高考英语 冲刺押题系列1 定语从句（学生版）.doc

2013年高考英语 冲刺押题系列1 定语从句（学生版）名师押题：【押题1】to be honest, i dont want to get a job _ im chained to a desk all day. it will bore me to death.a. thatb. whatc. whered. which在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。如：this is the mountain village where i stayed last year这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。【押题2】is that the small town you often refer to? right, just the one _ you know i used to work for years. a. that b. which c. where d. what【押题指数】【选题理由】分隔定语从句，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有5道。【得分锦囊】近年来考查定语从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的定语从句，所以在做题时要三思。考生对有关定语从句的答题关键在于能否准确辨别出其先行词，还要了解定语从句与其他从句如同位语从句、强调句的区别。【押题3】our english teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken englishawhen bwhich cwhere dthat【押题指数】【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中有5道考查了先行词为point，situation，case时引导词的选择。【得分锦囊】英语中有几个词environment, point，situation，case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词thatwhich。【押题4】in nature some animals actively defend the area _ they depend for the resources.a. in which b. on which c. which d. where【押题指数】【选题理由】在定语从句中“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有1l道。【得分锦囊】在历年的高考试题中，”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句试题频繁出现，其中关于介词的确定，考生可以采用还原法，把从句补充完整，建立与主句的关系，以便发现这个介词与句中其他部分的联系。可以从两个方面考虑：1从句子的意思角度考虑；2从搭配角度考虑。【押题5】_ is reported in the newspapers, north koreas latest nuclear test has led to a more tense situation. a. it b. as c. which d. that【押题指数】【选题理由】as和which引导的非限制性定语从句易混淆，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有4道。【得分锦囊】as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语或宾语。as引导的定语从句常带有“正如，正像”的意思，可置于句首；而which不可置于句首，非限制性定语从句含有贬义时一般不用as引导，而用which。如：the sun heats the earth，which is very important to us太阳照耀大地，这对我们来说是很重要的。as we know，smoking is harmful to ones health正如我们所知道的，吸烟对人的健康是有害的。【押题6】the driver and his car _ fell into the river have not yet been discovered. a. who b. which c. that d.what【押题指数】【选题理由】考生忽视关系代词that与which的区别，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有8道。【得分锦囊】在定语从句中，当先行词是事物的时候，关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用that，不用which：(1)先行词是all，everything，something，anything，nothing，none，few，little，much等不定代词，或是先行词被all，every，some，any，no，few，little等不定代词修饰时。is there anything(that)i can do for you in town?(2)先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first，the second，the last修饰时。如：this is thebest film(that)i have ever seen(3)先行词被the only，the very，the right，just the修饰时。如：the only thing that matters is to findour way home(4)先行词既有人又有物时。如：they talked about the persons and things(that)thev rememberedin the school考前热身：1、the story showed marriage between people of different races, _ was against the law at that time. a. whob. whichc. whoeverd. whichever2、the old lady, all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.aherbwhomcwhosedwhich3、【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】10. -is this the school jack often talks about? -right, just the one _ you know he studied for up to nine years. a. that b. which c. what d. where 4、【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量检测】32. the voice of china has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.a. which b. when c. who d. where5、the film, the monkey king, _ 3d technology is adopted, will come out on the chinese mainland soonawhich bwhere cthat dwhen6、scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.a. with which b. with that c. at which d. at that7、life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. a. why b. what c. that d. where8、【2013届山东济南市1月试题】31.we still remember the day_ we spent in the old house.a. whatb. on whichc. whend. which9、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】after graduation he went to make a living in canada， turned out to be a life-changing decision10、people who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off weight quickly. a. who b. whose c. which d. what 11、dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. a. who b. whoever c. that d. as12、could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? awhich；which bwhich；that cthat；where dwhere；where13、there are often occasions _ people are not clear about their roles in the society. a. why b. which c. when d. whatmy friends?”a. that b. which c. where d. what15、i am no longer allowed to smoke in any room _ he might use. a. where b. who c. with which d. that16、im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _, i must say , i apologize.a. which b. for which c. to which d. whom17、【2013届河北省唐山市期末】28he is a man with will power, _ explains why he has successfully broken the habit of smokingathat bwhich cit dwho18、【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】14. -where did you meet mr. smith from the us yesterday? -it is in that market _ we often buy things. a. where b. what c. that d. there19、.im sorry not to have repli