高考英语一轮复习课时作业3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1（广东专用）.doc

课时作业(三)必修1unit 3travel journal限时：30分钟 .完形填空ten years ago i used to be very fit. i rode a _1_ to work and i got a lot of exercise at weekends. i used to play _2_ a lot and go for long walks. in those days i didnt earn very much. i had a job in an office. it wasnt a very _3_ job but i had a lot of time to do the things i _4_ doing.then, about eight years ago, i got a much better job. the pay was _5_， but the hours were a lot longer. i bought a car and _6_ to work every day. i began to take people out to lunch. and i began to put on weight, too. i _7_ playing tennis and going for long _8_ at weekends because i just didnt have any _9_ for things like that any more.theres a lot of stress(压力) in my job. perhaps thats why i started drinking more than i used to. i started _10_ a lot, too. i never used to smoke at all.two months ago i had a heart attack. at first i just couldnt _11_ it. _12_ it wasnt very serious. the doctor _13_ me to stop smoking and to eat _14_. he also advised me to work less and get more exercise. but i just dont have any time! my job _15_ everything out of me!sometimes i wonder if i should get another job. perhaps i could do something like i used to do. i just dont know what i should do.what do you think?1a.car bhorsecbike dmotorbike2a.tennis bfootballcbasketball dvolleyball3a.bad bgoodcbeautiful dproper4a.affected benjoyedcresponded dwanted5a.worse bbettercless dlower6a.rode bpickedcdrove demployed7a.began bstoppedcenjoyed dhated8a.walks brunningcjogs dexercise9a.money breliefctime dattention10a.drinking bwalkingceating dsmoking11a.think bbelievectrust dappreciate12a.powerfully bunfortunatelycluckily dsurprisingly13a.suggested bwantedcexpected dadvised14a.more blittlecless da lot15a.takes bbringscbites dgets.阅读理解ato hitchhike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. to fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. a serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his scarf. in a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a drivers attention.when i hitchhiked 9,500 miles across the united states and back recently i wore a welltailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried a pencilthin rolled black umbrella. my suitcase was decorated with british flags. having plenty of luggage, moreover, i was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). i then had to get across to the driver the idea that i was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.but even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. you should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, not to say hatred of, hitchhikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from aldermaston to london. in america, my average wait was half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but i have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice.nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. on one occasion i found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. there are also lesser (较小的) risks: you may find yourself in the car of a fascist fanatic, a mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. you cannot tell, of course until you are in the car. but you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.if the hitchhiker in the us will remember that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of american of the west. it will also help if he can drivei think that i drove myself about 4,500 of those 9,500 miles i hitchhiked in the states.16a serviceman should wear his uniform _.aso as not to look too unusualbto attract attentioncto show he is on dutydto put the driver at ease17in paragraph 3, we learn that the writer _.ahas sometimes failed to hitch a ridebhas marched from aldermaston to londonchas been successful in hitching a ridedhas had to wait for long hours for a ride18the main idea of paragraph 4 is that _.ait is dangerous to be in a car with strangersbhitchhiking may turn out to be risky sometimesca hitchhiker must also learn the art of quick excusedhitchhikers might come across bad drivers19in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us that a hitchhiker should _.anot talk to the driver too muchbfall asleep to make it a peaceful ridectry to make himself pleasant and entertainingdnot offer to drive20a suitable title for the passage would be_.athe art of hitchhikingban englishmans view of the uscan english hitchhikerdthe joys and dangers of hitchhikingbgermanys mystery englishspeaking “forest boy” is said to be having trouble adjusting to conventional life.sources close to the case claim he is having difficulty sleeping in a proper bed and wants to return to the wild. other creature comforts, such as soap, hot showers, and running water, are also“unsettling”the youngster. known only as ray, and believed to be around 17, the boy is thought to have spent at least five years sleeping rough in woods south of the german capital.he handed himself in to officials on september 5, and was carrying a rucksack(旅行包), tent and sleeping bag. he told police his father had recently died after a fall and he had buried him in a shallow grave. he then walked north for a fortnight for help until he got to the german capital.despite the bizarre (奇异的) nature of the story, police have said it is credible. the source said it was“unsurprising”the teenager found a soft bed so unusual if he had been sleeping rough for so long.“he has indicated that he would be far more comfortable on the forest floor and would prefer to return there to sleep，”the source added.the boy claimed that his fatheridentified only as ryanhad taken him into the woods south of berlin after his mother, doreen, died in a car crash.now detectives have begun a search for the grave, or any other place where ryans body might be lying. the boy is unable to tell them exactly where he buried his father, but claimed he“followed his compass northwards”. in the meantime, they are trying to make ray a ward of court, so that an official can be appointed to make important decisions on his behalf.dna, fingerprint and dental (牙齿的) records can also then be handed over to interpol (国际刑警) so that his records can be checked against those of missing children. a police spokesman confirmed that a search had started for ryans grave after the boy said that he was buried under stones “two weeks south of berlin”. police are puzzled by the case, but say that everything ray has told them so far adds up.officials believe the teenager could be british because he speaks english but only basic german. the british consul is also working with police to try to solve the mystery.ray, who is 5 feet 11 inches, with blond hair, is in good physical shape and had no signs of abuse apart from a small scar that was at least three years old.21. which of the following statements about“forest boy”is true?ahe has no difficulty adapting to the common life.bhe is seventeen years old now.che cant speak german.dhe has spent less than five years in woods.22. what does the sentence “he handed himself in to officials” mean in the third paragraph?ahe wanted to get help from the police.bhe wanted to deliver himself to the police.che wanted to give his tent to the police.dhe wanted to tell something to the police.23the boys father died _.aof illness bof hungercfrom being beaten dfrom falling24how did the boy go and live in the woods?ahis mother took him there.bhe went there himself.chis father took him there.dthe police took him there.25what can we learn from the passage?awhether the boy is british or german is a mystery.bthe boy is german.cthe boy is british.dthe boy is healthy.答案课时作业(三).1.c语境化选词。文章中说到作者能进行锻炼，且与ride搭配，所以此处选择bike更能符合题意。2a语境化选词。根据第二段中的i stopped playing tennis可知。3b语境化选词。 根据下文i got a much better job.可知。4b语境化选词。 后文告诉我们，自从换了份高薪水的工作后，作者再也没有时间做自己喜欢的事情了。由此可以看出，这里指的是这份工作虽然工资少，但是有时间做自己喜欢的事情。5b语境化选词。和前一个工作相比，这一份工作工资多(即薪水好)，但是工作时间长。6c动词辨析。drive to work“开车上班”。7b语境化选词。与第一段形成对比，原来打网球，换了工作后就不打了。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。8a语境化选词。从第一段的go for long walks可知。9c语境化选词。从一段的but i had a lot of time to do the things可知。10d语境化选词。下一句中的smoke有原词复现。11b语境化选词。作者不敢相信，因为以前的自己是非常健康的。所以选believe。12c语境化选词。因为病情不严重，所以应选择c。luckily意思是“幸运的是”。句意为：幸运的是，病情不是很严重。13d动词辨析。考查advise sb to do sth结构。句意为：医生建议我戒烟、少吃东西。suggest也有此意，但不用于suggest sb to do sth结构。14c语境化选词。与上文的作者put on weight相对应，医生建议作者应该少吃一些。15atake sth out of sb“从某人那儿拿走某物”。.a文章主要介绍了作者对于如何搭乘便车的一些经验，如装束、等车、遇到的司机，还特别提及了在美国的一些有关搭乘的趣事。16b根据第一段可以得知答案。17c根据第三段的最后一句my average wait was half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but i have heard of people waiting all day可知作者是比较成功的。18b第四段的第一句是主题句。遇到的司机不见得个个是正常人，从后面的例子也得知乘便车是有危险性的。19c从最后一段的第一句即可知答案，得到司机的willingness是需要技巧的。20a此处的art是“技巧”的意思。全文讲的是搭乘便车的一些经验，故a是最佳答案。b文章主要写了一位在德国森林里生活5年之久的“森林男孩”近日走出丛林，成为新闻头条(headline news)人物，他神秘的身世也成为人们关注的焦点。21b 细节理解题。从第一段的germanys mystery englishspeaking “forest boy” is said to be having trouble adjusting to conventional life.看出a项不正确；根据倒数第二段的but only basic german可看出c项不正确；从第二段的the boy is thought to have spent at least five years sleeping rough in woods看出d项不正确；从第二段的known only as ray, and believed to be around 17看出b项正确。22a推理题。从第三段的he told police his father had recently died after a fall and he had buried him in a shallow grave. he then walked north for a fortnight for help until he got t