高考英语一轮复习课时作业19 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4（湖北专用）.doc

课时作业(十九)必修4unit 4 body language限时：30分钟.多项选择1the brain performs a very important _it controls the nervous system of the body.afunction bpositioncstatement dconnection2_，babies begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but they can use body language to communicate before they begin to speak.ain common bin particularcin general din public3it is said that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the 2012 london olympic games.asupport bleadcrepresent dguide4parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.adefend bconvincecovercome dreduce5all_ to the earthquakehit areas were cut off, which made the rescue much more difficult.aapproaches bmeanscplans dprojects6as soon as eric set his foot on the new strange land, he began to look at everything there with _.aaccuracy binfluenceccuriosity demergency7drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.ageneral bfrequentcnormal dparticular 8no matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.agetting rid of bgetting along withclooking up to dlooking down upon9people with such attitudes are _and onesided in their approach to problems.asubjective boptimisticcobjective dprimitive10peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _.awith ease bby heartcin peace dat ease.完形填空pete rose was a great baseball player.though i have never met him, he taught me something _11_ that changed my life.pete was being _12_ in spring training the year he was about to break ty cobbs alltime hits record.suddenly one reporter asked him, “pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest _13_.how many atbats(击球)do you think itll take you to get the 78 hits？”without hesitation, pete just _14_ at the reporter and said, “78.”the reporter yelled back, “ah, come on, pete, you dont think youll get 78 hits in 78 atbats, do you？”mr.rose calmly _15_ his philosophy with the reporters who were _16_ waiting for his reply to the claim.“every time i _17_ up to the plate (击球区), i _18_ to get a hit! _19_ i have it in mind, i have no right to step into the batters (击球手) box! it is _20_ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”when i thought about pete roses _21_ and how it applied to everyday _22_， i felt a little embarrassed.as a business person, i was hoping to increase my _23_. as a father, i was hoping to be a good dad.as a married man, i was hoping to be a good husband.the truth was that i was a fairly good salesperson, i was not so _24_ a father, and i was an okay husband.i immediately decided that being okay was not _25_！ i wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.i _26_ my attitude to a positive one, and the results were _27_. i was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, i won coach of the year in my _28_ baseball league, and i share a loving relationship with my wife, karen，with whom i am _29_ to enjoy the rest of my life! _30_， mr rose!11a.reliable benjoyablecvaluable dunbelievable12a.admired binterviewedcwatched dtrained13a.decision brecord clevel dgoal14a.stared bshouted cglared dpointed15a.enjoyed bsharedcdiscussed dreviewed16a.anxiously bnervouslyccheerfully dimpatiently17a.climb bjump cdrive dstep18a.seem bfail cexpect dcompete 19a.though bunless cbecause dwhen20a.abrupt bsimplecpositive dconsiderate21a.plan bidea cability dbehaviour22a.agenda bexercise cwork dlife23a.sales bskillscexperiences dexperiments24a.wise bkind cmean dbad25a.explicit bhelpful cenough dpractical26a.changed baddedcdevoted dcontributed27a.hopeful bamazingcfunny ddisappointing28a.sons bwifescfriends dcustomers29a.supposed bexpectedcencouraged ddetermined30a.good luck bbest regardscthanks dcongratulations.阅读理解a new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). the study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the united states, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.“these findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said university of alberta researcher dr takahiko masuda. “a persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.”these cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号), which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text message. the japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while american emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. in the united states the emotions：)and：)show a happy face，whereas the emotions：(or：(show a sad face.however, japanese tend to use the symbol()to indicate a happy face, and(; _；)to indicate a sad face.“we think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. the japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，” said masuda.“in the united states, where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”31the text mainly tells us that _.acultural differences are expressed in emotionsbculture is the key to interpreting facial emotionscdifferent emotions are preferred in different culturesdpeople from different cultures express emotions differently32which emotion is used by americans to show a happy face?a(; _; )b：)c：(d：(33if a japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably _.aread the whole face bfocus on the mouthclook into the eyes djudge by the voice34people used to believe that _.asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedbpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different wayscpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsdpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。35the internet is considered as the most important invention because it has greatly influenced the way _. (think)网络被认为是最重要的发明，因为它极大地影响了人们的思维方式。36the naughty boy doesnt behave properly in class, nor _ listen to his parents. (likely)这个淘气的男孩上课表现不好，他也不可能会听他父母的话。37_ his hand to greet me, i knew for sure he was from canada. (time)当他第一次伸出手跟我打招呼的时候，我就确定他来自加拿大。38when first _the technology of cloning, i thought it would lead to the destruction of ethics. (introduce)最初我接触克隆技术时，我就认为它会导致伦理道德的毁灭。39_in front of the class when answering the teachers question, tom felt ashamed. (lose)回答老师的问题时，汤姆在全班同学面前丢了脸，他感到很难为情。40the returned expert _ for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to china. (live)这位回国的专家在国外住了很多年，但是他从未后悔做了回到祖国的这个最终决定。41_was the false information hidden in the advertisement. (mislead)误导你的是隐藏在广告后的虚假信息。42want ling, _， picked up her english book and threw it on the floor.(frown)王玲，那个皱着眉的女孩，捡起她的英语书，把它扔到了地上。43people from spain and italy prefer to _ when talking than those from england. (keep)跟来自英格兰的人相比，来自西班牙和意大利的人在与人交谈时更喜欢保持近一点的身体距离。44you are constantly yawning this afternoon. so you _ the lesson. (focus)整个下午你不停地打呵欠，所以你根本就不可能集中注意力听讲。答案课时作业(十九).1.a考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑有一个非常重要的功能控制身体的神经系统。function意为“功能，作用”。2c考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般而言，婴儿大约在12到15个月时才开始说话，但是此前他们可以用身体语言沟通。in general大体上； in common共同地；in particular尤其，特别；in public公开地。3c考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，那个女孩有机会代表她的国家参加2012年伦敦奥运会。represent代表。4a考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母当然会尽其所能来保护孩子免受伤害。defend保护，保卫；convince使相信；overcome克服；reduce减少。5a考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有通往地震灾区的路都被切断了，这使得营救变得更加困难。approach除了作“方法，接近”讲之外，还有“途径，路径”的意思。means方法；plan计划；project项目，计划。 6c考查名词词义辨析。句意：eric一踏上那片神奇的土地，便开始好奇地看着那儿的一切。with curiosity意为“好奇地”。7b考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车一度是经常发生的事，现在得以控制。frequent意为“经常的”，符合句意。8c考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无论认为自己怎样低下，总有人尊敬你，他们希望自己能有你那么高的地位。get rid of摆脱，去除； get along with与相处，进展； look up to尊敬，敬仰； look down upon看不起，轻视。9a考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们看问题的态度是主观的，方法是片面的。subjective“主观的”符合句意。10d考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得打电话说他们已安全到达，所以放心吧。put ones mind at ease使某人放心。.本文讲述了pete rose一位非常优秀的棒球选手的击球哲学对“我”的人生产生的巨大影响，使“我”认识到积极的人生态度能够使人变得卓越。11c依据句意“一些改变我生活的有价值的东西”可知表示“有价值的”用valuable。12b根据下文的“one reporter asked him”可知，pete在接受采访，故用interview “采访，访问”。13d依据句意可知，此处为表示“实现目标”的固定搭配：reach ones goal。14a依据句意可知，此处为表示“盯着某人看”的固定搭配：stare at。15b依据句意可知，此处为表示“和某人一起分享某事”的固定短语：share sth. with sb.。16a根据上文the reporter yelled back等表现，可知心情非常急切。表示“急切地，焦急地”用anxiously。nervously紧张地；cheerfully高兴地；impatiently不耐烦地。17d依据句意和下文i have no right to step into the batters(击球手)box 可知，此处为step into的同义短语step up to 表示“走进”。18c依据句意及下文的“expectation”可知，此处为expect，表示“期望”。19b句意：除非我胸有成竹，否则我没有权利走进击球区。表示“除非”用unless。20c依据句意并通过比较各项可知，此处表示“积极的”，即positive。abrupt突然的；simple简单的；considerate考虑周到的。21b通过比较各项并依据前文pete pose所说的话可知，此处应表示pete rose的观点，即idea。22d依据句意可知，此处应为“日常生活”，即everyday life。23a依据上文as a business person以及下文 the truth was that i was a fairly good salesperson 可知，此处表示“我希望增加销售额”。表示“销售额”用sales。24d根据该句后半句 and i was an okay husband. 可推知，okay 即not so bad。25c根据下文 i wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband.可知， “我”对于 being okay 不满足，故选择enough。26a通过比较各项并结合句意可知，此处表示“我把态度转变成积极的一面”，故使用短语changeto。addto把加到上；devoteto把奉献在上；contributeto贡献27b通过比较各项并结合下文 i was fortunate enough to win a few sales