高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Fit for life精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题02 fit for life（牛津译林版）核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语1.心脏病发作_ 2.大量地 _3.批量生产 _4.血管 _5.减轻痛苦_6.环顾 _7.起作用_8.出现，到场 _9.填写 _10.分开，分离_11.少数的，少量的_12.集中于 _13.打开橱柜 _14.分辨出 _15.提出 _16.代替 _17.对上隐，痴迷_18.阻止 _19.采取措施_ 20.突然大笑起来_21.对有益 _ 22.以形式_23.执行，进行 _ 24.被认为是 _25.在现代社会 _ 26. 在某人身上试验某物_27.设法做成某件事 _ 28. 共同获得诺贝尔奖 _29.由于的广泛使用_30. 用作药品 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 1897年，一位名叫费利克斯霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质，制成了阿斯匹林。_ in 1897_ a european chemist called dr felix hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】(1)beneficial 词性_词义_ (2)benefit 词性_词义_ 词性_词义_(3)benefit from 词义_(4)be beneficial to 词义_【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)新鲜空气有益你的健康fresh air _ your health.(2)这种关系是双方都受益的the relationship was mutually_.(3)孩子们得益于天天运动。the children _daily exercises.词汇-2. potential【教材原句】lawrence craven, a doctor from the usa, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (p18)【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者the dispute has scared away _investors. (2)她有表演潜力,但需要训练。she has acting_, but she needs training. 词汇-3. application【教材原句】he immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (p19)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives. (2)many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price. (3)school regulations apply to every student. (4)who can apply for this position? 词汇-4. sharp【教材原句】the main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (p30)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)you must be very careful with this sharp knife. (2)the driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. (3)she studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. (4)the photograph is not sharp enough. 【即时巩固4】用sharp的其它词性变化填空(1)the roads turn very _.(2)please be here at 7 oclock_.(3)he was _ his knife.词汇-5. point【教材原句】acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (p30)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)do you have a pencil with a sharper point. (2)dancing is not her strong point. (3)our team is two points behind. (4)i disagree with you on a couple of important points. (5)there is no point in complaining. they cant do anything to help you. (6)he pointed out that they were mistaken. (7)the hands of the clock now pointed to half past three. (8)she pointed the pencil for her sister.【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)我们队获得了80分。 our team scored _(2)我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义？ i dont understand your point._ at this point?(3)同他争辩是没有什么用的。 _ in arguing with him.词汇-6. addicted【即时巩固6】_ made him _ to drugs?a. what do you think; addicting b. do you think what; addictedc. what do you think; addicted d. do you think what; addicting词汇-7. due to【教材原句】due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (p19)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分，并说出due to短语在句中所做的成份(1)he made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness. (2)her absence was due to the storm.(3)the force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight.【自主归纳】(1)due to 意思为：_在句中可以作_、_、_写出与due to意思类似的短语(2)because_ (3)owing_ (4)as a result _(5)on account_ (6)thanks _ (1) the new product has been tried out in this area. (2) the company is trying out a younger manager for this project. 【自主归纳】(1)try out 意为：_ (2)try out for _ (3)try on _【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)谁在那里试穿他的外套？ whos _ his coat there? (2)这些男孩将参加下一届竞赛的选拔。 these boys _ the next contest. (3)他们决定在老年妇女中试验这种药。 they decided _ this medicine _among old women. 【自主归纳】与let有关的短语(1)let down_ (2)let in_ (3) let off_ (4)let up_ (5)let go_ (6)let loose_ (7)let on _ 【即时巩固9】用适当的词组填空(1)it snowed for three days before it_ and we could go out doors.(2)dont _ that we saw them coming out of the shop.(3)the farmer opened the gate and _ the bull _ in the pasture.(4)the roof _ rain.(5)the boy grabbed jacks coat and would not _.(6)the terrorists _ a bomb near the building.(7)he _ the team _ by not trying hard enough. (1)他不赞同我的建议。 he did not _ my proposal.(2)他订阅读者文摘。he _ readers digest every year. (3)他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。they _the hope project. 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【教材原句】it was in 1897 that a european chemist called dr felix hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. (p18)【即时巩固11】(1)it is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. a. which b. it c. that d. this(2)it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common. a. was until; when b. was until; thatc. wasnt until; when d. wasnt until; that(3)i dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that i object to. a. it b. that c. this d. which(4) where did you get to know her?it was on the farm _ you worked. a. that b. there c. which d. where(5) _ that he managed to get the information? oh, a friend of his helped him. a. where was itb. what was itc. how was itd. why was it (3)价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。why didnt you buy the jacket?neither_ satisfactory, nor _ agree with me. 3.【教材原句】if penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. (p19)【语法分析】上句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。虚拟语气在从句中的构成：从句主句过去had donewould/could/might/should have done现在过去式would/could/might/should do将来1.过去式2.were to do3.should dowould/could/might/should do【即时巩固13】4.【教材原句】acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (p30)【句法分析】so that 为了，引导目的状语从句。等于in order that。后面的从句中常有情态动词：can/ could/ may/ might。后面如无情态动词，则引导的是结果状语从句，此时不可用in order that。 (1)i cant do my lessons with so much noise going on= i cant do my lessons as so much noise _ on(2)as the internet develops, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.= with _, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.【m7u2参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. beneficial 2. possessing 3. vital 4. tried 5. potential 6. application 7. approval1. 8. addicted 9. sharp 10. complex 二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. it was, that 2. not only, but 3. had not been, would have died 4. so that 5. as重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-2. potential【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)唱歌的潜能 (2)潜在的顾客【自主归纳】(1) n. 可能性，潜能；adj 潜在的，可能的(2)有可能做某事【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)potential (2)potential词汇-4. sharp(1)锋利的刀子 (2)急左拐弯 (3)敏锐明亮的眼睛 (4) 轮廓鲜明的(5)说话尖锐 (6) 刺激的味道(7)精明的商人 (8)三点整【自主归纳】(1)adj.锋利的；陡的，急转的；敏锐的，机警的；轮廓鲜明的；苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的；辛辣的，酸的； 精明的，狡猾的。 (2)adv 整(时刻) (3)adv急剧地 (4)vt. sharpen 使锐利【即时巩固4】(1)sharply (2)sharp (3)sharpening 词汇-6. addicted【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)她对酒精的瘾(2)使自己对某物上瘾(3)使人上瘾的药【自主归纳】(1)n.上瘾，沉溺(2)v. 使上瘾，沉溺(3)adj. 使人上瘾的(4)沉溺于，醉心于【即时巩固6】c词汇-7. due to【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)由于粗心 作状语(2)因为暴风 作表语(3)由于地球引力 作后置定语【自主归纳】(1)由于 做状语，表语，后置定语(2)of (3) to (4)of (5)of (6)to 【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)due to/ owing to/ because of/ as a result of/ on account of (2)due to/ owing to/ because of/ as a result of/ on account of 词汇-8. try out【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)试用（产品）(2)试用(某人) 【自主归纳】 (1)测试，测验(2)参加选拔（或试演）(3)试穿【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1) trying on (2) will try out for (3) to try; out二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. the liver is a vital _(器官) in the body and has a wide range of functions.2. he is an early observer and commentator on the _ (现象) of globalization.3. a good magazine is like a good friend, and thats why he _（订阅）to readers digest every year.4. there is no doubt that ones health is _（有关）to his lifestyle.5. aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood _(循环) better.6. it is _ （不正常的）for a man to walk in his sleep7. we were a_(吃惊) at the news of her sudden death.8. he seems _ (不能)to understand you.9. the driver stepped on the gas and _（加速） the car.10. we sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very_（合理的） price.（二）单项填空4. i got _ things to see to this morning, so i wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit. a. masses of b. a great deal of c. a large amount of d. a great many of5. his mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the united states alone. a. adjust b. agree c. prove d. approve6. the disease prevents the blood _ freely. a. to circulate b. circulating c. to be circulated d. circulated10. do you_ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?yes. we should have faith in our government.a. contribute to b. subscribe to c. correspond to d. cater to（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子abe beneficial to open up in the form of mass production try out carry out by accident focus on 1. the doorman _ the school gate at six every morning.2. at present, the hospital _ tests to find out whats wrong with the patient.3. the idea seems good but it needs to _.4. the standardized _ of raw milk will improve its quality as well as lowering its cost.5. how did you find your lost key?totally _. i was cleaning the drawer when it turned up.6. the government welcomes foreign aid _ the material and cash.7. reading, _ our mind, makes us knowledgeable.8. with his attention _ his experiment, he didnt notice my arrival. bsubscribe to be connected with benefit from let out blockfrom swell up as early as fade away1. at the sight of the tiny mouse in the lunch box, the girl _ a cry of fear.2. his face _ with toothache.8. it is said that an official announcement could come _ today. （四）语法填空（根据方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子）taste come smell seem fall turn go sound1. this flower _ very sweet.2. he did not see all his dreams _ true.3. she _ ill soon after and did not recover.4. the exercise _ easy, but in fact its very hard.5. dont you think the music of the song _ beautiful?6. the boy will _ mad if you dont allow him to surf the internet.7.most leaves begin to _ yellow in autumn.8.the fish _ good; the children like it very much.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。by turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “when youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says michelle, 17, who 17 the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”8. aunderstand b. hear c. see d. remember 9. afishing b. sailing c. boating d. swimming10. aquietest b. longest c. best d. busiest 11. aconnects b. introduces c. reduces d. commits12. awhere b. unless c. as d. whether13. aimpression b. burden c. decision d. impact14. aasked b. intended c. pretended d. agreed15. asolution b. change c. bite d. surprise16. aconcerns b. interests c. conversations d. emotions17. a. participated in b. worked out c. approved of d. made up18. a. misuse b. avoid c. tolerate d. test19. a. unemployment b. challenge c. competition d. retirement20. a. team b. school c. family d. community（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。awelcomewelcome to windsor castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the queen, who sometimes stays here.audio toursfree audio tours are available on leaving the admission centre at the start of your visit. there is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.guided toursvisitors can explore the history of the castle through a tour of the precincts with an expert guide. tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the courtyard and finish at the entrance to the state apartments.visitors with childrenfor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the state apartments. however, baby carriers are available to borrow.st georges chapelvisitors arriving at the castle after 15:00 from march to october are advised to visit st georges chapel first before it closes. shopping shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the royal collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. please ask at the middle ward shop about our home delivery service.refreshmentsbottled water can be purchased from the courtyard and middle ward shops. form april to september ice cream is also available. visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. eating and drinking are not permitted in the state apartments or st georges chapel.photography and mobile phonesnon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the castle. photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the state apartments or st georges chapel in consideration of other visitors.securityas windsor castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. for safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 1. a visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.a. in the courtyard b. in the state apartmentsc. at the admission center d. at st georges chapel5. in the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. a. still being constructedb. still used by the royal familyc. where the queen usually worksd. where works of art are on show bwhy play games? because they are fun, and a lot more besides. following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . many childrens games have a practical side children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.6. through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leader b. obey the basic rulesc. act as a grown-up d. predict possible danger7. the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting wayb. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interestingd. change peoples views of sporting events（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。when asked s