广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句05.doc

定语从句精讲精练05 75.all the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.that答案b考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。76.later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.a.whereb.whenc.whod.which答案a考点考查定语从句。解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。77.the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.a.most of themb.most of whichc.most of whatd.most of that答案b考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。78.the man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.a.the hands of whomb.whom the hands ofc.which the hands of d.the hands of which答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除a、b两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。79.for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, new york is an example.a.for whichb.in whichc.of whichd.from which答案c考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。80.they will fly to washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.a.whereb.there c.whichd.when答案a考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。81.yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.a. when b. where c. that d. which答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。82.by nine oclock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.a.of whichb.on whichc.from whichd.above which答案d考点考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。解析which指代mount qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。83.the science museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.where答案a考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the science museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。84.occasions are quite rare i have the time to spend a day with my kids.a.whob.whichc.whyd.when答案d考点考查定语从句解析when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。85.some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.a.thenb.therec.whiled.where答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。86.we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.whom答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。that不引导非限制性定语从句。87.his movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.a.whichb.thatc.whered.it答案a考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。88.those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.a.whenb.whosec.whichd.where答案d考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。89.last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.a.none of themb.both of themc.none of whomd.neither of whom答案d考点此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定。90.after graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.where答案d考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。解析英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。91.by serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.a.whob.whichc.whatd.that答案b考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, c、d两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以a项可排除。92.today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of english fail to use the language properly.a.whichb.asc.whyd.where答案d考点本题考查定语从句。解析定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。93.it is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.a.they bothb.which bothc.both of themd.both of which答案d考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除a、c两项；b项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有d94.womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.a.who;/b./;whoc.who;whod./;/答案c考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。95.human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.a.with whichb.to whichc.of whichd.for which答案b考点考查定语从句。解析to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选b。又如：to what degree are you interested in japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? at that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。96.chans restaurant on baker street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where答案b考点本题考查定语从句。解析前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为chans restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。97.the village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.a.whenb.whichc.thatd.where答案d考点本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。解析定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。98.eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.a.after thatb.after whichc.after itd.after this答案b考点考查非限制性定语从句解析此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。99.he was educated at the local high school, he went on to beijing university.a.after whichb.after thatc.in whichd.in that答案a考点考查非限制性定语从句解析after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。100.where did you get to know her?it was on the farmwe worked.a.thatb.therec.whichd.where答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。101.the book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.a.whenb.during whichc.since thend.since when答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。102.the beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.a.whatb.thatc.howd.as答案d考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。103.there is much chancebill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a.thatb.whichc.untild.if答案a考点考查定语从句解析that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if bill recovers from.。104.i was told that there were about 50 foreign studentschinese in the school, most were from germany.a.study;of whomb.study;of themc.studying;of themd.studying;of whom答案d考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。105.i was given three books on cooking, the firsti really enjoyed.a.of thatb.of whichc.thatd.which答案b考点考查定语从句解析因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。106.look out!dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.a.whoseb.whichc.of whichd.that答案a考点本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法解析关系代词whose意为“的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。107.her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.a.whob.thatc.whatd.which答案d考点此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法解析先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。108.mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,