高考英语 冲刺押题系列6 情态动词和虚拟语气（学生版）.docVIP

2013年高考英语 冲刺押题系列8 代词（教师版）名师押题：【押题1】 miss smith is waiting outside. _ she come in to see you, sir? yes, please show her in. i have got something important to tell her.a. shall b. will c. would d. must【押题2】oh，richard， why _ you always do the opposite of what i tell you?a. must b. may c. should d. can【押题指数】【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。对于should，不仅要掌握其”应该”的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示”惊奇”的语气。【押题3】do you think he is lazy?i _ so once, but i dont now.amay have thought bcan have thought cmay think dmight think【押题指数】【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。只用于肯定句中，意思是”一定已经”。3cancould+have+过去分词：常用于否定句(意思是”不可能已经”)和疑问句；could+have+过去分词除用于否定句及疑问句表推测外，还可用于虚拟语气。4neednt+have+过去分词：表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，含有”本来不必”之意。5shouldought to+have+过去分词：肯定式表示”过去本应做某事(但没做)”；否定式表示”过去本来不该做某事(但做了)”。该句式含有不满或责备之意。因此，考生解题时要把握好两点：1是推测还是虚拟；2用于肯定句、疑问句，还是否定句。【押题4】the constant rise of house price requires that effective measures _ by the government.a.must be taken b.be takenc.will be taken d.should take【押题指数】【得分锦囊】1“should+动词原形”型虚拟语气：(1)在suggest，demand，in-sist，ask等表示建议、命令、请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用”(should+)动词原形”；(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advice，idea，order，demand等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”。2虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用”wouldcould+动词原形”。【押题5】bob _ hard，otherwise he this examacant have worked; wouldnt have failed bcant work; wouldnt have failedcmustnt have worked; wouldnt fail dmust have worked; would fail【押题指数】【得分锦囊】本题的解题关键是弄清含蓄型虚拟语气的用法。含蓄型虚拟语气，即当用but for，without等词(短语)来代替条件状语从句或者用otherwise等表示与上下文所指的情况不同时，要用虚拟语气。【押题6】if we had taken effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously nowais not polluted bwould not be pollutedchad not been polluted dwould not have been polluted【押题指数】【得分锦囊】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法：1表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”，而主句中的谓语动词用“wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形”。2表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“wouldshouldmightcould+have+过去分词”。3表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should were to+动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形”。4当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应的调整。考前热身：1、【2013届河北省衡水中学第一次模拟】30. you trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website. a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. couldnt d. neednt2、【2013届河北省唐山市高三期末】31 i didnt expect you _ have said sorry; it was my fault after all.acan bwill cmust dshould 3、【2013届重庆一中第四次月考】26. you _ make any noises, for the senior 3 students are taking their monthly test.a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. wont 4、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】-have you ever persuaded your father to give up smoking? -surely i have，but he take my words seriously acant bwont cshouldnt dmustnt 5、you naught boy! you _ get what you deserve! a. should b. canc. shall d. may 6、its a pity that you _ leave so soon. its been so nice having you here.a、shouldb、couldc、cand、might7、 can i pay the bill by check?sorry, sir. but it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.a. shall b. need c. will d. can8、 no wonder you caught a cold. you _ out last night without a coat. i know how silly i was. a. should have gone b. shouldnt have gone c. cant have gone d. mustnt have gone9、is jack on duty today? it _ be him; its his turn tomorrow.amustsbwontccantdneednt10、-when shall we meet your cousin at the station? -his plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _ arrive at 5pm. a. could b. should c. must d. can11、-its many years since i saw you last time. i _ you at all. -i wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name. a. dont recognize; hadnt called b. didnt recognize; didnt callc. havent recognized; didnt call d. didnt recognize; hadnt called12、does the suggestion sound reasonable that smith _ about his physical condition as soon as possible? a. must be told b. shall be told c. should be told d. may be told13、 i cant believe that jeff _ have quarreled and fought with his boss. - well, if one _ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped.a. would; will b. must; may c. should; must d. need; dare 14、how much of the foreign experts speech have you understood? next to nothing. i wish i _ harder at english.a. worked b. had workedc. would work d. were working15、_the doctors advice, he would regain his health now. a. if he followed b. had he followed c. did he follow d. if he should follow16、if i would have listened to those people who told me i couldnt do it then, today _ just be saturday. a willb. shallc. wouldd. should17、【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】26. its said that therere plenty of hotels in that town. there _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today.a. wouldnt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt18、【2013届河南许昌市高三期末】27. we _ to the airport, but why did you call a taxi? a. should walk b. might walk c. could have walked d. must have walked19、【2013届山东济南市1月试