广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态04.doc

动词时态和语态精讲精炼04 41.if it hadnt been raining so hard, i might have been home much earlier. its too bad you _ it. nancy _ here and she _ to see you.a. didnt make; is; was b. wont make; will be; wantsc. didnt make; was; wanted d. wont make; would be; wanted【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。本题的第一句为虚拟语气，第二句为真实语气的句子。 对过去的假设，事实为过去，用过去时。42. our food supply _. wed better get some in case theres _ left.a. is running out, none b. has run out of, nonec. is using up, nothing d. has used up, nothing【答案】a 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范围指食物.43. are you still very busy? yes, i the report for the manager and it wont take long.a. have just finishedb. am just finishingc. had just finishedd. am just going to finish【答案】b【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你依然很忙吗？-是的，我就要完成经理的报告了，它不会用多长时间了。此处用进行时表将来时。44.-sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yetit _ by our workers - oh, my god, when can i come to fetch it?ais repaired bhas been repaired cis being repaired dwill be repaired【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-对不起，先生，你的车还没修好。它正在被工人们修。-啊，我的天啊，我什么时候来取呀。45.i hope you liked the concert last night. how on earth do you know i went to the concert? i _ you. a. havent toldb. hadnt toldc. didnt telld. wont tell【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-我希望你喜欢昨晚的音乐会。-你究竟是怎么知道我去听音乐会了？我（过去）没告诉过你。46. some analysts predict that slowing economic growth _ enterprises reduce their intake of new workers. a. contributes tob. has led to c. will caused. will see【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态及用法。此处根据see sb do sth可知选d。47. -have you seen the movie the kings speech? - no. who _ it?a. had directed b. has directedc. directedd. directs【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。电影the kings speech已经上映，上映导演是过去的动作。故用一般过去时。48.jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash. a. has been concentrating b. has concentratedc. had been concentrating d. had concentrated【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。根据主句是一般过去时可知，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。49. thats the third time hes won the award in this field. yes. he _ his maximum potential in the past decade.a. explored b. is exploring c. has been exploring d. has explored【答案】 c 【解析】考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。”50.professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasnt been decidedb. havent decidedc. isnt being decided d. arent decided【答案】 a 【解析】 现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。51i while listening to music. luckily, jack woke me up in time!ahad fallen asleepbhave fallen asleepcfall asleepdfell asleep【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，jack及时把我叫醒。52have you seen my dog? i for it and still havent found it.alookedbwas lookingchave been lookingdhad been looking【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你看见我的狗了吗？我一直在找它但还没有找到。53. i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i to half a dozen other groups.a. am giving b. was giving c. have given d. had given【答案】d 【解析】考查动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。54. the us troops_ out of iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.a. have withdrawn b. will withdraw c. had withdrawn d. will have withdrawn 【答案】d 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选d。55-look! somebody the sofa. -well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it.ais cleaningbwas cleaningchas cleaneddhad cleaned【答案】c【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.56. - i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me? - sorry, i _ the piano for years. a. dont playb. wasnt playingc. havent playedd. hadnt played【答案】c【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 57. the moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. a. cameb. has comec. was comingd. is coming【答案】d【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选d，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 58. close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. a. sawb. have seenc. will seed. are seeing【答案】c【考点】本题考察动词的时态。【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态 59. dont worrry. the hard work that you do now _ later in life. a. will be repaidb. was being repaidc. has been repaidd. was repaid【答案】a【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除b、d；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选a。动词的时态 一般将来时态 60. food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.we must act immediately before theres left.a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run out d. are being run out【答案】b【考点】动词的时态【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除c和d两个选项。b选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为b选项。61.-kevin,you look worried. anything wrong? -well, i_ a test and im waiting for the result. a. will take b. took c. had taken d. take【答案】b【考点】动词的时态【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为b选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。62. mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i on friday. a. get paid b. got paid c. have paid d. had been paid【答案】a【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且i与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选a。63. jack is a great talker. its high time that he something instead of just talking. a. will do b. has done c. do d. did 【答案】d【考点】动词的时态【解析】在句型 “its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选d项。64. i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i to shanghai. a. will be flying b. will fly c. have been flying d. have flown【答案】a【考点】动词的时态【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选a项。65.did you catch what i said?sorry. i _ a text message just now.a. had answering b. have answered c. would answer d. was answering【答案】 d 【考点】本题考查动词时态。【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态d。66. they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.a. is being rebuilt b. has been rebuilt c. is rebuilt d. has rebuilt【答案】 a 【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。67.can i call you back at two oclock this afternoon? im sorry, but by then i_ to beijing. how about five?a. fly b. will fly c. will be flying d. am flying 【答案】c 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据问句中的two oclock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选c。68. by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets b. has got c. will get d.is getting【答案】c【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。69. george said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.a. wouldnt b. didnt c. hasnt d. hadnt 【答案】b【考点】时态考点。【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.70. have you heard about that fire in the market? yes, fortunately no one _.a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. had been hurt【答案】b【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。71. our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.a. had developed b. was developingc. would develop d. developed【答案】 d【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。72. the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.a. has told b. is telling c. has been telling d. will have told【答案】c【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选c。73. -did you ask sophia for help?-i _ need to i managed perfectly well on my own.a. wouldnt b. dont c. didnt d. wont【答案】c【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】句意：-（过去）你向sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。74.the three of us_around europe for about a month last summer.【a】a. travelled b. have travelledc. had travelledd. travel75.the letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【a】a. were putb. was putc. putd. has put76. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b. swumc. swam d. had swum【答案】c 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。77. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step ”a. has shown b. is showingc. shows d. showed【答案】c【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”78. the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. a. will leaveb. are leaving c. have left d. were leaving 【答案】d【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。79. after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started b. has started c. started d. starts 【答案】c【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。80. 一 when did the computer crash?一 this morning, while ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.a. have sortedb. was sortingc. am sorting d. had sorted【答案】b【考点】本题考查时态的用法【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除a、c两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，b项正确。81. alvin, are you coming with us? id love to, but something unexpected.a. has come up b. was coming up c. had come upd. would come up【答案】a【考点】动词时态现在完成时【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境