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课时作业(四十一)顺序选修7module 5ethnic culture限时:35分钟.单项填空1near the table _ a little dog, watching her eagerly. alay blaid clying dlie2all the streets were _ with flags to welcome the chinese delegation. adecorated bfurnishedcsupplied dprovided3do you know the reason _ pilots turn off the planes lights before taking off?the practice is for the passengers to adjust to the dark _ an emergency. awhy; for fear that bfor which; in case of chow; for fear of dthat; in case4it is wise to have some money_ for old age.aput away bkept upcgiven away dput off5how about the concert last night?well, at least its _ the one i saw last time with joan. ano worse than bno goodcnot as good as das bad as6the plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. aadjusted badapted cproduced dfounded 7weve invited mr and mrs brown to dinner. but well have to_ because of the babys sickness. atake up bmake upcgive up dput off8at the end of 2006, there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in china, _ up around 4 percent of national total. amade bto makecmaking dhaving made9i promise her daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday. will it be a big surprise to her?ashould bmustcwould dshall10well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. thanks. _?salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please. ashall i take your order bat your servicecwhat to follow dcan i help you.完形填空robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with _11_ and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often _12_ trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _13_. those fun trips had a(n) _14_ impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, _15_ working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys _16_. he sensed trouble between them. _17_, one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug. “i _18_ you. you took me _19_ when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the _20_ days of my life.”deeply touched by the boys words, moody decided to create a foundation(基金会) that _21_ teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw _22_ there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damaging _23_ on the kids, ”says moody. by turning kids on to fishing, he _24_ to present an alternative way of life. “when youre sitting there waiting for a _25_, ”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such _26_ can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人) pressures in high school, ”says michelle, 17, who _27_ the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother _28_ drugs.”moody faces _29_ in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime. “im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my _30_ to give back, ”moody says. “if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”11a.drinking bdrugcsecurity dsmoking12a.ran into bgot over cleft behind dlooked into13a.ahead baway coff dout14a.immediate bdamaging climited dlasting15a.once bwhile csince duntil16a.quarreling bcomplainingctalking dcheering17a.slowly bsuddenly cfinally dsecretly18a.understand bhear csee dremember19a.fishing bsailingcboating dswimming20a.quietest blongestcbest dbusiest21a.connects bintroduces creduces dcommits22a.where bunlesscas dwhether23a.impression bburden cdecision dimpact24a.asked bintended cpretended dagreed25a.solution bchange cbite dsurprise26a.concerns binterests cconversations demotions27a.participated in bworked outcapproved of dmade up28a.misuse bavoid ctolerate dtest29a.unemployment bchallengeccompetition dretirement30a.team bschool cfamily dcommunity.阅读理解acompared with their continental counterparts, children in the uk start school at a very early age. our correspondent is not convinced that it gives them any academic advantage. my threeyearold son and i went shopping for his school uniform. as he stood in the changing room, swamped by even the smallest trousers, several people commented that he looked too young to start school. i couldnt agree more. scarcely will he have blown out the candles on his fourth birthday cake when ill be waving him off at the school gates. the poor little man still puts his pants on back to front and thinks baby pigs come out of eggs. how is he going to cope with literacy and numeracy hours, let alone the horrors of school toilets?yes, i am an overanxious mother but i surely cant be the only person who feels that british children start school far too young. a research suggests that channelling children into formal learning structures at such a young age breeds a sense of failure and disaffection that will dog them throughout their school career. the law states that the statutory school starting age for children in the uk is the term after a childs fifth birthday, but it is common practice in england and wales to admit children to reception class at the beginning of the year in which they become 5, which means that most children start school at the age of 4. the latest government figures indicate that around 80 percent of children enter school before their fifth birthday. by comparison, children in france, portugal, belgium start school at 6, while the school starting age in many scandinavian countries is 7. this is the starting age in finland, where students recently beat those from 39 other countries to come out tops in maths, science and reading. 31when her son is going to enter primary school, the writer feels very _. aexcited bworried csurprised dpuzzled32in the uk, it is stated in the law that children should start school at the age of _. a4 b5 c6 d733which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?ado our children start school too young?bstudents starting school too young may cause problemscyoung students may lead to failuredthe age of starting school in some countries34what worries the writer is that her child _. acant even look after himselfbcant dress himselfchas some childish thoughtsdhas little ability in writing and readingb2011江西卷the garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (18501928)after immigrating from england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city”, almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns.returning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.the nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.at the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive:though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city.howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limithoward suggested 32, 000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.35how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?athrough his observation of the country life.bthrough the co
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