高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解60天（16）.doc

2013年高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解60天（16）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a he lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers lifewho was the main source of support for the family. since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. for the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.one late night, he suffered from diarrhea (腹泻) and had to wake up his younger brother. his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to waitbut being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered himas the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. then one day, his younger brother wanted to live separate from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. so he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do.a similar misfortune happened to a girl, tooone night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness, disappeared. so her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. she tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn (弄翻) the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands awaythough her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. at school, she always studied hard. most of all she learned to be self-dependent. once she wrote the following in her composition: i am lucky. though i lost my arms, i still have legs; i am lucky. though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly. one day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. the boy told the tv host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. they both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. the boy wrote: my younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote: broken wings, flying heart.they had both endured the same misfortune, but their different attitudes determined the nature of their lives. it is true that life is unpredictable. disasters can strike at any time. how you handle misfortune when confronted with it actually is the true test of your character. if you choose only to complain and escape from the misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. but if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.56. in the first paragraph, what happened in the accident?a. the boy wasnt badly injured.b. the boys father escaped being hurt.c. the boys father was killed.d. the boys younger brother was slightly wounded.57. the girl refused her elder sisters help, because_. a. she was lucky and still had two legsb. she wanted to be self-dependent rather than rely on others c. she didnt want to move to another city d. she enjoyed living separate from others58. when the girl wrote the words: broken wings, flying heart, she really meant_. a. though she lost arms, she still had legs b. her elder sisters willingness to take care of her could help her fly with wings c. if one had wings, his or her heart could fly d. faced with the misfortune, you should be strong, and youll make it59. the passage mainly tells us_. a. a story about a couple who lost their arms b. about the misfortune of two persons c. that the different attitude towards ones misfortune determines ones future d. that the elder sister is kinder than the younger brother bdownloading music over the internet is pretty common among high school and college students. however, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.a survey of young peoples music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players. half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.sandra dowd, a student of central michigan university, was fined us$7,500 for downloading 501 files from limewire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. similarly, mike lewinski paid us$4,000 to settle a lawsuit（起诉）against him for copyright violation（违反）. mike expressed shock and couldnt believe that this was happening to him. “i just wanted to save some money and i always thought the threat was just a scare tactic（战术）.” “you know, everyone does it,” added mike.the riaa (recording industry association of america), the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing （控告）students was by no means their first choice. unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.60.why is it common for students to download copyrighted music?a. they dont think that they will be caught.b. they want their friends to know that they are smart.c. they think it is a good way to make some extra money.d. they are against copyright protection over internet music.61. what does mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”? a. one should not be afraid of threats.b. a lawsuit will result from the threat.c. it is unfair to scare people with a threat.d. no serious consequence will follow the threat.62. what is riaas attitude towards students illegal downloading behaviour?a. they believe that education will help greatly in protecting copyrights.b. they profit from the fines illegal downloaders pay for copyright violations.c. they like to sue students for downloading music illegally from the internet.d. they think that illegal downloading behavior needs tough measures to correct.63.whats the best title for this passage? a. copyright violators, beware! b. how to get free music online!c. a survey of students downloading habitsd. get rid of illegal music download? impossible!cpragueprague is an ancient european city, featuring one of the most magnificent old towns in europe, along with delicious food, inexpensive shopping and friendly people. prague is also famous as being home to one of the most famous 20th century writers, franz kafka. the famous czech beer is also one of the reasons to visit prague.the narrow streets of the older parts of the town are appealing to the visitors to take nice long walk and settle in some of the many restaurants, which offer top-quality foods at a low price. the buildings there are mostly tower-shaped，and so prague is called “city of a hundred spires.”mauritiusalso known as the paradise on earth, mauritius lies about 560 miles (900 km) east of madagascar in the indian ocean. it is a place of magnificent natural beauty coupled with excellent customer service, which makes for an unforgettable romantic experience at the edge of the worlds warmest ocean.there are lots to see and do in mauritius: the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) surrounding the island offer stunning beauty and great underwater adventures to those who want to dive into the precious waters. the nature of mauritius mostly resembles that of paradise, allowing every couple visiting this island to feel like adam and eve. that is an experience nobody would want to miss! cyprusthe very name cyprus, it has been said, glitters with an age-old myth. today, history and hedonism (快乐论) are comfortably mixed on the island. some five-star resorts within walking distance of well-preserved greek and roman ruins offer the convenience the modern traveler has come to expect.cyprus features a romantic history, as it was anthonys gift to his beloved cleopatra during the glorious days of the roman empire. maybe that is why you feel always a little special once you set foot on cyprus.for more information about many other most romantic places in the world, just log on at .64. the underlined word “spires” in paragraph 2 means . a. narrow streetsb. inexpensive restaurants c. top-quality foodsd. tower-shaped buildings65. what makes cyprus different from the other two places? a. it is located on an island.b. it offers charming resorts. c. it was given as a present. d. it has a very long history.66. what is the main purpose of the author?a. to attract more visitors.b. to tell traveling experiences.c. to sell information on line. d. to introduce historical places.dthe moon is made of ice-cream. little green men live in the center of the earth. nearly everyone tells lies. only the third statement is true. or at least that is what dr. robert feldman of the university of massachusetts says. dr. feldman conducted an experiment in which he asked 240 students to talk to each other for minutes. he filmed the conversations and then asked the students to watch themselves to confirm if all that they had said was true.it turned out that nearly all of them had lied at least once. it seems that we not only lie, we do it naturally and without thinking.“its so easy to lie,” said dr. feldman “we teach our children to be honest, but also to be polite and avoid offending people. kids get a mixed message and that affects how they behave as adults.”according to dr. wendy gamble of the university of arizona, kids dont need any instructions in lying. it comes naturally to them. dr gamble, a psychologist, has identified four different types of lies that both children and adults tell. the “pro-social” lie is told to help or protect other people. the “self-enhancement” lie is told by someone who wants to look good to other people. the “selfish lie” protects the speaker by harming someone else. and worst of all, the “anti-social” lie is told for the pleasure of getting someone else into trouble.according to dr. feldman, men and women lie in different ways as well. “women are more likely to lie to make the person they are with feel good. men lie to make themselves look better,” he says. the husband tells his wife hes due for a promotion at work. “of course you are,” she replies.“honesty is the basis of healthy relationships,” says dr. gamble. “but rather than dismiss all lying as bad, we should reflect that deception is common and often socially acceptable.” perhaps we already do. in the english language, the word liar is usually only used to describe the person who tells selfish or anti-social lies. the rest are referred to as “white lies”. these are joke words which show that we can tolerate people who dont tell the truth all the time. if people did not make up stories, there would be no literature, poetry or films.some psychologists argue that the lies people tell each other h