广东省实验中学高三英语第一次阶段考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

广东省实验中学2015届高三英语第一次阶段考试试题（含解析）新人教版【试卷综析】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；一篇语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；两个作文充分考察学生的写作能力，并且很有教育意义。总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。i.语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【题文】1. what we should be thinking about now is how to make up for the lost time, not who is _.a. blaming b. blamed c. to be blamed d. to blame【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】d.解析be to blame用主动表被动。【题文】2. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete task on time. a. faced b. face c. facing d. to face【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】a.解析be faced with固定短语，we和face之间被动关系。【题文】3. this morning, i rushed to the library, only _ that its door was still locked. a. to be found b. to find c. finding d. found【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】b.解析不定式表出乎意料的结果，动名词表自然而然的结果。【题文】4. _many times, he finally understood it. a. told b. telling c. having been told d. having told【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】c.解析he和tell之间被动关系，tell动作又发生在understand之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式。【题文】5. bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation. a. having held b. to hold c. holding d. hold【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】c.解析suggest doing，held动作未发生，所以不选a。【题文】6. the number of air crashes that _ in developing countries _ increasing. a. happens; is b. happen; is c. happens; are d. happen; are【答案】【知识点a12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】b.解析前一空that指代crashs，所以谓语动词用复数，后一空的主语是 the number所以用单数。【题文】7. modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _ to the village school last week. a. were sent b. was sent c. has sent d. had been sent【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态a12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】b.解析as well as连接并列主语，使用就远原则，last week过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。【题文】8. there is the only one of the oldest customs that _ in this district up to now. a. was kept b. were kept c. has been kept d. have been kept【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态a12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】c.解析that指代先行词 the only one，动词用单数，up to now现在完成时时间状语。【题文】9. two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275ad to 221bc. a. dates b. date c. is dated d. are dated【答案】【知识点a12数词与主谓一致a11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】b.解析date from无被动，主语为复数。【题文】10. -ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. -ill sorry, but by then my performance _ and i _ reporters in the meeting room. a. will end; will meet b. will have ended; will be meeting c. will be ended; am going to meet d. is to end; will meet【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】b.解析 到将来某时间为止动作结束用将来完成时，将来某个时间点发生的事用将来进行时。【题文】11. your new product _ better if it is advertised on tv. a. sells b. sold c. will sell d. would sell【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】c.解析强调主语的性质特征，sell用主动表被动。【题文】 12. - did you know any german before you got to berlin?- not a single word _.a. have i learned b. had i learned c. ive learned d. i had learned【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】b.解析 not位于句首用倒装，过去的过去 用过去完成时。【题文】13. we _ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before its completed. a. are building b. have built c. have been built d. have been building【答案】【知识点a11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】d.解析强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，并还要持续下去用现在完成进行时。【题文】14. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced【答案】【知识点a10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】c.解析could have done“本来可以做某事”而未做【题文】15. i must say your food is excellent but your service really needs _. a. to improve b. improved c. being improved d. improving【答案】【知识点a9非谓语动词【答案解析】d.解析 need后用动名词主动表被动或不定式被动式。【题文】第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑one of my fathers favorite sayings as i was growing up was “try it!” i couldnt say i didnt like something, whatever it might be, until after i tried it. over the years ive come to 16 how much of my success i owe to my 17 of those words as one of my values. my 18 job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i 19 what i want to do as a career. 20 i believed i would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so i didnt think the job i took 21 that much. i couldnt have been more 22 . i mastered the skills of that beginning level position and i was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different 23 . i accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “well, ill try it; if i dont like it i can always go back to my 24 position. ” but i was with the same company for the past 28 years, and ive 25 every career change ive made. ive discovered i 26 a large number of different talents and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. ive also discovered that if i 27 what im doing and work hard at achieving my 28 . i will succeed. thats why im so 29 to be a part of careerfables. com. i think 30 has come and i am determined to make it a success. 16. a. considerb. arguec. included. realize 17. a. suggestionb. explanationc. acceptanced. discussion 18. a. hardb. bestc. extrad. first 19. a. determinedb. examinedc. experiencedd. introduced 20. a. actuallyb. graduallyc. finallyd. usually 21. a. helpedb. requiredc. expressedd. mattered 22. a. carefulb. mistakenc. interestedd. prepared 23. a. situationsb. choicesc. directionsd. positions 24. a. easierb. newerc. earlierd. higher 25. a. permittedb. countedc. organizedd. enjoyed 26. a. showb. possessc. needd. gather 27. a. think ofb. give awayc. believe ind. turn into 28. a. businessb. goalc. fortuned. growth 29. a. excitedb. curiousc. surprisedd. helpful 30. a. dreamb. timec. powerd. honor 【答案】【知识点b2夹叙夹议文【技巧点拨】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思，根据文章的主旨选择词意适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完型填空中各题的选项大都是意义空，四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走：第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，第二步，根据文章意思边读边进行选择，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，将所选答案带入文中，再通读一遍，看是否合理通顺，也就是检查。【文章综述】我父亲的这句话对我的影响是相当的大的。我原本也有一些不喜欢的事情，但是直到作者尝试了以后，我就对这些事情的态度变化了。【答案解析】解析：1617.dc.这么多年来，我开始意识到我的很多的成功多归功于父亲的话。这句子包含一个感叹句，注意句子中的结构oweto把归功于1819.da.我这里开始介绍我的工作经历，18题很简单，第一项工作。19题determine下定决心做通过下文可以看出来，我在从事第一项工作时的态度只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话，还会离开的。2021ad.这里说出来了作者的态度。事实上，我自认为我会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭所以呢我并没有把这项工作看的特别的重要。这里考查的词是：matter.要紧的，重要的也可以用count.22.b.这个空要通过上下文理解。下文在叙述我在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。也就是说我的开始的想法是错误的。而在这句话中还考察了一个语法结构：not +比较级的用法，这句话的基本含义是：我不可能比这更错了，也就是说我的想法是错误的了。又如：never slept better从来没有比睡得更好过。23.d. position指职位，岗位。此处下文是有提示的。24.c. earlier早些时候的25.d.通过but可以看出我的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，我一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受，高兴，做的很好。所以25题选择enjoy。26.b.直到此时我才发现其实自己拥有（possess）很多的不同才能。2728.cb ive also discovered that if i27what im doing and word hard at achieving my28. i will succeed.believe in相信，信任；goal目标。此句意思是：我还发现如果我相信我自己并且一直努力去做就一定能够达到目标取得成功。29.a.这就是我为什么如此兴奋成为careerf的一员。30.b.而且我认为时机time已到，我决心一定要取得成功。【题文】第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40 的相应位置上。if the population of the earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources (31)_(leave) to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we (32)_（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make (33) _ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. but (34)_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution (35)_ the problem, (36)_, has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagan believes (37)_ before the earths resources are (38)_(complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the earth (39)_. the difficulty is that venus is much hotter than the earth. (40)_, there is only a tiny amount of water there.【答案】【知识点 i2语法填空【答案解析】31.left,过去分词作后置定语。32.will have used到将来某个时间为止，将来完成时。33.it指代后面的不定式。34.none表否定。35.to 和solution的固定搭配36.however，表转折37.that引导宾语从句38.completely修饰形容词用副词。39.itself做同位语40.besides或moreover或furthermore表递进关系。ii阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；第小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】achicago - for working parents and heavily scheduled school kids, family mealtime is out of fashion. but supermarkets are trying to attract families back to the dinner table.there is a cost if family members have meals apart: research shows that teenagers who dont eat with their parents face a greater risk of drug and alcohol problems.“the more often kids have dinner with their parents, the less likely they are to smoke, drink or use drugs,” said joseph califano jr., head of the national center on addiction and substance abuse, which did the research.stores are familiar with the idea and will start telling shoppers about the findings and encouraging them to share meals together at home, instead of separately or at restaurants.the food marketing institute will give $25,000 to the center and help stores promote the centers family day in september.many stores have grab-and-go dinners and recipe cards. some have kiosks where people can taste a main dish, then pick out side dishes.“our members have worked hard to try to have easily prepared food either ready to eat or ready to take home,” said tim hammonds, the institutes president and chief executive.los angeles-based contessa premium foods makes frozen delicious meals, which a family can heat in 10 minutes to 12 minutes. “thats nearly as fast as a tv dinner,” said president and chief executive john z. blazevich, “but is healthier and makes people feel like they actually cooked.”“the preparation is the hardest part, so we try to combine a variety of tastes and flavours from around the world and make it fast and easy,” he said.“eating at home helps keep meals healthy and teaches kids how to eat right. if we can get people back to having family dinners, parents back to being engaged with their kids, it will have a surprising impact,” he said.41. the reasons why family mealtime is out of fashion are the following except _.a. the parents are busy with workb. the children have a little spare timec. the children are not fond of family meald. it will take much time to cook and eat at home42. the underlined word “cost” in paragraph 2 can be explained as _.a. gains b. a sum of money c. advantage d. something you lose43. according to the passage, stores are trying to attract families back to the dinner table by the following ways except _.a. telling the parents the disadvantages of having dinner separately.b. offering various prepared food to make family cooking fast and easy.c. taking part in family day activities in september.d. helping housewives prepare their meals at home.44. what is the passage mainly about?a. the efforts that are being made to get people back to having family dinnersb. the benefits of having family dinners together.c. the changes in american family dinners.d. a research done by the national center on addiction and substance abuse.45. what would be the best title for the passage?a. family mealtime is out of fashionb. family day is promoted in septemberc. parents should cook meals for kidsd. supermarkets urges families to dinner table【答案】【知识点c7社会生活类【技巧点拨】日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。【文章综述】本文讲述的是父母和孩子一起吃饭很重要，一些商家也做出了相应行动。【答案解析】41c细节题 文章没有提到此选项。根据for working parents and heavily scheduled school kids,42d猜词题“代价”43d细节题 其他三个选项文中都提到了。44. a。主旨大意题 文章提到商家和社会为促使一家人回到家庭饭桌而做的各种努力。45.d加标题。同上【题文】bthe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the uk energy research centre (ukerc). the uk promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. but this report shows that sustainable building design on its own though extremely important is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.the study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything, explains katy janda, a ukerc senior researcher, consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. in other words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.another part of the problem is information. households and bill-payers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. without specific information, its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. feedback (反馈） facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.social science research has added a further dimension (方面），suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.janda argues that education is the key. she calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.46. as to energy use, the new research from ukerc stresses the importance of_.a. zero-carbon homes b. the behaviour of building usersc. sustainable building design d. the reduction of carbon emissions47. the underlined word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to “_.”a. the waysb. their homesc. developments d. existing efforts48. what are katy jandas words mainly about?a. the importance of changing building users habits.b. the necessity of making a careful building design.c. the variety of consumption patterns of building users.d. the role of technology in improving energy efficiency. 49. the information gap in energy use _. a. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesb. affects the study on energy monitorsc. brings about problems for smart metersd. will be caused by building users old habits50. what does the dimension added by social science research suggest?a. the social science research is to be furthered.b. the education programme is under discussion.c. the behaviour of building users is unpredictable.d. the behaviour preference of building users is similar.【答案】【知识点c8科普知识类【思路点拨】阅读理解题最主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。答题步骤一般分三步走；第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，接着阅读问题，这样可以减少阅读量；第二步；带着问题阅读第二遍，阅读完后选择，在所选择时务必回原文，选择遇到困难时可采用排除法；第三步；检查。【文章综述】本文是一篇科普说明文，大意是说明建筑物的使用者的行为至少和它的设计一样的重要，即人们家庭对于能源的消费量直接影响我们的生活环境的质量。【答案解析】46. b【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首句可知英国能源研究中心的研究表明了人们行为举止对环境的重要性，故选b。47. d【解析】词义猜测题。which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是existing efforts，故选d。48. a【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中的consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design一句可知专家强调改变人们的家庭生活习惯的重要性，故选a。49. a【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的最后一句可知本题选a。50. c【解析】细节理解题。根据第五自然段的首句可知人们在家庭的行为活动是不可预知的，故选c。【题文】c“tear em apart!” “kill the fool!” “murder the referee (裁判)!” these are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. at the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. but lets not kid ourselves. they have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. volumes have been written about the way words affect us. it has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. i see the term “opponent” as one of those words. perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. the dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. at such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. i recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. the player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet t-shirt and then exclaimed. “are they wet enough now?” in the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. i have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliber