广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 代词01.doc

代词专题演练一1i got this bicycle for _： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.a. everything b. somethingc. anything d. nothing解析句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing 表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。答案d2 the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. themc. her d. that解析句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 that 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find 的真正宾语是 to tell one from the other，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 it 可以作形式宾语，所以选择a。答案a3 we feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. thisc. that d. one解析句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 to make. place 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故答案为a项。答案a4the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.a. them b. thosec. it d. that解析句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代 the employment rate，故用 it。them 和 those 用来指代复数名词，故排除a、b两项。that 用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。答案c5we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests.a. either b. eachc. one d. it解析句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one 指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either 指两者之中任一个；each 强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it 指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为c项。答案c6since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.a. anything b. somethingc. anywhere d. somewhere解析句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else 表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文 in conversation，故c项为最佳答案。答案c7 surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. herc. itself d. herself解析句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代 susans beautiful hair，因为 hair 为不可数名词，所以排除a项；由题干中的主语 susans beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除b、d两项；itself 此处指代头发，故选项c为答案。答案c8i knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.a. something b. anythingc. everything d. nothing解析句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知 something(某事)；anything(任何事)；everything(每件事)；均不符合题意，故排除。答案d9would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. ive just had some water.a. either b. bothc. any d. neither解析句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。a：两者中的任何一个；b：两者都；c：三者或三者以上中的任何一个；d：两者都不。答案d10silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of _ over there?a. the one b. thisc. it d. that解析句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你认为那边那个是吗？首先将本题改为：what do you think of the luggage over there？thatthe不可数名词；the onethe可数名词；it 指代同名同物。根据 over there 可知d项正确。答案d11 there is _ in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anythingc. nothing d. everything解析句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词 something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。答案a12why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?a. that b. itc. this d. him解析句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that youre too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故b为答案。答案b13to stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.a. the other b. otherc. the others d. another解析句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。a项 the other 指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故排除；other 后需要名词，排除b项；the others 是复数形式，表特指，不符合句意。another 另一个，又一个，符合语境，故选d。答案d14helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.a. it b. thatc. what d. one解析句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，是一种甚至在年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。设空处作 a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词 a habit，以避免重复。答案d15_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.a. anything b. nothingc. everything d. something解析句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。从题中 so.as. 搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而 nothing 与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如”的含义。答案b16 if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.a. themselves b. themc. us d. ourselves解析句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除a和b两项；空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。答案d17 the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.a. that b. thisc. it d. one解析句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用 that 代替特指的不可数名词 the cost。答案a18 swimming is my favourite sport. there is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.a. something b. anythingc. nothing d. everything解析句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以c为答案。答案c19when you introduce me to mr johnson，could you please say _ for me?a. everything b. anythingc. something d. nothing解析句意：当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，请为我说句好话，行吗？由句意可先排除a、d两项；anything 常用于疑问句和否定句，而本句表请求，应该用 something。答案c20 _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.a. one b. allc. everything d. anything解析句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。在本句中 thats important 为定语从句。one 某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all 所有，后加 that 引导的定语从句，相当于 what 或 who 引导的名词性从句；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根据句意可知答案为b项。答案b21you are a team star! working with _ is really your cup of tea.a. both b. eitherc. others d. the other解析句意：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。both 和 either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”，符合句意要求，故c为答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb. likes，is interested in，etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如：skiing isnt really my cup of tea. 滑雪不算是我的嗜好。答案c22the fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.a. so b. muchc. that d. it解析句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it 作 make 的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。答案d23 neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.a. others b. the otherc. another d. one other解析句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词 neither (两者都不)，答案选b项。答案b24 i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that.a. other b. anotherc. the other d. others解析句意：昨天一整天我的心情都很郁闷，以至于今天早晨我想再过那么一天我就会受不了。another day 泛指“另外一天”；other 作定语时其前通常加 some，several，one 等限定词；the other 强调两者中的另一个；others 不作定语。答案b25wow! youve got so many clothes.but _ of them are in fashion now.a. all b. bothc. neither d. none解析句意：哇！你有这么多衣服啊。但是现在没有一件是流行的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除a、b两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用 none。注意 neither 和 none 的用法不同。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答案d26_ occurred to her that she should go home to see her old mother.ait bonecthis dthat解析it occurred to sb. that. 某人猛然想起。答案a27i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy _.a. one b. itc. this d. that解析句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。one与that作替代词时常表示“同类不同物”，其中one代替前面提到的泛指的单数名词，that替代特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，此外，that 还可指上文或距离说话者较远的东西。this 指离说话者较近的东西或指下文提到的内容。it 表示同类同物，替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。本题表同类同物，需用 it 替代前面提到的 this house。答案b28jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _ of them.a. other b. anyc. none d. some解析句意：jane 被问及了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除a项，因为没有“other of.”形式；设空处前有否定词 not，根据句意，排除c项；“some of.”意为“中的一些”，不符合句意，故被排除；any 与 not 连用表全部否定，符合句意，故答案为b项。not.anyno。答案b29charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.a. someone b. anyonec. not one d. no one解析句意：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no onenobody 没有人。not onenone，none 用以指代前文的复数名词、不可数名词或代词，而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词，故c项被排除。本题将代词的区别与 with 的复合结构结合起来考查，with 的宾语为no one，looking after him 作宾语补足语。答案d30being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.a. it b. themc. one d. him解析句意：做家长并不总是很容易，做一个有特殊需求的孩子的家长则更有压力。此题考查代词，it 指代上文出现的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。答案a31one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.a. what b. thisc. that d. which解析句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。首先将题干改为：one of the most important questions they had to consider was the_question of public health.然后考虑用 that 代替特指的单数名词。答案c32the cds are on sale! buy one and you