广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校高二英语12月月考试题 新人教版.doc

广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2013-2014学年高二12月月考英语试题 新人教版 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人 陈超梅 注意事项：1考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。2. 选择题请用铅笔将所选答案所在的整个方括号涂黑，只在答案上打勾或画一斜线的不得分。第卷 听力 (满分15分)第一节听力理解 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放录音前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的a，b，c项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1. where are the two speakers most probably?a. at school b. in the hospital c. at the police station 2. what was the cause of the accident ?a. the bad weather b. the drunk driver c. a careless passer-by听下面一段对话回答第3-5题3. what does the woman advise the man to do ?a. have his car fixed. b. give the doorkeeper some money.c. get a permit to park his car.4.whats the mans student number?a. 9310321 b. 9301321 c. 93012315. what do we know about the man ?a. he needs to offer the postal code. b. he will write his birth date on the form.c. he will apply for the license plate number of his car.第二节听取信息 (每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前， 你有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒的作答时间。 the advantages of bicycleits convenient to go to 6._.people can get around and 7._ at the same time.the meaning of the bicycleit was once a tool of sexual 8._.women had to wear shorter skirts and even 9._ when riding a bicycle.the final resultwomen can wear sports 10._.第卷 笔试部分 （满分135）. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从1125各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑different things usually stand for different feelings. red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. people say red is an exciting and active color. they associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 11 . red is used for signs of 12 , such as stop signs and fire engines. orange is the bright, warm color of 13 in autumn. people say orange is a 14 color. they associate orange with happiness. yellow is the color of _15_. people say it is a cheerful color. they associate yellow too, with happiness. green is the cool color of grass in _16_. people say it is a refreshing color. in general, people _17_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. the warm colors are red, orange and _18_. where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _19_. those who like to be with _20 _ like red. the cool colors are _21_ and blue. where are these colors, people are usually worried. some scientists say that time seems to _22 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. they suggest that a warm color is a good _23_ for a living room or a _24_ . people who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _25 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.11. a. sadnessb. angerc. administration d. smile12. a. roads b. ways c. danger d. places 13. a. landb. leaves c. grass d. mountains14. a. lively b. dark c. noisy d. frightening 15. a. moonlight b. light c. sunlight d. stars 16. a. summer b. spring c. autumn d. winter 17. a. speak b. say c. talk about d. tell 18. a. green b. yellow c. white d. gray 19. a. calm b. sleepy c. active d. helpful 20. a. the other b. another c. other one d. others 21. a. black b. red c. golden d. yellow 22. a. go round b. go by c. go off d. go along 23. a. one b. way c. fact d. matter 24. a. factory b. classroom c. restaurant d. hospital 25. a. different b. cool c. warm d. all第二节语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为26-40的相应位置上。26. everyone has _ (forget) moments in his life, what about yours?27.you will have a _ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 28. first aid is a very important first step in the _ (treat) of burns. 29. you can get burned by _( variety) things: hot liquids, steam, fire and so on.30. it would be impossible to describe all styles of western art. _ (consequent) this text will describe only the most important ones.31. henry clay frick died in 1919, _ (leave) his house, furniture and art collection to the american people.32. the poems may not make sense and even seem_ (contradict).33. they must use research to inform themselves_ the missing part.34. meanwhile you have to prepare the next question_ (depend) on what the person says. 35. i have put on a t-shirt under my sweater for extra _ (warm).36. peters mother works as a _ (library) in national library.37. i made an _ (appoint) with my dentist at 3 pm.38. _ (concentrate ) is essential if you want to do a good job.39. it was toms quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved janes life.40. have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?ii 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afebruary 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising nba star-jeremy lin.among professional basketball players, jeremy lins background is not typical. he graduated from harvard university, which sends few players to the nba, and he is the only chinese-american nba player. but when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. he moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in taiwan. when lins father moved to u.s., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. the young lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.in high school, lin dreamed of playing in the nba. when he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. however, after his admission to harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.during lins time at harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. he scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in ivy league history. when he graduated, no professional teams offered lin a contract(合同), but he was invited to play in the nba summer league. he played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the golden state warriors. at first，playing in professional games filled lin with excitement. he treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on tv for years. but slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. in a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the new york knicks picked him up. but he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. then his moment arrived on february 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. after that, he led the knicks to their fifth straight victory. the associated press called lin the most surprising story in the nba. knicks fans developed the nickname for him linsanity (林发疯）. time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 most influential people in the world, jeremy lin included. no doubt, lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught linsanity, get ready.41. which of the following elements is of little help in lins success? a. his fathers influence b. his devotion to basketball c. his years of hard work d. his graduation from harvard university42. what does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean? a. arose b. disappeared c. grew d. remained43. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.b. before lin there was no chinese-american nba players.c. lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.d. lin is the most outstanding player in nba.44. which is the right order for lins life?a he made an excellent performance on feb,4.b he was fired by the golden state warriors.c he was invited to play in the nba summer league.d he graduated from harvard university.e he became famous overnight.a. a, d, c, b, e b. d, b, c, a, e c. d, c, b, a, e d. a, e, d, c, b45. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. nba prefers graduates from harvard university.b. lin got an easy entry into nba.c. lin didnt show his basketball talents in harvard university.d. lin didnt have a smooth road in nba.bsix years ago, i walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. although my house was already full of cats anddogs, i still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. this time as i was walking down the row of pensfull of barking dogs i noticed a small boy looking into one of them. he had a malnourished（营养不良的） looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. he was looking at a small, golden dog. its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. it wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. the boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “it was probably abused(虐待) and abandoned”, i said. “that is why itis so scared.”the boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “grandma, i wantthis one.” the old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. i followed and asked about the boy. i found out thathed had a rough start in life too. she had just gotten custody（监护权） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. she had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. i looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.it was yesterday. i was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. then in a green front yard i saw the boy. his teenage body wastall and strong. his nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. he was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. his little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. it had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.46. the author entered the animal shelter because _ .a. he loves dogs and petsb. it was too cold outsidec. he wanted to buy a dog d. he wanted to see the boy47. the reason why the dog was so scared is that _ .a. it was afraid of the coldb. it had been ill-treatedc. it was frightened by the boyd. it was frightened by the author48 . why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? a. because the dog looked attractive.b. because his grandma also liked the dog.c. because they had something in common.d. because the author advised him to adopt it.49.the grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .a. his life could be easierb. he could play balls with itc. he could forget about his parentsd. the dog could be taken good care of50. what can we learn from the last paragraph ?a. the author is a kind-hearted old man.b. the boys nose has become smaller than before.c. the author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.d. both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.c its really true what people say about english politeness: its everywhere. when squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say sorry. when getting off a bus, english passengers say thank you rather than the driver. in germany, people would never dream of doing these things. after all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. i used to think the same way, without questioning it, until i started traveling to the british isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in uk. people thank each other everywhere in england, all the time. when people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. in germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. british students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. english employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. another thing i observed during my stay was that english people rarely criticize（批评） others. even when i was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. it has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, english people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. this also is showed in other ways. british men still open doors for women, and british men are more likely to treat women to a meal than german men. however, i do need to point out here that this applies to english men a bit more than it would to scottish men! yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted（吝啬的）.51. what is the authors attitude towards english politeness?a. he thinks it is artificial. b. he thinks little of it.c. he appreciates it very much. d. he thinks it goes too far.52. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the author think its unnecessary to say thank you to the bus driver.b. in germany, employers often say thank you to employees for their job.c. german men never treat a woman to dinner.d. germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.53. we can learn from the last paragraph that scottish men _.a. are more likely to be involved in a fightingb. are as generous as english menc. treat women in a polite wayd. are unwilling to spend money for women54. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. english drivers often say thank you to passengers when they get off the bus.b. in germany, passengers sometimes say thank you to bus drivers.c. english people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.d. germans are more considerate and polite than englishmen.55. the author develops the text through the method ofa. making comparisons b. telling storiesc. giving comments d. giving reasons/examplesdsatellites（卫星） are an important part of our ordinary livesfor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellitesome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are movingsatellites are also used to connect our international phone callscomputer connections of the world wide web and internet also use satellites. many of our tv programs come to us through satellitesairplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationwe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherthey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator(赤道)sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placethis is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates（旋转）a satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthsometimes, it moves away from its orbit，so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionthis usually happens about every five or six daysspace is not empty! every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the eartha satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearssatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to earth to be repairedoften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long timethis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other56which of the following is not done by satellites according to the passage?asending information for weather forecast btaking photographs of the earthcsending tv picturesdproviding food for airplane pilots57whats the speed the earth rotates at?a35,880 kilometers per hour b335,880 kilometers per hourc11,000 kilometers per hour d110,000 kilometers per hour58why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the earth rotates?ain order to take photographs bin order to stay in a certain position in the orbitcin order to move away from its orbitdin order to send television pictures59what does the underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?aa satellite ba little rocketca satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skydthe satellite puts the rockets in the right position60which is true of satellites?aa satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsbevery time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the earth to be repairedca broken satellite is never left in spacedthey often crash into each other第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先，请阅读美国某城市提供服务一些机构及其服务内容：athe sunny mind project is a prevention and treatment program forfamilies with young children who are at risk of child mental diseasesdoctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidanceand mental health servicesbthe child care program is a comprehensive program combining childcare, child development services, mental health services, and familysupport services for low-income families. the program also enables theseparents of work or a