广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 介词及介词短语02.doc

介词及介词短语专题演练二 1_ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.afar from bregardless ofcinstead of dapart from解析apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。答案d2women have big advantages _ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.aon bovercwith dto解析advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。答案b3_ most countries, japan doesnt offer much access to the internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.aas for bas ifcas with das of解析as with 正如，符合句意。答案c4the iphone 4s is apples first major hardware on the market _ the oct.5 death of cofounder steve jobs.afor btocfrom dsince解析since名词作状语与现在完成时连用。答案d5undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is _ our control.a. against b. beyondc. among d. in解析against 反对；beyond 超过的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选b项。beyond ones control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。答案b6i felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a tshirt.a. on b. withc. in d. by解析由句意“穿着牛仔裤和t恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。答案c7 _ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.a. by b. fromc. on d. for解析by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。答案a8the invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.a. among b. forc. against d. between解析由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选c项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟的斗争”。答案c9 the boy talked his mother _ buying him a new homecomputer.a. of b. overc. to d. into解析talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。答案d10was it in april, 1970 _ china succeeded _ sending its first satellite into space?yes, thats right.a. when; in b. that; onc. which; on d. that; in解析考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in april,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。答案d11 the boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened _ drawing pictures.a. with b. inc. to d. by解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。答案d12 _ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didnt feel lonely at all.afor bincwith dby解析with名词介词短语，在句中作原因状语。答案c13 i think that the desk in the shop differs _ the one i have at home _ colour and size.a. from; about b. from; inc. in; from d. with; on解析differ from，“跟不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。答案b14as a reward _ his contribution _ botany, john banks had a flower named _ him.a. for; for; for b. for; to; afterc. for; for; after d. of; to; for解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对的贡献”；name after“以命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 john banks 命名”。答案b15 the charity aims to provide assistance to people _.a. in favour b. in particularc. in public d. in need解析in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知d项正确。答案d16 tom is very young. but _ working ability, hes much more experienced than others.a. in praise of b. in face ofc. in need of d. in terms of解析in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of需要；in terms of 从的角度，就而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知d项正确。答案d17 if travel books are good, they will, _ their specific information, give an extra introductions.a. in response to b. in addition toc. on account of d. in favour of解析in response to 对的反应；in addition to 除外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。答案b18how do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _ big volume purchases.a. under the name of b. on behalf ofc. in return for d. in preparation for解析under the name of 用做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对的回报；in preparation for 为做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。答案c19jobs are hard to get and, _， more young people are continuing their education.a. above all b. as a resultc. after all d. on the contrary解析above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知b项正确。答案b20while fashion is thought of usually _ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.a. in relation to b. in proportion toc. by means of d. on behalf of解析in relation to 与有关系，与有联系；in proportion to 与相比；by means of 通过的方式；on behalf of 代表，象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联，但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知a项正确。答案a21 she was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.a. on account of b. regardless ofc. in terms of d. in case of解析on account of 因为，由于；regardless of 不管，不顾；in terms of 就而言，从的角度；in case of 万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题，她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知a项正确。答案a22i really dont want to go; _， the weather is so cold outside.a. in addition b. in factc. on the contrary d. in another word解析in addition 另外，除此之外；in fact 事实上；on the contrary 正相反；in another wordin other words 换句话说。由句意“我真不想去，再说了，外面很冷”可知a项正确。答案a23some students still use mobile phones in class _ what the result will be.a. instead of b. in place ofc. in memory of d. regardless of解析instead of 代替，而不是；in place of 代替；in memory of 为了纪念；regardless of 不管，不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机，不计后果会如何”可知d项正确。答案d24whe