并且 save 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，d项正确。答案d21_ at the party, we saw ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.a. arriving b. to arrivec. arrive d. arrived解析句意：到达聚会，我们看到 ruth 独自站在礼堂角落里。主语 we 与 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。答案a22in 2010, china enjoyed its best winter game results, _ 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.a. to collect b. collectedc. being collected d. collecting解析句意：2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。主语 china 与 collect 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，d项正确。答案d23in the near future, china will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own.a. aims b. being aimedc. aiming d. having aimed解析句意：在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aim at“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。答案c24during the opening ceremony, “miss smile” has won the hearts of chinese internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.a. fixed b. to be fixedc. to fix d. fixing解析catch sb. doing sth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”，此处