高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 强调句.doc

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲强调句1. “how was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “totally by chance.”a. it thatb. he thatc. it whend. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。【分析】答案选a，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：it was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：(1) who was it _ saved the drowning girl?a. since b. as c. that d. he答案选c，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 it was tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的tom 提问而得）。(2) what is it _ his daughter needs most?a. what b. which c. that d. if答案选c，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 it is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。2. “where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “it was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when【陷阱】很可能误选c，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。【分析】假若选c，即有 it was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 it was in the hall that i found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是a，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。3. it was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me. a. whichb. asc. whatd. that【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选d)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例：(1) it was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job. a. which b. since c. that d. what 答案选c，为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。(2) it is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.a. one b. that c. what d. it答案选b，为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。4. it was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.a. which, thatb. that, whichc. which, whichd. that, where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。【分析】答案选a，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子：(1) it was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.a. who, whereb. that, howc. who, thatd. that, which此题答案选c，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。(2) it was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.a. where, whichb. that, thatc. where, thatd. which, that此题答案选c，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。 5. “was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” “sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.a. that b. wherec. whichd. while【陷阱】此题很容易误选a，认为这是强调句型。【分析】其实此题应选d。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选a，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。6. its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the party and became a servant to the people.a. whenb. thatc. sinced. while【陷阱】容易误选b，认为这是强调句型。【分析】假若选b，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是my grandfather joined the party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词 joinedbecame 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选c，属于“it is一段时间since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。7. it was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan. a. whichb. asc. thatd. what【陷阱】容易误选a，受空格前逗