Book5Unit3Scienceversusnature.DOC

Unit 3Science versus nature1succeed vi.成功；继承；办成_ n成功；成功的人(或事)_ adj.成功的；有成效的归纳拓展Give your children permission to succeed.允许孩子们成功。(2010安徽，阅读理解D) 活学活用(1)I am confident you will _ lawyer.我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。(2)The picture reminds me of those who _(在不利的条件下成功)(3)On the basis of his great experience，he had_ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.Asucceeded in Bwon forChad victory to Dwon in2praise v. & n表扬；赞扬；表彰归纳拓展(1)But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.(2008福建，阅读理解B)但儿童专家逐渐了解到过多的表扬会起到相反的效果。(2)The doctor praised her for her courage.医生表扬了她的勇气。活学活用(1)She wrote a poem _ freedom.她写了一首诗歌颂自由。(2)He gave a speech _ (高度赞扬) school life，which made him _ (因而受到高度赞扬) it.So we all _ (为表扬他) his cleverness.(3)The school has decided to hold a meeting_ his heroic deeds.(2010郴州调研)Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din hope of3urge n强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求归纳拓展I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(2010山东，完形填空)我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。活学活用(1)The vacation is approaching and I _ travel.假期快到了，我很想去旅行。(2)My friends urge that I _.朋友们劝我申请那份工作。(3)It was more than he could bear when his old friend _ him to accept a cigarette.Ainvited BurgedCpersuaded Dagreed4.argue v争论，争吵，辩论；劝说_ n争论，辩论归纳拓展argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事beyond argument无可争辩(1)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。(2)They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。活学活用(1)The workers，who _ (为而争论)their own rights，_ (同争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to _ him _ (说服做某事) giving them a rise in wages because the boss _ (反对) it and insisted that it was _ (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2)Alice，what are you arguing_the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.Aabout Bwith Cwith about Dabout with5conclude v总结，下结论；结束；最后说_ n结束；结论归纳拓展Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.(2008江苏，完形填空)医生得出结论听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏，到12岁时，我完全听不到声音了。活学活用(1)The play _ a happy ending.这出戏以大团圆结束。(2)They _ Turkey.他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。(3)_，Id like to say thanks to all of you present.AIn conclusion BWith conclusion CFor conclusion DTo conclusion(4)Six people have_ that they will be attending the meeting while ten havent replied yet.Aexpected Bsuggested Cconcluded Dconfirmed6seek vt.征求，寻求；探索，探寻_ 过去式及过去分词归纳拓展People today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children.(2008福建，完形填空)现在，人们花很多时间寻求养育孩子的正确方法。活学活用(1)We shouldnt _ comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。(2)Most men seek after wealth；all men _.大多数人都追求财富；但所有的人都希望获得幸福。(3)What shall I do next，darling?Youd better_ advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2010连云港模拟)Aaccept Bseek Chear Dbeg7benefit n利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有利的；有益的归纳拓展A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(2010北京，阅读理解D)大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。活学活用(1)It is an expensive investment but it will _ in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。(2)These small businesses _ the fall in interest rates.这些小企业因利率下降而获益。(3)The book was boring.It wasnt_ to me.Abenefit BbenefitedCof little benefit Dof much benefit 8.alternative n可供选择的事物；选择对象；adj.供选择的；其他的归纳拓展You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。活学活用(1)Do you have _ to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？(2)Since you have accepted the job，you have no _ but to do it well，however difficult it is.Adisappointment Bagreement Calternative Dallowance(3)There are two _ plans and its up to you to decide which to choose.Areasonable Beffective Calternative Dpositive9situation n状况，处境(也指一定时期内总的情况，形势)归纳拓展(1)Can you think of a situation where the phrase can be used?你能想出一个可能使用这个短语的情形吗？(2)I am now in a difficult situation.我目前处境困难。活学活用用state，condition，position填空(1)They were silent for a long time，in a _ of hesitation and doubt.(2)Ill come on _ that my parents are invited，too.(3)From her _，it was impossible to see the whole area.(4)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _.10point out指出归纳拓展Its rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是不礼貌的。活学活用(1)When you write an article，you should keep _.当你写文章时，你应该紧扣主题。(2)Thank you for_out all the mistakes in my homework.Apicking Bpointing Cworking Dmaking11in agreement意见一致；同意_ vi.同意；赞成归纳拓展(1)I strongly disagree with the last speaker.我极不同意最后一个发言者的观点。(2)These two reports of the accident disagree on a number of points.这两份有关事故的报告在许多点上都说法不一致。活学活用(1)Are we _ about the price?对这个价格我们是否意见一致？(2)I couldnt _.我完全同意。(3)The date for the next meeting was_.Aagreed to Bagreed Cagreed with Dagreed on(4)The trade talk ended with no agreement_ as neither side would accept the conditions of_.Ato reach；others Breaching；either Creaches；another Dreached；the other12.end up最后成为；结束，告终归纳拓展活学活用(1)We had a banquet，which _ soup.我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是汤。(2)The misunderstanding _.误解终止了他们的友谊。(3)After seeing so many houses，we_ buying the one on the lakeside.Aended up in Bended up Cended up with Dended up as13Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster，unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.译文：_句式提取：.unless.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an adult.(2010山东，28)学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。活学活用(1)Owen wouldnt eat anything _.欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。(2)Dont promise anything _.不要作任何的承诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。(3)She would have died _ her.如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。(4)Dont ask me to explain_ you really dont understand.(2010南京月考)Aunless Buntil Cif Dwhen14If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.译文：_句式提取：if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句归纳拓展该句型是if条件句中的虚拟语气，对于if条件状语从句中的虚拟主要注意条件句和主句时态相对应的问题，具体如下：if条件句主句与现在的事实相反If I did/wereI would/could/might/should do与将来的事实相反If I did/were to do/should doI would/could/might/should do与过去的事实相反If I had doneI would/could/might/should have done活学活用(1)_，the meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，会议就会被推迟。(2)If _，you wouldnt have failed in the examination.如果你早听我的建议，你就不会考试失败了。(3)If I _ you，I _ his advice and go to work there.如果我是你，我就听从他的建议去那里工作。(4)Ill be around _.你如果需要我，我就在附近。(5)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011陕西，22)Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone(6)If he _，he _that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.Awas warned；would not takeBhad been warned；would not have takenCwould be warned；had not takenDwould have been warned；had not taken答案1success；successful活学活用(1)be a successful(2)succeed in unfavorable conditions(3)A句意为：在他伟大经验的基础上，他成功研发出了探索极地的全新的方法。succeed in doing sth.做某事成功。2活学活用(1)in praise of(2)to sing high praise forwin high praise forpraised him for(3)C由句意可知，应是“表扬他的英勇事迹”，故选C；in praise of表扬，赞扬。3活学活用(1)have an urge to(2)(should) apply for the job(3)Burge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事。句意为：当他的老朋友极力劝他抽支烟的时候，他忍不住了。4argument活学活用(1)argued forargued withargueintoargued againstbeyond argument(2)D由argue about sth.with sb.结构可知。5conclusion活学活用(1)concluded with(2)concluded a treaty with(3)Ain conclusion总之。句意为：总之，我要感谢所有在场的人。(4)C句意为：六个人已经断定他们将参加会议，尽管。故选concluded“下结论，决定”。6sought活学活用(1)seek after(2)seek for happiness(3)Bseek advice征求建议。7beneficial活学活用(1)benefit the company(2)have benefited greatly from(3)D由上句可知，该句意思应为“它对我没有多大好处”，be not of much benefit to sb.对某人没多大好处，符合句意。8活学活用(1)an alternative solution(2)Chave no alternative but to do sth.为固定句型，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。(3)C由句中two可知应是“两种供选择的计划”，故选C项。9活学活用(1)state(2)condition(3)position(4)situation10活学活用(1)to the point(2)B11agree活学活用(1)in agreement(2)agree more(3)D双方或双方以上同意，应用agree on。(4)Dagreement与reach之间为动宾关系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共两方，另一方应用the other。12活学活用(1)ended up with(2)brought their friendship to an end(3)Cend up with用来结束，即“最终买了湖边的一套”。13其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致灾难，除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个清洁的环境能够造福人类的道理。活学活用(1)unless he cooked it himself(2)unless youre 100 percent sure(3)if the doctors had not saved(4)A句意为：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。unless连词，意为“除非”。14如果我有这个机会，我明天就会有一个克隆婴儿。活学活用(1)If it were to rain tomorrow(2)you had taken my advice(3)were；would follow(4)if you should want me(5)A句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A项。(6)B根据对话的后一句可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故B项正确。Unit 3Science versus nature.语境填词1He _(宣布) that their _(表演) were quite _(成功)2We realized that his _(意图) was _(不道德的)3His great _(进步) in his English study was due to the _(采纳) of a new method.4He is very _(谨慎的) while his brother is quite _(粗心的).选词填空1Attention _ is needed to improve schools.2What you are talking about is far _.3He spoke _ the new plan.4I bought the skirt _.5_，her performance was good.翻译句子1他是否来参加晚会还不一定。_2受到老师表扬后，他更努力了。_3采取一些能阻止污染的措施是我们的职责。_4如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中自由地飞翔。_5当有麻烦时，可以找这个人。_.单项填空1I began reading with the _ of finishing the book，but I never did.Ainterview BintentionCintensity Dconsideration2He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；overCfor；over Dagainst；beyond3One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.Agrow BdevelopCincrease Draise4Very few people _ in losing weight these days.Amanage BtryCsucceed Dintend5Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport6He didnt go into details on the subject.He just spoke _.Ain particular Bin commonCin short Din general7They _ how much the party would cost.Aworked out Bturned outCfigured out Bpointed out8He _ all of the hot water.Aused up Bgave outCran out Dused out9I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way10On the exhibits were written：Not _.AFor Sale BOn SaleCTo Sell DBeing Sold11Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed12When _ what his name was，he just kept silent.Aasking Bto askCto be asked Dasked13It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.Asince Bwhat Cwhen Dwhether14_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged15Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.Ait Bthem Cone Dhim.课文信息填空Para.1Different opinions on the first human embryo 1._For：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and 2._ that could be used to 3._ human lives.Against：We may be on the way to producinga reallife Frankensteins 4._.Para.2Different opinions on the birth of 5._For：People 6._ scientists for the scientificbreakthrough.Against：Cloning wouldcreate more 7._.Ian Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionParas.35Research efforts should be 8._ on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no 9._for human life.To be the first to clone a human being.Para.6Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 10._ and stem cells.They have 11._ in cloning cows and goats.完形填空Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his_1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal_2_.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is_3_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and_5_the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going_6_with their illgotten gains.They_7_the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were_8_the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that_9_.“We have food in the back，expired(到期) but still_10_to eat.If you need food，you_11_have some.”They were told to_12_what they had dropped and put them back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were just doing that_13_the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer_14_.This wasnt what they had_15_.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three_16_people walked out with all the_17_their arms could hold.They were_18_that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the_19_person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa_20_amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1A.friendsBneighborsCcustomersDpassengers2A.respectBprideCwisdomDprivilege3A.slowBbusyCheavyDswift4A.bravelyBreasonablyChardlyDobviously5A.openedBlockedCclosedDbroke6A.nowhereBsomewhereCanywhereDeverywhere7A.hidBliftedCswallowedDdropped8A.inBonCoffDby9A.anxiousBcautiousCcourageousDhungry10A.safeBeasyCsweetDunique11A.mustBcanCshouldDneed12A.hold upBhand out Cpick upDhand in13A.whenBafterCbeforeDsince14A.popularBnecessaryCreliableDimportant15A.wantedBdesiredCexpectedDadmired16A.dirtierBcleanerCclevererDquicker17A.moneyBcigarettesCdrinksDfood18A.remindedBwarnedCorderedDpersuaded19A.firstBlastCbestDworst20A.largeBfairCsmallDfull.阅读理解AI am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me.Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I want to tell you today：get a life.A real life，not a desire of the next promotion(提升)，the bigger paycheck and the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work.Pick up the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_living.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life.If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all.And