高考英语考前冲刺 重点单词联想记忆和固定搭配(1).doc

2013高考英语：重点单词联想记忆和固定搭配ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做的能力able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外about be about to do sth.即将做. be about to do sth.when . i was about to leave when the telephone rangaccess n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释 take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth。考虑on account of = because of = owing to = due to 由于，因为accuse v. 控告(+of)，指责,把.归咎(于) accuse sb of sth 指责 blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干 across-through across the world=all over the world come across = meet with = run into 遇到act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 be active in.=take an active part in.积极参加 act.out表演出add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add a to b把a加到b上去add.up把.加起来 add up to = come to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且adjust v. 整理，调整adjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的another pron. one after = one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs one another = each otheranswer n./v. the to the question in to响应；回答 the door/phone/letter for=be responsible for为.负责apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n. to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth因向道歉as prep.作为 work . serve . act . be famous . use a b； accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take a b把a当作b； it is事实上mistake a b误以为a是bdance i showed you. as conj.随着；一 边.一边 as time goes by, he has come to love ningbo as his second hometown. he usually does his homework he listens to music.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） clever you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream. fast you run, you cant catch me up.=run you may, you cant catch me up.=fast runner you are, you cant catch me up.as conj.像一样he is busy a bee. he did the job well bob did. n wei is funny an actor zhao benshan. peter is not / so tall as bill. as conj.由于 as you go to the bookshop, please get me a harry porter vi. as pron.(引导定语从句) i will buy such a pen you are using. i study in the same school mary. here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be of.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意. catch/draw /attract/hold sbs (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）award n. 奖品，奖励award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb ; reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of.for.aware a. 明白的，意识到的be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到away ad. 离开；远离be away from 离 run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬badly adv. be ill得了need sth. 急需be off生活较差bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货beat a bargain with sb 与讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与成交 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货best do/try ones =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力all the best(wishes)祝好best-seller n. 畅销书do sth to the best of ones ability = do sth in ones power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干better be off富裕 be worse off贫困 had =might as well最好had better ( not ) do 最好去干 would rather (not ) do 宁可干would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干hed come earlier, hadnt he? better late than never. know better than 很明白不至于干 you should know better than to believe such a manbeyond prep.在.以外 the beauty of the west lake is description. sorry. this is my power. i lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。this train goes to london and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出 lived beyond my income.超出我的收30 . blame. be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备dont the child for the broken glass. it was my fault. i wonder who is to for the broken glass.=i wonder who to for the broken glass. bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的be bored with = be tired of 对感厌烦break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 the law/rule违反 away (of)脱离break away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬 forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 open撬开 with与.断交break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break ones promise/word食言break the balance of break into/in 破门而入 c.n.休息 take/have a n. 间隙 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出burn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down夷为平地 its ing hot.busy adj. business n. business is business.公事公办 business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐 be (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到.出差 get (down) to business 开始干正事but conj. but me no s.不要辩解。 the last line but two倒数第二行do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do cant (help) but do 不得不but for 要不是n.虚拟从句 (but for your help, i wouldnt have succeeded.)not onlybut also not.but. 不是而是 nothing but 只不过，仅仅 anything but 一点也不none but 只有he chose none but the best.by prep.乘坐 bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train ；in a plane he is taller than i by a head. by a river 在旁边；by the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法， by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费；by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing ；by turns = in turn = in ones turn call v./n. for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off取消 out大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb ones name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；应征入伍 calm a. 镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张can (could) cant = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以 不能cant ( help ) but do 不得不 cant help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于 cant too . 再也不过分 eg: you cant thank him too much.你再感谢他也不过分n.（美）罐头；罐子a can opener n. 开罐器 care v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑care n. take of. = look after照料；照看take 当心；保重 under the of在.的照料下 with =carefully小心地；慎重地be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of sth ;be careful to do; be careful with carry vt. sth. in ones arms抱着 sth. on ones back背着 sth. in ones hands捧着 sth. in ones hand拿着 sth. out实施；执行 .away带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of begin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先at the beginning of 在初 from the (very ) beginning 从一开始case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子 in 万一（可单独使用也可接句子） in of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等) take an umbrella in . take an umbrella in of rain. take an umbrella in it rain/in it should(万一) rain. as is often the , tom came late again. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: in any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.抓住某人做 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中catch sb by the arm抓住手臂catch sb doing 抓住正在做 i didnt catch what you said. charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sb. with (doing) sth. he was d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in of 主管 in the of由.主管 free of 免费的take charge of ;the man in charge 负责的人whats the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ these books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做而向索价(pay sb money for) he d me $10 for the book.choice n.选择have no but to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不adj.精选的 a friend 好朋友 a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择come/came/come vi. 来 about发生 across.偶遇 along一道来；进步 at.袭击 back回来；恢复 back to life苏醒 down降落；跌落；病倒 for.来取（物）；来接（人） into being产生；出现 into existence成立；出现 into force开始生效、实行 into office上任 into power上台；掌握政权 into use开始得以使用 off脱落 out出来；长出；出版；显现 to苏醒 to a conclusion告一段落；得出结论 to a stop停下来 to light现露出来 to oneself苏醒过来 to terms with sb.与某人妥协 to the point说到要点 true实现 up走近；上升；流行 up to sth.到达；符合（标准）；不辜负（期望） up with.提出 what may不管发生什么 from.来自they came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中how came ? 怎么会这样？control n./v.控制controlled controlling；be in / under of控制be in/under the of被控制keep/get.under 控制住lose of失去对.的控制 be out of control = beyond control 无法控制have control over / of 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住deal n. a good (great )deal of: quite a lot of: 大量；相当多deal with : behave towards: attend to: 对付；应付；be about: 涉及 a great deal of 大量的 ( a large amount of )debt n in debt : owing money: 欠债 be in debt to sb. 欠的债 pay off the debt 还清欠款 be in heavy debt 欠款许多 be out of debt 没有债务decide n decide to do = make up ones mind to do = be determined to do = make a decision to dodelight n. take( a) delight in: 以为乐to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾/ sorrow悲痛 /relief 安心/distress 苦恼/shame羞愧;/surprise 惊奇 /astonishment 惊奇;delight in(take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐depend v dependence n. dependent adj. be dependent on 依靠 depend on 视而定 the sports depend on the weather. depend on sb to do sth /for sth 依靠 = rely on sb to do = count on sb to do it/that all depends. 这视情况而定 be independent of 不需要的，不依靠，独立的differ v differ from (be different from)in 与的区别在于they differ widely in the taste在口味上不同. it makes no difference whether/that无足轻重difference n make a difference: 有影响different a. (from)difficult a.difficulty n get into difficulties: 陷入困境in difficulties有困难,处境困难doubt n &v beyond doubt: 毫无疑问 without doubt: 毫无疑问in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑there is no doubt that/there is some doubt whether i doubt whether. 我怀疑 i dont doubt that he will win. 我对深信不疑drop n&v drop across: 偶遇drop in: 顺便拜访drop in on sb顺道拜访 drop in at sp 顺道拜访 a drop of 一滴 prices dropped 价格下降 effect n. 效果；作用have an effect on 对有影响in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效to that effect 是那个意思的to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 produce an effect of (doing) sth 产生效果come into effect 开始生效 (come into force)bring sth. into effect 实施be of no effect无效side effect 副作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试make an effort: 努力spare no effort: 不遗余力end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止come to an end: 结束make ends meet:收支相抵put an end to: 结束end in: 以告终end up with: 结束people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实engage in 或be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干 (be busy i