广东省徐闻县梅溪中学八年级英语下册 基础辅导资料 人教新目标版.doc

基础辅导资料第一块 牢记下列单词和短语 collect v. 收集 ; 搜集 shell n. 贝壳；壳 skating v. 滑冰 pair n. 一对 ; 一双 skate n. 溜冰鞋 since prep. 自从 ; 从 以来 raise v. 筹集 several adj. 几个的；数个的 skater n. 溜冰者 stamp n. 邮票 kite n. 风筝 anyone pron. 任何人 run out of 用完；用尽 store v. 储存 cake n. 蛋糕；糕、饼类食品 particularly adv. 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的 collector n. 收藏家 by the way 顺便；附带说说 common adj. 共同的；公共的 coin n. 钱币；硬币 topic n. 话题；主题 been v.(be 的过去分词 )be interested in 对 感兴趣 writer n. 作家，作者 capital n. 省会，首都 european adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人（的） russian adj. 俄罗斯的 ; 俄罗斯人（的） more than 比 多 thousand n. 一千 foreigner n. 外国人 quite adv. 相当；十分 certain adj. 确实的；无疑的 the olympic games 奥林匹克运动会 far away 在远处 miss v. 思念；想念 第二块 完成并记住下列短语 1. _ 多长，多久 2. a _ of 一双，一副,一把，一条 3. _ money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 4. the _ five hours 整整五个小时 5. three and a _years 三年半 = three years and a half 6. thanks _ 因而表示感谢 7. _out of 用完，用尽 8. _ the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 9. _- russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 10. finish _ sth. 结束做某事 11. be interested _对感兴趣 12. think _考虑，想起 13. tell sb _sth. 把的情况告诉某人 14. enjoy _ sth. 喜爱做某事 15. the olympic games 奥运会 = the olympics 16. far away 在远处第三块 巩固练习 ( 一 )一 words. 1 his hobby is _ _( 收集 ) stamps. 2 mr liu _ _ _( 对感兴趣 ) making kites. 3 ill _ _ _( 尽力 ) to help you with your english. 4 he _ _ _( 用尽 ) his strength t save the boy out of the water. 5 lets _ ( 共用 ) my umbrella if you dont bring yours. 二 choose the best answer. 1 he has worked in the factory _ five years ago. a. for b. at c. since d. about 2 the teacher told me the students _ to see a new film yesterday. a. have been to b. have gone to c. will go d. went 3 the man lost his money. but he _ about it. a. not try to worry b. tried not to worry c. dont try to worry d. tried to not worry 4 do you still remember _? a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. what did he say 5 we cant live _ air or water. a. with b. no c. havent d. without三 fill in the blanks with the correct tenses of the verbs in the brackets. 1 i _ (buy) a beautiful pen. when _ you _ (buy) it? 2 he _( not post) the letter for me? it is still on his desk. 3 while the reads _ (have) supper, the bell rang. 4 he _ (fall) off the bike last week, so he _ (feel) terrible. 5 he _ (ride) his bike this time yesterday.( 二 )一 words. 1 ill do my _(well) to learn english well. 2 he has saved a lot of peoples _(life)since he became a doctor. 3 the dog has been _(die)for two hours. 4 what does mr king say about _(travel)to china? 5 we _(shall)listen to the teacher carefully in class. 二 choose the best answer. 1 tom _ the exam, reaching the top of place in most subjects. a. was good at b. did well in c. failed d. was weak on 2 the worker has lived here for twenty years. a. since twenty years ago b. since he came here c. twenty years agod. twenty years before 3 its raining heavily. whos _ my umbrella? a. brought b. got c. taken d. carried 4 mr wang isnt here. i hear _ beijing. a. that he has gone to b. that he has been to c. he went d. he will go 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 。 1. thank you for _ (help) me with my english.2. many children are _ (interest) in _ (collect) stamps because they think it _ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it.3. you have been _ (play) computer games for a long time. it is bad for your eyes.4. our teacher told us some _(different) in food between _(west) countries and china.5. in china people dont eat _ (separate). they usually order food to share.6. english is very _ (use). so we should try our best _ (learn) it well.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空 。 1. how long _ your father_ (work) in the factory? since he _ (leave) college.2. how long _ you _ (listen) to music last night?3. when _you _ (attend) the after-school club?4. he is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last _ (leave) school.5. we _ (be) friends for the whole ten years.6. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby.7. my father had me _ (clean) my bike, but i had it _ (clean) in the shop.五、按要求变换下列句型 。 1. they have been talking for the whole three hours.( 一般疑问句 )_ they _ for the whole three hours?2. li lei told me he did well in the final exam.( 同义句 )li lei _ me _ he did well in the final exam.3. to spit in public places is not polite.( 同义句 )_ isnt polite _ spit in public places.4. we have been playing football for two hours. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ have you been playing football?5. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like ( 连词成句 ) _?六、单项选择 。 ( ) 1. there _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.a. are b. is c. have d. has( ) 2. there are many trees on _ sides of the road. a. each b. every c. both d. all( ) 3. we _ 1000 english words since we _ to this school. a. learn, come b. have learning, came c. have been learning, come d. have learned, came( ) 4. we have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. a. out b. of c. out of d. out to ( ) 5. he is interested in _ english songs. a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected( ) 6. the child _ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. a. plants b. have been planting c. has been planting d. has been planted( ) 7. the big tree in front of my house is _ years old. a. hundred b. hundreds of c. hundreds d. one hundred of ( ) 8. yesterday i _ when i was cooking. a. had my finger cut b. had cut my finger c. had my finger cutted d. had my finger to cut( ) 9. my bike doesnt work. i will _ this afternoon. a. make it mend b. have it mended c. have it mend d. have it to mend( ) 10. have you ever _ the great wall? a. been to b. gone to c. go to d. been ( ) 11. we like those who have only one idea but make it _. a. to work b. working c. work d. works( ) 12. in great britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate. a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. for eating( ) 13. that bag isnt mine. it may be _. a. somebodys b. somebody else c. somebodys else d. somebody elses( ) 14. they have been skating _. a. for three hours ago b. since three hours ago c. three hours ago d. since three hours( ) 15. _, whats your hobby? a. in the way b. on the way c. to your way d. by the way七、翻译下列句子 。 1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。 thank you _me the stamps.2. 你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。 how long _ you _ your homework? _ two hours.3. 自从她六岁以来 , 她一直弹钢琴。 she has been_ since she _ six years old.4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。 that _ me of _between american english and british english.5. 我的头发太长了 , 明天我将去理。 my hair is too long, i_ it _ tomorrow八年级下册第七单元练习 第一块 牢记下列词组和短语 not at all 一点也不 turn down 把 调低；关小 right away 立刻；马上 dish n. 盘；碟 task n. 任务；工作；作业 poster n. 海报 waitress n. 女服务生 brought v.(bring 的过去式 )clothes n. 衣服 solution n. 解答 line n. 排；队；列 wait in line 排队等候 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的 polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 perhaps adv. 或许；大概 door n. 门 return v. 归还；返回 cut in line 插队 voice n. 声音 at first 首先 keep down 控制；抑制 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 impolite adj. 无理的；粗鲁的 allow v. 允许；承认 public n. 公众 take care 当心；小心 break the rule 违反规则 break v. 打破，违背 politely adv. 客气地；斯文地 smoke v. 抽烟；吸烟 put out 熄灭 ; 关灯 careful adj. 当心的；小心的 drop v. 落下；掉下 litter n. 垃圾 behave v. 举止；表现 pick v. 采；摘；挑选 pick up 捡起 第二块 完成并记住下列短语 1.turn _( 音量 ) 放大，（光线）调亮 turn _ 打开（开关、按钮） turn _- 关（开关、按钮） 2. not _ all 一点也不 3. right _ = in a minute 立刻，马上 4. _/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作） 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 7. _posters 制作海报 8. _a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 12. get _ 生气，感到恼火 = get annoy= get angry 13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 14. seem _ 看上去像 15. _if/though 尽管、即使 16. take _ = be careful 小心 17. _public places 在公众场合 18. _ public 公开地，当众地 19. -_ the rule 不遵守规则 20. put _ 熄灭 21. pick _ 捡起、拾起 第三块、本单元重点句型： i would you mind tuning down the music? sorry, i will do it right away no ， not at a11 2 would you mind not playing base ball here? sorry, well go and play in the park 3 could you please help me with my home work? sure thats no problem 4 do i have to wash the dishes? yes and you have to help me make dinne第四块 巩固练习 一、单选题：（15分）( )1. would you mind _to movies? i want _ tennis with you. ok, id love to.a. not go ,to play b. not going, to play c. dont go, to play d. going, playing( )2. where are you going? im going to the library to _ the book.a. return back b. get back c. take back d. give back( )3. can i use your bike to go to school? _ . but you must return it tomorrow.a. it doesnt matter b. no problem c. sorry d. im ok( )4.if it _ tomorrow, well have a sports meeting.a. isnt rain b. doesnt rain c. rains d. not rain( )5. its not polite to _ when people stand in front of you.a. cut in line b. cut line c. cut a line d. cut in lines( )6. when did you _ shanghai last night?a. arrive b. reach c. get d. go( )7. oh! its so loud. zhou xin, please _ the music.a. turn down b. turn on c. turn up d. turn to( )8. what happened _ you? you look _. some people cut in line.a. for, annoy b. to, annoy c. for, annoyed d. to, annoyed( )9. could you please make me a kite? - _ .a. sorry, no problem b. certainly, no problem c. excuse me, i can t d. no, can t( )10. _ talk with him _ he is doing his homework.a. not, when b. not, while c. dont, when d. dont, while( )11. you are too heavy. you should try _ junk food.a. not eat b. not eating c. not to eat d. to not eat( )12. he saw a pen on the ground and _ .a. picked up it b. picked them up c. picked it up d. picked up them( )13. would you mind closing the window? - _.a. thats ok b. no, thanks c. no, not at all d. sorry i wont( )14.could you _ your shoes? -theyre too dirty. a. buy b. clean c. watch d. make( )15. ill be ready _ a minute.a. on b. having c. for d. in二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 ： 1.my mother was (annoy)with me because i couldnt pass the exam 2. litter is almost never allowed in public places (drop)3. etiquette can be very to understand in every situation (use)4.people need to know and have normal and polite social (behave)5.in fact we should take care (not co ： ugh)or sneeze loudly in public if possible 6.when we need others help ， we can ask them for help (polite)7.the girl (bring)us some photos of her a moment ago ， she asked us to return them tomorrow 8.please try (not speak)chinese in english class 9.i feel (comfortable)when i cant answer the teachers question 10.would you mind (not cough)so loudly here, sir? we are all reading 11.we should do our homework (care)so that we can make fewer mistakes三、把下列句中的汉语译成英语 ： 1.its better to ( 控制你的声音 )in public 2.would you mind ( 熄灭你的香烟 )?its dangerous 3.what will happen if someone in your class ( 违反规则 )?4.do you know how many ( 讲英语的国家 )there are in the world?5.my father is going to learn english i will teach him ( 如有可能的话 ) 四、单项选择题 ： ( )1. yesterday? a what happens to you b what happened to you c what did you happen d what did you happen to( ) 2.the teacher asked the students too late on weekdays a not get up b not to get up c dont get up d to not get up( ) 3.could you please _ in the hallway? a wont stand b dont stand c not stand d not standing( ) 4.would you mind me ? a give ； some suggest b not to give ； any suggestions c dont give ； suggestion d giving ； some suggestions( )5. the tv, please its too noisy to what she is saying on the phone a turn off; hear b turn down ； listen c turn on ； hear d turn up ； listen to( )6. would you like some apples ， please? a. yes, id love to b. no, not at all c. yes, thanks. d. sorry, thanks.( )7. you pass the message to mr green? sure. id love to. a. do b. should c. could d. would( )8.could you give me paper, please? a. some b. any c. a few d. many( )9.dont talk loudly in the library. youll others a. annoy b. complain c. worry d. complaint( )10. would you like to go out for a walk with us? , but i must finish my homework first. a. of course not b. thats all right c. id love to d. yes, i do( )11. would you mind if i open the window? , though its a little cold. a. yes, please b. sure c. not at all d. sorry( )12 . do you mind if i sit here? its for mr. brown. a. not at all b. never mind c. better not d. of course not( )13.would you mind washing the dishes for me? . a. certainly b. sorry, i dont c. ok, i will do it in a minute d. please dont( )14. tom, its cold outside. your coat when you go out. ok, mum. a. take off b. take away c. wear d. put on( )15.this skirt is small for me. could you show we one? a. the other b. other c. another d. others( )16.if you happen that interesting story, please tell me. a. to find b. finding c. look for d. finds out 五完成句子 45. 请不要在这里打棒球，好吗？ - 对不起，我们去公园打。 would you mind _ _base ball here? sorry, well go and play in the park 46 请帮助我做作业，好吗？好，没问题。 could you please _ _ _my home work? sure thats no problem 47. 年轻人学一门外语很重要。 its _ _ young people to learn a _ _.48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。 there was _ _ _ my computer yesterday.49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗？太吵了。 would you mind _ _ your tv? its too noisy. 六、选词填空 ： （每空限填一词， 10 分） hardengland havedolivetenbuysheearlydownkate is an 51 girl. she 52 in a tall building in the city of london . there are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. she uses a lift to go up and down. .kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . she goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. every day she leaves her home at half past six. she walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.there is a bus stop near the building. usually she takes no.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. now kate are 57 some shopping. tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” she says to 60 .51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、句型转换：（ 10 分） 61. ive been swimming since two hours ago. ( 就画线部分提问 )_ _ _ you been swimming?62. he came to china five years ago. ( 改为同义句 ) he _ _ _ china for five years.63. would you mind cleaning your room? ( 作否定回答 ) no, _ _ _.64. she needs some help. ( 改为否定句 ) she _ _ _ help.65. do y