广东省十校高三英语上学期第一次联考试题新人教版 (2).doc

“十校”20132014学年度高三第1次联考英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时140分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2b铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 i 模拟听说（共两节，满分15分）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。第一节：part b role play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） in this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍（30”）角色：你是ms. king。任务：(1) 和john谈论他未来的理想职业； (2) 根据谈话内容回答学生的问题。now, please listen to the conversation carefully. now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in english.q1: (30) a1: listen to answer 1.q2: (30) a2: listen to answer 2.q3: (30) a3: listen to answer 3.now, please get ready to answer the following five questions.q4: listen to question 4. a4: (20)q5: listen to question 5. a5: (20)q6: listen to question 6. a6: (20)q7: listen to question 7. a7: (20)q8: listen to question 8. a8: (20)part c retelling (共7空；每空1分，满分7分)根据所听的故事内容，在下列复述短文标号为r1r7的空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为r1r7的相应位置上, 注意每空一词。one time i went swimming at a public r1 and stayed until almost everyone else had left. the r2 was also gone, and only an eight-year-old girl was there besides me. as i was leaving, the girl jumped into the pool again, but didnt come out for a long time. so i ran and jumped into the water, and found that her r3 was caught by something at the r4 of the pool. i was unable to get her loose, so i went to the r5 and shouted for help. when nobody came, i found a r6 nearby. i broke it and took a piece of the broken glass. then i jumped back into the pool and used the glass to cut the girls hair, and then helped her back to the surface. soon after the girls r7 heard what had happened, and they thanked me over and over again for saving their daughter. ii.语言知识应用 （共两节；满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in 2 . such mindful eating ensures that the 3 is in tune with (协调) the body, enabling it to hear the chemical 4 that tell it that we are full。 digestion 5 a complex series of signals between the gut (肠道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. this means that if someone eats too 6 , the signals will come slowly, leading to 7 . scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us to remember what we have eaten. this absent-mindedness stops us from feeling 9 and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. it is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. this means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten leaving us feeling 11 . advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. before 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry-and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes. 【文章大意】本文叙述了 “意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。1. a. feeling b. protecting c. freeing d. saving 【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。有大量的研究显示，将我们从各种干扰和分散注意力的事物中解脱出来，并且将关注的焦点都放在我们眼前的这餐食物之上，这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。这里freeing后是句子的主语，所以应该用动名词，根据句意故选c。2. a. shape b. health c. touch d. business 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. shape 体形； b. health健康； c. touch接触； d. business生意。这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。故选a。3. a. appetite b. speed c. emotion d. mind 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. appetite食欲； b. speed 速度； c. emotion 情感； d. mind精神，理智。根据mindful eating可知这样一种“全神贯注进食”的方法其实是使得我们的“身心合一”，故选d。 4. a. orders b. sounds c. desires d. messages 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. orders订单； b. sounds 声音； c. desires 欲望； d. messages信息。同时让我们的身体更清晰的接收到某种化学信息，故选d。5 a. discovers b. involves c. sends d. holds 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. discovers发现； b. involves包含； c. sends 发送； d. holds 把握。消化包括肠道和神经系统之间的复杂的一系列信号，故选b。6 a. quickly b. slowly c. gradually d. suddenly【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. quickly 快地； b. slowly慢地； c. gradually逐渐地； d. suddenly突然。如果人吃饭太快，信号就来地慢了，故选a。7 a. imbalance b. damage c. overeating d. failure 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. imbalance不平衡； b. damage损害； c. overeating过去饱食； d. failure失败。信号来的慢，导致吃得过多了，故选c。 8 a. clearer b. easier c. sharper d. harder 【答案】d【解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。a. clearer 更清楚； b. easier更容易； c. sharper更尖的； d. harder 更难的。科学家说分散注意力使我们很难记住我们吃了什么，故选d。9 a. full b. great c. comfortable d. delicious【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. full 饱； b. great 好的； c. comfortable舒适的； d. delicious可口的。心不在焉地吃饭使我们感觉不到饱，故选a。10a. building b. losing c. controlling d. improving 【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。a. building 建筑； b. losing失去； c. controlling控制； d. improving提高。据认为，记忆在进食过程中有着重要的作用，它能抑制我们的食欲。故选c。11.a. upset b. eager c. hungry d. desperate【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. upset不安； b. eager 渴望的； c. hungry饥饿的； d. desperate令人绝望的。这就意味着，转移注意力和分心将使我们难以记住吃了什么，并且让我们感到饥饿。故选c。12.a. mind b. advise c. avoid d. consider 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. mind精神，理智； b. advise 建议； c. avoid避免； d. consider考虑。拥护意念进食法的人建议要慢慢地咀嚼、注意食物的颜色，味道，故选b。13.a. snacking b. running c. writing d. cooking【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。a. snacking吃零食； b. running跑； c. writing 写； d. cooking烹饪。在吃零食之前，问一下自己是否是饿了，故选a。14.a. quietly b. strongly c. properly d. poorly【答案】c【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. quietly 安静地； b. strongly 坚强地； c. properly适当地； d. poorly贫乏地。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，故选c。15.a. slim b. fat c. strong d. calm 【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. slim苗条的； b. fat肥的； c. strong强壮的； d. calm平静的。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。故选a。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l6-25的相应位置上。here in china, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young chinese. zheng xiyu works at 16 office in beijings central business districtevery day, 17 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busbut she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicyclewhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesshes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 20 todays most serious environmental problems.a recent survey shows 21 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily livesthey are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oc in summer.on many popular 22 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyletheir tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 23 elevators and carsthey hope this lifestyle 24 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.as the most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest growing economy, china has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gasesthe recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challengeexperts say there is no time 25 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.iii 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ai wasnt surprised when i read that actress helen hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. ms hunt is the daughter of a hollywood technical director, and grew up in hollywood. now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. she has had a successful career. she earned four golden globes and four emmys. she also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the best actress academy award for her role in the 1992 movie, as good as it gets. given those accolades, ms hunt is successful. there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps? everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them lindsay lohan, britney spears and the late gary coleman, may answer the question. although ms hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception. what ms hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and tv sets. while theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. after all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.helen hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. however, as with many hollywood movies, i believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.【文章大意】本文叙述了尽管著名女演员helen hunt是童星出身，但她不同意六岁的女儿演电影，因为它认为，许多童星的未来都是悲剧。26. according to the passage, ms hunt _.a. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlb. has been acting for about 30 yearsc. is the daughter of a famous actor d. started singing when she was eight【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了，故选a。27. the underlined word “accolades” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.a. difficultiesb. awardsc. salariesd. opinions【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题。根据she earned four golden globes and four emmys.和when she won the best actress academy award可知它是奖项，故选b。28. the author thinks helen hunts success is mainly due to _.a. her hard work b. the help of a technical directorc. her experiences as a child star d. her talent and good luck【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.作者认为helen hunt的成功在于她童年开始的经历，故选c。29. helen hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks _.a. child stars often take drugs and alcohol b. being a child star may ruin her futurec. child stars arent able to solve their problems d. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据what ms hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and tv sets. while theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused.童星可能对未来的发展不好，故选b。30. from the passage we can conclude that _.a. few child stars will succeed in the future b. there is no way to save the entertainment businessc. the author has a different opinion about child stars d. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据i believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.可推出作者对于童星有不同的意见，故选c。b until a few months ago, he was a butler(管家) in one of the more expensive residential buildings in manhattan. but now, nepal-born indra tamang is the owner of two multi-million dollar apartments in the same building. the former owner - his former employer, ruth ford - died last year and left the apartments to mr tamang in her will. mr tamang is happy but quickly points out that his good fortune did not come easily. i am happy and have been touched by the generosity of the ford family, he says. i never expected that i will be given the ownership of these apartments. but i have been working for the family for the last 36 years, devotedly, with honesty and dedication(奉献). so my hard work has been rewarded. mr tamang was 21 when he was brought from nepal by charles ford, a writer and a photographer. mr ford died in 2002; his sister, actress ruth ford, then took charge and told mr tamang that he was like a brother to her after charless death. mrs ford died aged 98. during the last five years of her life, she lost her eyesight and also developed speech problems. mr tamang looked after her most of the time and took care of her medicines and food. he also worked with charles ford on various photography projects, which he now wants to keep as the photographers legacy(遗产). he hopes to organize exhibitions of mr fords photographs and edit a book of his works.mr tamang plans to sell the bigger, three-bedroom apartment to pay the taxes he owes to the government on his legacy. he says: the rules of the building might be a problem, as they require a minimum monthly income to qualify to live as owner of apartments. i have my small house here but i am happy with it, mr tamang has learnt his lesson from the life of his employers and plans to use his money with great caution. i think one should save money for old age. thats when you need it the most to get care, he says. 【文章大意】本文叙述了mr tamang本来是一个管家，由于细心地照顾主人，最后主人把数百万的房产留给了他，他卖了一个公寓还上了税收，他从主人那里学到花钱要小心谨慎。31. mr tamang treated the legacy as _. a. a reward b. a punishment c. business d. a gift【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据so my hard work has been rewarded.可知他把遗产看成是他的奖励，故选a。32. what didnt mr tamang do in the ford family? a. show mr fords works in the exhibition. b. look after ruth ford when she was ill. c. work on kinds of photography projects d. experience deaths of charles ford and ruth ford【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据he hopes to organize exhibitions of mr fords photographs and edit a book of his works.他希望办一次影展，说明他还没有去做，故选a。33. mr tamang wants to sell one apartment to _. a. buy the small house b. pay the government the tax of the apartments c. edit a book of charles fords photographs d. move into the expensive apartments as soon as possible【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据mr tamang plans to sell the bigger, three-bedroom apartment to pay the taxes he owes to the government on his legacy.他要卖一套公寓来缴税，故选b。34. what lesson does mr tamang learn from the ford family? a. to find a good butler. b. to spend money thoughtfully. c. to save money for children. d. to get good care when people get old. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据mr tamang has learnt his lesson from the life of his employers and plans to use his money with great caution. mr tamang从主人那里学到花钱要小心谨慎，故选b。35. what can we know from the passage? a. charles ford gave the apartments to mr tamang. b. charles ford couldnt see or speak before his death. c. mr tamang treated ruth ford much better than her brother. d. mr tamang will still live in his small house in the near future. 【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据i have my small house here but i am happy with it, 可推知他可能要住进小的房子，故选d。cyou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. but lee gray, phd, of the university of north carolina, us, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. he is known as the “elevator guy”. “the lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” gray told the bbc. “they elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” we walk in and usually turn around to face the door. if someone else comes in, we may have to move. and here, according to gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. he told the bbc what he had observed. he explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. if there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. when a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. and when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. a fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. new entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. why are we so awkward in lifts? “you dont have enough space,” professor babette renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the free university of berlin, told the bbc. “usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. and thats not possible in most