广东省广州市广雅中学高考英语 定语从句陷阱题.doc

易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.a. once they grew b. they grew oncec. they once grew d. once grew2. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.a. that b. whichc. whose time d. by which time3. is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. he explained b. what he explainedc. how he explained d. why he explained4. luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.a. it b. thatc. this d. which5. when he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.a. which b. thatc. whose d. what6. its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.a. when b. wherec. that d. which7. we are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.a. which b. thatc. whose d. when8. the little time we have together well try _ wisely.a. spending it b. to spend itc. to spend d. spending that9. the old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.a. that, the place b. it, the placec. which, where d. what, where10. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.a. what b. whichc. where d. when11. the modern history of italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.a. when b. ifc. since d. until12. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.a. once they grew b. they grew oncec. that once grew d. once grew13. you could see the runners very well from _ we stood.a. which b. wherec. that d. when14. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.a. which price b. the price of whichc. its price d. the price of whose15. what have you got _ will help a cold?a. what b. thatc. it d. who16. he was very angry and i can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.a. how b. thatc. what d. which17. do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?a. which b. thatc. what d. whose18. i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.a. why b. whichc. as d. where19. is this all that you need? if you married me, id give you everything you _.a. want b. wantedc. had wanted d. are wanting20. i met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me english three years ago.a. which b. whenc. where d. who21. hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.a. where b. whichc. while d. why22. he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.a. which i think is b. which i think it isc. which i think it d. i think is23. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.a. who b. whichc. this d. what24. their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.a. that b. whichc. that which d. it25. i saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.a. that b. whichc. it d. what26. the famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.a. where b. whenc. which d. who27. when they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with james.a. the which was what b. what was thatc. which was what d. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 c。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选d。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。3. 选 a。注意不能选 d，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4. 选 d。which 指 the road map。5. 选c。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。6. 选b。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是c，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：the problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.a. one b. thatc. one that d. that one7. 选 d。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8. 选c。该句的正常词序为 we will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选c。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 c。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11. 选a。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选c。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13. 选b。where 在此相当于 the place where。14. 选 b。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 c。15. 选b。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 ive got nothing that will help a cold.16. 选b。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。17. 选d。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。18. 选 d。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。19. 选a。尽管句中用了 if you married me, id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 is this all that you need? 这一提问的。20. 选 d。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选d。21. 选a。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22. 选 a。选项中的 i think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 选 b。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是b。24. 选c