广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句08.doc

定语从句精讲精练08 150.the news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. a. which; that b. that; what c. that; which d. what; whichc【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选c项。151.barack obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to china, many of _ were from fudan university and tongji university.a. them b. whom c. which d. thoseb【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选a应在many of前面加and。152.we all agree that the architect the national grand theater in beijing was designed is most creative afor whom bby whom cwith whom dfrom whomb【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。153.this was returned because the person this letterwas addressed had died three years ago ato whom bto which cwhich dwhoma【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。154.her books were all over the dining table, meant we had to eat in the kitchen.awhich bwhat cthat dita【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选a项。155.the owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _ i managed to lower to $3,500. a. since b. what c. which d. that c【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。156.i still cant believe my eyes when i remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.a. that b. which c. where d. howc【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。157.i dont like the way he often uses to speak to me.a、in which b、how c、which d、whatc【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。158.it was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company. a、that, what b、what, that c、that, that d、that, whichc【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的it was构成强调句的基本结构。159.the letter he has been waiting is from his former head teacher. a、for which b、for c、for it d、for whoma【解析】定语从句。the letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有a项正确。160. every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more.a. what b. which c. where d. when161.the old lady is said to have three children，two of_studying abroadawhom bthem call dwho162.the spaceship shenzhou vii took three astronauts intospace，_they brought back a lot of informationawhere bfrom that place cfrom the place dfrom whered【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加from。故选d。163.the english play _ my students acted at the newyears party was a great success.a. for which b. at which c. in which d. on which c【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为my students acted in the english play。故选c。164.the shop _ is frequented by young girls sells magazines _ they learn about the latest fashion. a. where; that b. which; that c. that; which d. which; where165.“youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me. a. that; when b. which; that c. that; which d. it; whose【答案】a【解析】本题考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11:30。166.the world expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and citiesawhen bwherecwhich dthata考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。167.bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by hunters.a. in whichb. wherec. thatd. 不填c考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。168igotanemailfromsusan, _ _saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.fantastic!thatswhatshehasbeendreamingof.awhichbshe cwhodita考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email，which作主语。169after graduation from high school we will reach a point _ we have to decide which university to attendathat bwhat cwhich dwhered考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语 。170president hu and obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.awhichbwhatcthatdita考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。171. safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school . a. that b. when c. in which d. for whichc考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。172. you can use a larger plastic bottle, _ is cut off, _ as a pot to grow flowers in.a. of which the top; with its top b. whose top; with its topc. whose top; the top of itd. the top of which; with its topb考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。173the olympic snowboarding event, , was excitingaon which many people watchedbwhere many people watched tvcwhich many people watched on tvdwhere many people watched on tvc考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。174cathy was a teacher from newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.awhobwhichcthatdwhereb考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。175in our _,anyone _ breaks the law should be punishedaopinions;thatbopinions;whocopinion;hedopinion;whod考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in ones opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。176it was in the lab_ was taken charge of by professor zhang _ they did the experimentawhere, that bwhich, where cthat, wheredwhich, thatd考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。177-where did you see him for the first time?- it was in the factory _ we worked.athatbwherecwhichdwhenb考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：it was in the factory where we worked that i saw him for the first time。178. -where did you find your wallet?-it was in the shop _ i bought the shirt. a. thatb. whichc. whered. therec考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：it was in the shop where i bought the shirt that i found my wallet。179. she may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour.a. in which b. when c. in which case d. in that case c考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。180. every time ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more a.where b.that c. when d. whicha考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。182. was it through mary,_ was working at a high school, _ you got to know tom?a.who; who b. that; which c. who; that d.who; whichc考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。183. he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think d.i think which isa考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处i think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。184. was _ bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?yes, of course. he is always ready t