云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 考点研究 课时14 九2课件.ppt

第一部分考点研究课时14九2 考点一avoid的用法考点二allow的用法 练讲重难点 avoid的用法 考点一 练讲重难点 考点抢测 1 inordertokeepchildrensafe weshouldavoid themaloneathome leave 2 noonecanbeperfectandavoid mistakes sowhatwecandoistolearnsomethingfromthem a makingb tomakec notmakingd nottomake leaving a 满分点拨 avoid意为 避开 躲避 keep protectoneselffrom 某人或某物 也可意为 防止 prevent 某事的发生 常见搭配为 avoid 名词 代词 动词 ing作宾语 如 itishardtoavoidmakingmistakes 犯错误是难以避免的 allow的用法 考点二 考点抢测 3 parentsshouldallowtheirchildren thethingsthattheylike iagreewithyou a doingb didc doesd todo d 4 hurryup oncetheconcertstarts nobodywillbeallowed thehall a enterb toenterc enteringd entered b 满分点拨 allowsb todosth 意为 允许某人做某事 如 mymotherallowsmetoplaycomputergamesforonly30minutesaday 我妈妈只允许我一天玩电脑游戏30分钟 be not allowedtodosth 是被动结构 意为 不 被允许做某事 如 studentsarenotallowedtogooutinclass 学生在上课期间不允许外出 保护环境 高频话题写作指导 命题探索云南近5年中考书面表达跟 保护环境 相关话题共涉及过1次 写作角度包含介绍环保的重要性及方法 如 2015曲靖 let ssavewater 介绍节约用水的重要性及建议 话题源自课标九2savingtheearth 分析全国近年中考真题发现 此话题各地市命题角度如下 1 保护环境的措施和建议 如 2017牡丹江 2017鄂州 2017邵阳 2017攀枝花 2 对未来环境问题的看法和建议 如 2016衡阳 典例剖析 2015曲靖 提示 亲爱的同学们 在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法 你可能希望与他人分享 或倡议他人与你一同去做 请结合你的经验 爱好以及社会关注的一些问题 把题目 let s 补充完整 然后用英语写一篇短文 例如 你可以写let smakeabananamilkshake keephealthy getonwellwithparents savewater 要求 1 抄写并补全所给题目 短文词数不少于60 2 语言流畅 内容连贯 书写规范 卷面整洁 3 文中不能使用你的真实姓名 校名 否则以零分计 4 抄考试题中阅读部分的 抄袭部分不给分 审题指导 以let ssavewater为例 1 文体 本文介绍环保 节约用水 文体应该为 2 时态 介绍客观存在的事实用 对未来的预见用 3 人称 除了介绍客观存在要用到相应的主语外 其余号召和建议部分应该用 4 写作要点 首先介绍没有水会发生什么 采取措施节约用水 号召节约用水 let ssavewater 思路点拨 主体 采取措施 开头 引出话题 结尾 号召 waterislife peoplecan tlivewithoutwater plantswilldiewithoutwater callonthepeoplearoundustosavewatertogethetr let stakeactionsfromnowon letpeopleknowtheimportanceofwater tryourbesttouselesswater 普通习作 let ssavewaterwaterislife peoplecan tlivewithoutwater plantswilldiewithoutwater however manypeoplewastewater forexample theyalwaysforgettoclosethetapafterfinishwashing sowemusttakemeasuresandstopthemfromdoing this first morepublicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofwater second weshoulduselesswaterinourdailylife weshouldsavewatertogether let stakeactionsfromnowon 句子升格 1 manypeoplewastewater 用therebe句型改写句子 2 forexample theyalwaysforgettoclosethetapafterfinishwashing 用keep running改写句子 3 sowemusttakemeasuresandstopthemfromdoingthis 用不定式作目的状语改写句子 4 second weshoulduselesswaterinourdailylife 用tryone sbest改写句子 5 weshouldsavewatertogether 用callon改写句子 范文升格 let ssavewaterwaterislife peoplecan tlivewithoutwater plantswilldiewithoutwater however therearestillmanypeoplewastingwater forexample theyalwayskeepthewaterrunningwhendoingwashes sowemusttakemeasurestostopthemfromdoingthis first morepublicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofwater second weshouldtryourbesttouselesswaterifnecessaryinourdailylife third weshouldcallonthepeoplearoundustosavewatertogether let stakeactionsfromnowon 亮点素材积累写作角度1 保护环境的建议 开头句 1 weshouldnotspitinapublicplace throwlitterontotheground 2 wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles andwe dbetterplantmoretreestoprotectthenaturalenvironment 3 asjuniorhighstudents weshouldtakesomemeasurestostopthepollution 4 it sbetterforustoputrubbishintotherubbishbins inthisway wecankeepourcityclean 5 inordertoprotectourenvironment weshouldpaymuchattentiontoourbehavior 6 don tthrowrubbishhereandthereandstopusingplasticbags 中间句 1 sowemusttakemeasurestostopthemfromdoingthis 2 wemustpickuptherubbishandthrowitintothedustbin 3 recyclingtrashisalsoimportant 4 theyareveryhelpfulandimportantforus 5 wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth 6 firstofall wecanridebicyclesorwalktoschoolasmuchaspossibletoreduceairpollutionandavoidtrafficjams 7 weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossibletoprotectourcity snaturalenvironmentandmakeourcitymorebeautiful 8 weshouldsetuparecyclingsiteorevenarecyclingwebsiteontheinternettomakeiteasier 结尾句 1 let stakeactionsfromnowon 2 it sourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy 3 protectingthenatureisveryimportant ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment theearthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful 4 everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheenvironment 写作角度2 对环境问题的看法 开头句 1 itisclearthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingworseandworse 2 today theprotectionofourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue 3 manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution 中间句 1 garbagepollutionisoneofthemostcommonpollution 2 whatdidwedotoprotecttheenvironment 3 badlypollutedaircanharmcropsandcauselife threateningillness 4 manyscientistsbelievethatthepollutionhasbeguntochangeclimatearoundtheworld 5 waterandsoilpollutioninfluencestheabilityoffarmerstogrowenoughfood 6 lastbutnotleast thegovernmentcanmakesomerulesevenlawstomakepeoplerealizetheseriousnessofe waste 7 inmyopinion agreencityisthekeytoahealthylife ifeveryonemakesacontributiontobuildingagreencity theworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein 结尾句 1 it severyone sdutytoprotecttheenvironment 2 itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment 3 waterislife peoplecan tlivewithoutwater 4 callonthepeoplearoundustoprotecttheenvironmentandthegovernmentshouldpreventthefactoriesfrompollutingtheenvironment 写作练兵提示 我们学校九年级 2 班就 环境问题 召开了一次班会 并且以 ourenvironmentintenyears forbetterorworse 为题进行了一次讨论 许多学生对未来表示乐观 但也有些同学对未来有些担心 请你用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法 要求 1 语言流畅 书写规范 卷面整洁 词数不少于60个 2 文中不得使用真实姓名 校名 否则以零分计 人称 时态 ourenvironmentintenyears forbetterorworse 思路点拨 悲观 pessimistic 乐观 optimistic 我的观点 feeloptimistic moreenvironmentalistsinthefuture governmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheenvirnment treeswillstillbecutdown somedevelopedcountrieshavealreadydonewellintheprotectionoftheirenvironment moreandmoreprivatecars theenvironmentwillbeevenworse 审题指导 细读所给文字提示 提取以下信息 1 本文要求以 ourenvironmentintenyears forbetterorworse 为题写一篇英语短文 因此文体为议论文 2 写作时使用第一人称表达自己的观点 使用第三人称阐述他人观点 3 主要使用一般将来时态 4 词数不少于60个 文中不得使用真实姓名 校名 写作指导 高分范文 ourenvironmentintenyears forbetterorworse wh