高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（05）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（05）及答案.品句填词1the state of the _(经济)is very worrying.答案：economy2people were always _(评论)on my sisters looks.答案：commenting3he is very _(实践的)he can make or mend almost anything.答案：practical4all human need value to understand _(自由)答案：freedom5its _(粗鲁)to speak with your mouth full.答案：rude6its the first time for the girl to travel by herself.her parents are rather _(关心) for her safety.答案：concerned7you should be _(羞耻的) of your foolish behavior.答案：ashamed8almost all job applicants are _(决定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.答案：determined9they felt down because they were _(战败) in the match.答案：defeated10she _(挣) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.答案：earns.选词填空give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1he glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a _.答案：bargain2the expert said that the government _ in fact _ that issue.答案：was；aware of3the millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire either.答案：has given away4the police _ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.答案：appealed to5in the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.答案：drop out6because of the rain the football match has been _.答案：put off7i hope you wont _ at all my questions.答案：be annoyed8many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they _ a lot of vitamins.答案：contain9jack often amuses us by _ funny stories.答案：making up10the children _ that no one should know anything about the matter.答案：were determined.完成句子1他对我一直很好，我不能在他困难的时候不管不问。he has always been kind to me，so i cant _ _ _ him when he is in trouble.答案：turn my back on2他因病退学。he had to _ _ because of illness.答案：drop out3这些花散发出香甜的气味。the flowers were _ _ a sweet smell.答案：giving off4这个男孩厌倦了(吃)同样的食物。the boy is _ _ the same food.答案：tired of5确切地说，他不知道怎样才能说服他的父母。_ _ _，hes puzzled about how to persuade his parents.答案：to be exact.语法专练1(高考陕西卷)would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_ one? aotherbeverycanother dmore解析：选c。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在数词前；如果用more，则通常说one more。2(高考湖南卷)i knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.asomething banythingceverything dnothing 解析：选d。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。3(2012上海春招)harrison ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.ato work bto be workingcto have worked dto have been working解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意为“harrison ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成时，表示发生过，排除a、b项。因为现在是明星，排除d项，选c。4my most famous relative of all，_ who really left his mark on america，was reb sussel，my greatgrandfather.aone bthe oneche dsomeone解析：选b。此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故a、d两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；c项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故b项为最佳答案。5mrs.white is supposed _ for china last week.ato have left bto be leavingcto leave dto have been left解析：选a。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。6i feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems _.aremaining to settle bremained to settlecremaining to be settled dremained to be settled解析：选c。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。该题中remain是一个不及物动词，和逻辑主语problems之间只能是主动关系，所以要用remaining来作定语；problems和settle之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式作表语。7when the teacher came in，the children pretended _ attentively.areading bto be readcbeing reading dto be reading解析：选d。pretend to be doing sth.表示假装正在做某事。句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装在认真地看书。8in the beauty competition，women are asked _ some of the exercises _ the music.aperforming to；to bperforming；withcto perform；to dto perform；by解析：选c。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“随音乐”，固定搭配。9jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _of them.aother banycnone dsome解析：选b。句意：jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除a项，因为没有“other of.”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除c项；some of.中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。10i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decide