高考英语二轮单项选择系列（10）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（10）单项填空1in some peoples opinion，the _powerful the country becomes，the _pleasant it is to live in.amost；fewer bmore；fewercmore；less dmost；less解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the比较级，the比较级”结构。句意：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为c。2there must be a dozen hands in this house but i can never find one when i need it.be patient._ is sure to turn up.aone bitcthis dthat解析：选a。考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。3(高考辽宁卷)would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.ive just had some water.aeither bbothcany dneither解析：选d。考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝水了。”通过后面“ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any“任何的”。4daniels family_their holiday in huangshan this time next week.aare enjoying bare to enjoycwill enjoy dwill be enjoying解析：选d。句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。5lets hurry.the president is coming.oh，really？i_afraid that we _him.awas；had already missedbam；have already missedcam；will missdwas；was missing解析：选a。根据下句的意思“我原来还担心我们见不着他了”可以排除b、c两个选项，因为这两个选项的第一空都用了一般现在时；d项的第二空时态不正确。6(高考福建卷)we have various summer camps for your holidays.you can choose _ based on your own interests.aeitherbeachcone dit解析：选c。句意：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。7(2012重庆联合诊断)whos knocking at the door?maybe_wanting to sell some new product.aeverybody banybodycsomebody dnobody解析：选c。考查代词的用法。根据问句可知问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”，所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。8(陕西西安八校联考)i spent the whole day repairing the car.the work was _easy.anothing but bsomething but canything but dall but解析：选c。考查副词短语。nothing but只有，仅仅；anything but根本不，决不；all but几乎，差不多，除之外(都)。句意：我花了一天的时间修车。那工作一点儿也不容易。9(2012河北石家庄模拟)weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.ait bthemcthat done解析：选d。考查代词。句意：我们一直在看房子，但是还没有找到一所我们喜欢的(房子)。此处是泛指一所房子，为同名异物，故用one。该代词常用来代替前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个。注意it常指代同名同物。10(北京西城模拟)the man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital，but_came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.anone bno onecsomeone danyone解析：选a。考查代词。前一分句提及的all his relatives为复数，又因此处表否定，所以用none(没有一个人)，相当于none of his relatives。no one常用来回答who提出的问题，只能指代人，且不可以直接与介词of连用；none常用来回答how many或how much提出的问题，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，可以直接与介词of连用。*结束1.john plays football _， if not better than， david.a.as well b.as well as c.so well d.so well as答案：b把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2.she opened the envelope， _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起点考试)a.unfolded b.folding c.unfolding d.folded答案：a这是三个连续发生的动作。若选c则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3.mike， as far as i know， _ like to play music.a.seems b.appears c.feels d.does答案：das far as i know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4.it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a.不填；that b.where；that c.不填；where d.that；which答案：a_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选a。5.how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？no more than half a week.a.when b.before c.after d.since答案：ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“it is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选b或c，is的时态不对。6.he hasnt come yet.what do you consider _ to him？a.happens b.has happened c.happening d.to happen答案：bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除c、d。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选b。7.knowing _， as a matter of fact， one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.a.whether b.that c.what d.when答案：cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选c。8.we should do more such exercises in the future， i think， _ those we did yesterday. (2011四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)a.as b.like c.about d.than答案：ai think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选b。9.the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.a.whoever b.whomever c.who d.those答案：ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选a。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10.how many of us _， say， a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？a.attended b.had attended c.attending d.have attended答案：c由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除b、d。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除a。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11.mr tang has three daughters， _， luckily for him， works as a doctor.a.none of who b.one of whom c.either of them d.all of whom 答案：b后面的谓语是works可排除d，a中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除c。12.the first part， it seems， _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定县一中高三8月月考)a.being b.to be c.is d.不填答案：cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选c。13.after 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.a.that b.where c.which d.what答案：dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选d，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14.i advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)a.wounded be sent b.wounding was sentc.wounded sent d.was wounded be sent 答案：abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15.professor li， who i _ abroad， still teaches in peking university.(2011山西河津二中高三9月月考)a.think went b.think have gonec.thought went d.thought had gone解析：d我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选d。16.the number 2008 is a special number， _， i think， that will be remembered by the chinese forever.a.one b.it c.which d.when答案：ai think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17.he suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a.to be discussed b.to being discussedc.to discuss d.to discussion答案：aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选a。18.in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a.不填；a b.不填；the c.the；a d.an；a答案：cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，c项正确。19.a news report is short， except when it is about something very important， _ it contains a lot of information.a.and b.but c.then d.so答案：b去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20.i can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)a.like b.to like c.liking d.to have liked答案：cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21.the woman there _ a piano in her room.a.have b.has c.is d.are答案：b地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选b。注意：本句不是there be句型。22.“premier wens report，” a smile on his face， he continued， “_ to several hot topics， discusses how to increase peasants income.”a.referring b.refers c.having referred d.referred答案：areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰premier wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除b；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除d。23._ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.a.whoever b.anyone c.whomever d.no matter who答案：b谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除a、c、d。若将“with”改为“has”则可选a。24.can you attend tomorrows meeting？im sorry， but i will have too much work _.(2011陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)a.to see to to come b.seeing to comec.to see to coming d.doing to come答案：atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25.by the window sits his wife， who， dressed in black， _ like my aunt.a.look b.looking c.looked d.looks答案：ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除a，sits暗示了应选looks。26.they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.a.and seen b.to see c.seeing d.for see答案：b不定式表目的。27.tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend， _ up in no time.(2011安徽皖南八