高考英语轻松抢分演练29.doc

2013高考英语轻松抢分演练29.词汇短语过关1quantity n. 量；数量a large quantity of. 许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantities of. 许多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量即学即练1(1)there _ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。(2)large quantities of clothes and food _ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)the government has been buying silver _ _ _.政府一直在购进大量白银。is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于；趋于tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物即学即练2(1)the sort of music he listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)she _ _ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。tends , towards , tends , to(3)the nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对；与对立即学即练3(1)he _ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)she seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。opposed , oppose , against , opposed , to4state vt.陈述；说明n状况；政府；国家；州in a.state处于状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中staten./thatclause/whclause阐明即学即练4(1)she was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。(2)he is _ _ _ _ _ health.他的健康状况不好。(3)the witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。in , a , terrible , state , in , a , poor , state , of , stated(4)she gave away _ _ to the enemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)please _ _ _ as they are.请如实地陈述事实。state , secrets , state , the , facts5range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各种in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范围外in/out of the range of 在/超出范围out of ones range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由 到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动即学即练5(1)the child was now _ _ _ _ of vision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)there is _ _ _ _ activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(3)estimates of the damage _ _ $1 million _ $5 million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。out , of , her , range , a , full , range , of , range , between , and(4)she has had a number of different jobs, _ _ chef _ swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。ranging , from , to6glance vi. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at). 看一眼glance off 擦过，掠过即学即练6(1)he _ nervously _ his watch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。(2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。(3)he _ her _ _ _ as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanced , at , at , first , glance , gave , a , quick , glance(4)the bullet _ _ the side of the car.子弹从汽车边上擦过。glanced , off7average n. 平均数，一般，中等 adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(达到)，平均为the average of. 的平均数above/below (the) average 在一般水准以上/下on (the/an) average 按平均数计算up to (the) average 达到水准average out. 算出的平均数be of average height/intelligence 中等个子/智力即学即练7(1)parents spend _ _ _ $200 a year on toys for their children.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。(2)economic growth is expected to _ 2% next year.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。(3)_ earnings are around 20000.平均收入约为2万英镑an , average , of , average , average8come about 发生；造成；(风、船等)转向how does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？it comes about like this. 事情是这样发生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along 进展；进行come out 公开；问世；出版；被发行come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽即学即练8(1)can you tell me _ the accident _ _？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(2)_ _ _ _ _ that he knew where we were?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？about , how , came , about , how , did , it , come提示：come about, happen, take place和 break out 这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词， 不可用于被动语态。9result in 导致result from. 由而引起as a result 结果as a result of. 由于的原因in the result 结果(是)with the result that 为此；因此即学即练9(1)his carelessness _ _ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)his illness _ _ bad food.他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3)_ _ _， we lost our way.结果，我们迷路了。results , in , resulted , from , as , a , result10keep on 继续keep on doinggo on doingcontinue doing/to do 继续做keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制，压制keep up保持，维持；继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep away 避开，离开，使不靠近keep back 隐瞒(某事)，阻止keep off 让开，不接近keep out of. 置身于之外keep together 聚在一起，协调一致keep.in mind 记住keep in touch with. 与保持联系提示：keep doing sth. 表示动作或状态的持续，连续不断地或反复地做；keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复，动作之间略有间隔。即学即练10(1)dont _ _ _ such noise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。(2)dont _ _ such foolish things.不要老是做这样的傻事。(3)i will _ _ _ until i reach my goal!我还是要继续奋斗直到成功！keep , on , making , keep , doing , keep , on , striving11put up with 忍受；容忍put aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下，击败，平定put forward提出建议，把向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话即学即练11(1)i cant _ _ _ your rudeness any more; leave the room.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。(2)no longer being able to _ _ _ my toothache, i went to consult a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科医生诊治。put , up , with , put , up , with(3)can you _ me _ to reservation?你可以给我接客房部吗？(4)he _ _ a good plan at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一项好计划。put , through , put , forward易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。(3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。(4)glimpse 意为“瞥见”，是 glance 动作的结果。1. 应用1用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的适当形式填空(1)he walked and _ at his watch now and then.(2)they _ at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)the children _ at the stranger with open eyes.glanced , glared , stared(4)he _ a short whitehaired figure heading for the back door.glimpsed2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的”，强调事物处于平均水平。(2)common“普通的”，强调常见的，大家都有的；也可解释为“共同的，共有的”。(3)ordinary“平常的，普通的”，强调没有任何特别之处。(4)usual“通常的”，一般指和过去一贯的，一样的。(5)general一般的，大体的(6)normal正常的应用2(1)it is very _ for him to get up so early.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)i plan to meet you at the _ place.我计划和你在老地方碰面。(3)skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it.浏览全文，说出大意。normal , usual , general(4)it was an _ piece of work.那是一件普通的产品。(5)flu is a _ disease.流行感冒是常见病。(6)it was an _ lunch of soup and rice.这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。average , common , ordinary3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out都有“发生”之意，并且都用做不及物动词，即无被动语态。(1)take place强调必然性或按事先的安排而发生。(2)happen, come about多为偶然发生。(3)break out多指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然发生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的发生。应用3(1)argument occasionally _ between them.他们之间偶尔也发生争论。(2)how did it _ that they knew where we were?他们是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(3)when does the meeting _？会议什么时候举行？occurs , come about , take place(4)if anything _ to you, let me know.要是你出了什么事，就告诉我。(5)fire _ during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。happens , broke out 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1a large q_ of airconditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.2such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c_.3the a_ of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.4several cars are available within this price r_.5many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe p_.quantity , consequences , average , range , pollution6the personnel manager _ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants.7we are making slow but _(稳步的) progress.8their socalled prosperity is only a temporary _ (现象)9the recent _ (分歧) points up the differences between the two sides.10the pie is not very hot. can you use the _(微波炉) to heat it a bit more?glanced , steady , phenomenon , disagreement , microwave .单项选择1have you seen the paper today? _ go the prices again!aon bahead cout dup答案：d解析：句意：你看今天的报纸了吗？价格又上涨了！up为副词，放于句首，句子要全部倒装。2how do you find the football match between guangdong and liaoning?there is nothing special. it is only _.aaverage bordinary ccommon dusual答案：a解析：average在此指“中等的，一般的”。ordinary普通的；common常见的；usual 通常的。3you must _ working in the evening, unless you are sure you can finish the task in time.akeep on btry on cget on dinsist on答案：a解析：keep on doing 继续做某事。try on尝试；get on 上车；insist on 坚持。4she will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.acome up with bkeep up with cgrow up with dput up with答案：d解析：考查动词短语。put up with“忍受，忍耐”合题意。come up with 提出，keep up with 追上，赶上；无 grow up with搭配。5my mother was very much opposed to _ abroad.ame go bme to go cmy going di went答案：c解析：be opposed to“反对”，后接名词、动名词做宾语。6rose lost her job again.dont worry. there is _ work for girls of her age.atoo much ba number of cplenty of dquantity of答案：c解析：考查短语辨析。plenty of“大量，许多”修饰可数或不可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词，通常有责备之意；a number of只能修饰可数名词复数；d项应该改为a quantity of.7the girl _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.aglanced bglimpsed cglared dstared答案：a解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意为“瞥见”，强调结果；glare“怒视”；stare at指由于生气、害怕或吃惊等睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。8what is the cost of your skirts here, sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddifferent答案：b解析：range from.to.“从到范围内变动”。d项应为 be different from.to.。9(2010上海春招)there is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.awhich bthat chow dwhere答案：b解析：考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。语意：没有明显的证据表明在太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。据此选b项。10you have made a few mistakes in your composition but _， its well written.afirst of all bon the whole con the other hand dso far答案：b解析：on the whole 大体上，基本上。first of all 首先；on the other hand 另一方面；so far 到目前为止。11any damage _ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.aresulting in bresulting from cresulted from dresulted in答案：b解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借者偿赔。resulting from 为现在分词做后置定语。12how did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?i myself havent figured it out yet.abring about bcome about ccome across dcome on答案：b解析：句型 how does it come about that.？意为：“是怎么回事？”bring about 导致，引起；come across 偶然碰到；come on 加油。13. _ he does his work, i dont mind what time he arrives at the office.aso far as bso long as cin case dmeanwhile答案：b解析：考查 so long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。so far as “据，就”；in case 以防万一；meanwhile 与此同时。14(2010江西玉山一中)the fiveyearold boy _， the whole family burst into tears.akidnap bkidnapped cwas kidnapped dwas kidnapping答案：b解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，the fiveyearold boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。15_the people have become masters of their country _ science can really serve the people.ait is only then; that bit was that; when cit is only when; that dit was when; then答案：c解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是一个 when引导的状语从句。 .完形填空a feeling of excitement overcame me as i looked around the stadium.at 5：30 pm, two hours before game time, i walked into the locker room (更衣室). my _1_ of school, music and what i planned to do on saturday night were _2_ with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.approaching my locker, i noticed my teammates _3_ . some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling _4_ it were a film of the opposing teams play. some seemed a bit more _5_， using the time to tell jokes. a few stared at the field, _6_ what will happen in 120 minutes.our coach, tony severino, came out of his office at 6 oclock. he told the team how _7_ this game was for the season, between two of the states top teamsmy school and our opposing team, liberty high school. his words gave the team impulse(冲动) it needed to _8_.at 7：10 pm, warmups finished, we went over the game _9_ and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours.the sound of the national anthem (庄严正式的歌曲)_10_ that we were only minutes from the action. our coach usually made a final _11_ . but tonight was different. on this clear night he _12_ looked around the room at all the players and shouted, “lets go and get them.” even _13_ the “get” came out of his mouth, we were already _14_ our way out of the door.outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be a _15_ of our schools winning tradition. when i smiled and _16_ my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met superman.seconds later, the team ran onto the _17_ , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. we enjoyed a noisy _18_ from fans and the fight song played by our school band. breathing in the _19_ of one of the biggestgame of the year, i felt we were sure to win. i told myself, “this was what it was all about” and _20_ that it was for moments like this that i loved high school football.1a. thoughts b. ideas c. pictures d. minds2a. covered b. mixed c. replaced d. filled3a. exercising b. struggling c. preparing d. previewing4a. in case b. even though c. as long as d. as if5a. relaxed b. worried c. frightened d. impressed6a. dreaming b. wishing c. expecting d. imagining7a. useless b. difficult c. available d. important8a. warm up b. pick up c. get up d. rise up9a. route b. flame c. plan d. forecast10a. urged b. insisted c. suggested d. stressed11a. speech b. preparation c. decision d. change12a. finally b. simply c. actually d. eventually13a. when b. before c. as d. since14a. leading b. dragging c. showing d. making15a. player b. friend c. part d. team16a. held out b. took out c. got out d. brought out17a. field b. stage c. yard d. garden18a. success b. reply c. achievement d. welcome19a. atmosphere b. experience c. expectation d. examination20a. accepted b. admitted c. realized d. recognized答案及解析：1a.我原来想到的要做的事被即将到来的比赛代替。在英语中想到的事情用ones thoughts of sth.。2. c. be replaced with被某事物取代，是repalce sth with sth的被动形式。3. c. 下文提到一些队友在长凳上休息，一些在，说明队友在做准备。4. d.从it were a film of