广东省六校教研协作体高三英语上学期联考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

广东省“六校教研协作体”2012年高三联考英语试题2012.11参考学校：阳春一中 肇庆一中 真光中学 深圳二高 珠海二中 本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2b铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2b铅笔将试卷类型（a）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it came upon us suddenly- my husband and i were facing his heart operation. he had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier. when he was alarmed by the state of his 1 , he finally asked me to make an appointment with the 2 . when he was having the 3 , i was praying every prayer i had learned. my best friend and my son were by my side. in the darkest moment, i felt deep inside that he would not 4 the operation. just when i had given up all the hope of a good outcome, i felt hugged and surrounded by 5 as many people were praying for us. soon the doctor 6 out, bringing the good news that the operation was 7 . he shook my hand, and when i 8 his warm and firm hand, i became 9 of what i was doing. i was holding a hand which, just a short while ago, had held my husbands 10 heart. as part of recovery, my husband was given a red 11 to grasp tightly to his chest. it could prevent any 12 to the cut when he was moving, coughing or sneezing. five days after the operation, we returned home. the red pillow kept us 13 as my husband gained strength and confidence. that was four years ago. 14 , when i see the red pillow in our closet, i will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when i realized the 15 of grace and goodness. 1. a. healthb. breathc. shaped. appearance【答案】a【解析】根据he had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier.可知当他被警告他的健康问题时，故选a。2. a. nurseb. doctorc. officerd. milker【答案】b【解析】根据my husband and i were facing his heart operation可知他最终让“我”与医生预约，故选b。3. a. restb. operationc. organizationd. management【答案】b【解析】根据he would not 4 the operation.可知当丈夫做手术时，故选b。4. a. experienceb. bearc. passd. survive【答案】d【解析】根据just when i had given up all the hope of a good outcome 可知“我”感觉他可能在手术中死去，故选d。5. a. pityb. lovec. mercyd. comfort【答案】b【解析】根据as many people were praying for us.可知“我”感觉被拥抱和被爱所包围，故选b。6. a. cameb. tookc. turnedd. set【答案】a【解析】根据上文可知作者的丈夫进入了手术室，不久，医生出来了，故选a。7. a. lonelyb. cruelc. fortunated. successful【答案】d【解析】lonely寂寞的；cruel残忍的；fortunate幸运的；successful成功的。根据bringing the good news，既然是是好消息，那么说明手术很成功，故选d。8. a. soundedb. touchedc. feltd. applied【答案】c【解析】医生握着“我”的手这时“我”感觉特别温暖，故选c。9. a. afraid b. shocked c. aware d. fond【答案】c【解析】这里是短语be afraid of 害怕；shocked震惊；be aware of意识到；be fondof喜欢。“我”意识到“我”在做什么，故选c。10. a. sinking b. beating c. running d. warming【答案】b【解析】sink下沉；beat心脏的跳动；run跑；warm使暖和。这里心脏的跳动只能用beat，故选b11. a. pillowb. boxc. walletd. gift【答案】a【解析】pillow枕头。根据下文the red pillow kept us 13 as my husband gained strength and confidence.可知故选a。12. a. woundb. damagec. openingd. growth【答案】b【解析】这里是短语damage to对某物的伤害，用红色的枕头防止他在动时，咳嗽和打喷嚏时对伤口的伤害，故选b。13. a. company b. companion c. friend d. fellow【答案】a【解析】这里是keep sb company陪伴某人，让红色的枕头陪伴我们因为丈夫获得了力气和自信，故选a。14. a. eventually b. suddenlyc. unexpectedly d. occasionally 【答案】d【解析】那是在四年前，偶然地“我”看见了红色的枕头在壁橱里，故选d。15. a. factb. dreamc. powerd. truth【答案】c【解析】“我”总是把枕头抱在胸前，记得那天我意识到恩惠和善良的力量，故选c。第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation. 16 san francisco airport has taken 17 idea one step further, offering a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights. with blue walls and a rule of silence, the room in terminal(航站楼) 2 18 (design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. airport yoga lovers are directed to the room 19 the usual means a picture, one 20 features a figure 21 (seat) in a full lotus position.airport director, john l. martin, called the room, which opened last week, another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on 22 own terms. the architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall 23 (symbolize) a light spirit and enlightened mind. yoga teacher, tamal dodge said, “how amazing will it be to stretch out 24 you get on a plane for a 12-hour flight! you are now given the opportunity to 25 (real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.ii 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。achristopher thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. and if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. after a month of feeling upset, thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. he left canton, michigan for new york, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the diabetic rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources. jason swenckis son, kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says swencki, one of the sites volunteers. they know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.kody is anything but alone: diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the united states, with 24 million diagnosed cases. and more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. these days, thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), fight it, which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. f has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. in may, thomas will hold the first annual diabetic rockstar festival in the caribbean. even with a staff of 22 volunteers, thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says bentley gubar, one of rockstars original members. but christopher is the only person i know saying people need help now.26. which of the following is true of christopher thomas?a. he needs to go to the doctor every day.b. he studies the leading cause of diabetes.c. he has a positive attitude to his disease.d. he encourages diabetics by writing articles.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第一句“thomasdecidedhedbetterfindawaytofightback”故选c。27. d was created for _.a. diabetics to communicate b. volunteers to find jobsc. children to amuse themselves d. rock stars to share resources【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources.故选a28. according to the text, kody _.a. feel lonely because of his illnessb. benefits from c. helps create the online kids forumsd.writes childrens stories online【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says swencki, one of the sites volunteers. they know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.可知故选b。29. what can we learn about fight it?a. it helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.b. it organizes parties for volunteer once a year.c. it offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.d. it owns a well-known medical web-site.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据fight it, which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses.故选a。30. the last paragraph suggests that thomas _.a. works full-time in a diabetes charityb. employs 22 people for his websitec. helps diabetics in his own wayd. tries to find a cure for diabetes【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据but christopher is the only person i know saying people need help now. 他是在用自己的方式来帮助别人，.故选c。bboys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a us study says.boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the boy code of hiding their emotions to be a real man.the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.tony little, headmaster of the british boys-only school, eton, warned that boys were being failed by the british education system because it had become too focused on girls. he criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.the research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.but in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, abigail james, of the university of virginia.teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with boy-focused approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around, james found.single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be masterful and in charge in relationships. in mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, the study reported. 31. the author believes that a single-sex school _.a. forces boys to hide their emotions to be real menb. helps to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boysc. encourages boys to express their emotions more freelyd. naturally reinforces in boys the traditional image of a man【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions。a选项和第1段的观点冲突；b选项从第2段的第1句话的观点中可以知道是错误的。far from的含义为“根本不是”。d选项说到的加强男孩靠拢传统男人形象并未在文章内提及。故选c。32. it is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _.a. perform relatively better b. behave more responsiblyc. grow up more healthily d. receive a better education【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段这个研究的结论和人们普遍接受的看法不一致，按照人们普遍的看法，男孩在和女孩一起接受教育的时候表现会更出色。故选a。33. what does tony little say about the british education system?a. it fails more boys than girls academically.b. it focuses more on mixed school education.c. it fails to give boys the attention they need.d. it places more pressure on boys than on girls.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据because it had become too focused on girls. 这句话逆向说明男孩子没有得到适当的关注。故选c。34. according to abigail james, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _.a. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysb. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedc. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested ind. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段可知教学可以量身定做,以适合男孩的特点，故选a。35. which of the following is characteristic of boys according to abigail james report?a. they enjoy being in charge. b. they have sharper vision.c. they conform to stereotypes. d. they are violent and sexist.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, acute敏锐的与sharp同义，故选b。cmany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. i have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who i respect for their patience and intelligence. there are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. i value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. but of all the people i have known in my life, the person i admire most is my father. as the youngest girl in my family, i always considered myself to be “daddys little girl”. while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. whenever i feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, i know i can always call on him for advice. from him i have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. his strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. i highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. living in his affection and instruction, i am very proud of my father. he also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 36. what is the best title for the passage? a. how my father loved meb. my fatherthe person i admire mostc. i am the apple on my fathers palmd. my fatherthe one who influenced me most【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。全文的内容可知主要说的是父亲，根据the person i admire most is my father. 故选b。37. which of the following could not be used to describe the authors father? a. considerate and humorous b. affectionate and open-mindedc. knowledgeable and sociabled. energetic and helpful【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. 没有提到的是选项c的内容，故选c。38. which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?a. do better than others.b. show off.c. be cleverer than others.d. keep healthy【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.可知做的比别人好，故选a。39. according to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _. a. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withb. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herc. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herd. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way【答案】d【解析】句意理解题。你必须将他人的需求放在第一位,但是你要确保你不被别人利用。故选d。40. what can we infer about the author? a. she appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. b. she considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. c. she had sympathy for the fatherless. d. she was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.她同情那些没有父亲的孩子，故选c。dthere was a famous temple on a high hill in assam. the priest (神父) of this temple was widely respected. when he grew old, he started searching for a younger priest to replace him after his death. however, much to his disappointment, he could not find any suitable person. as the priest lay on his deathbed, he called his assistant and told him, “after my death, make sure that only a human being replaces me as the priest of this temple.” as soon as he said these words, he died.information soon travelled far and wide. a day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者).that day, many people started coming to the temple. the route to the temple was full of thorns (荆棘) and stones. by the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.by afternoon, as the selection process was about to end, one young man walked slowly into the temple. the assistant noticed him and said, “young man, you are very late.” the man replied, “i know i am late, so i will not participate in the competition.” but the assistant was curious to know about this man. he asked again, “but how did you hurt yourself so badly? didnt you follow the same route as the others?” “i did,” replied the man, “but i thought i must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to 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