全国高考专升本英语冲刺班辅导讲座.doc

全国成人高考专升本英语冲刺班辅导讲座一、 考试简介1. 考试形式和时间：闭卷，笔答。考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。2. 考试内容题量及占分比例：题 号考 试 内 容题 量占分比例（%）一语 音55二词汇 与 语法1515三完 型 填 空1530四阅 读 理 解2060五补 全 对 话515六书 面 表 达125总计61150答题技巧串讲二答题技巧串讲答题技巧总则：先易后难，避轻就重，合理分配时间。1.语音（P1-14略）词汇与语法2.词汇与语法2.1. 怎样有效地记单词(P58-63)了解英语单词的基本构成方法，改变传统的记忆方式，提高记忆效率。英语单词的基本构成方法a. 合成法：把两个或两个以上独立的词结合在一起构成新词。如： birthday basketball raincoat 等注意：望文生义的错误。如：greenhouse blackmail 等转化法b. 转化法：一个单词字母不加减但一词多性及多意。常见规则有：n.-v. 在英语单词中极为普遍v.-n. rest(have a rest) visit(pay a visit) break(take a break) adj.-v. slow(slow down) 派生法c. 派生法: 在一个单词前后加固定的字母组合使其词性或词义发生有规率的改变。前缀：(详见P59) 表示反意常见的前缀：un-,dis-,in-(im-,il-,ir-是in-的变体，用于首字母是,p,l,r的单词),de- 等 但是某个单词需要加以上哪个前缀表示反意并无规律可循，主要靠平时积累。有一个特殊的后缀-less也可以表示反意。后缀词性转换规则表动词(v.)名词(n.)形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)-ance-ant-antly-ence-ent-ently-t(e)-tion-tional-tive-ted-tionally-tively-d(e)-sion-sive-sively-ics-ic-ically-ability-able-ably-ibility-ible-ibly-fulnesslessness-ful-less-fullylessly-ize-ization-ized-ify-ification-ified后缀词性转换规则公式后缀词性转换规则公式 n.+al=adj. nation-national tradition-traditionalv.+al=n. arrive-arrival survive-survival n.+ly=adj. friend-friendly month-monthlyadj.+ly=adv. kind-kindly careful-carefullyen- +n.=v. danger-endanger title-entitleen- +adj.=v. large-enlarge rich-enrichn. + -en=adj. gold-olden wood-woodenadj. +-en=v. short-shorten sharp-sharpenB.考前单词复习要诀 考前两个月随身携带考试大纲，勤翻多看，反复记忆，摘抄常见同义词。 在阅读中记忆单词，每天读一篇五百字左右的英语文章。 用CPD（文章上下文-生词前后缀-综合分析判断-查字典核实）的公式解决生词。题目1:They all look so happy. Theyhave succeeded in persuading their teacher.A. can B. will C. must D. would题目2:A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it wentcontrol.A. under B. beyond C. above D. over题目3:Not only you but also I _ mistaken.A. am B. had C. were D. have题目4:Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldnt make enough money to support his family.A. and B. but C. therefore D. 不填题目5:George this morning?-Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A. Will you seeB. Did you seeC. Do you seeD. Have you seen题目6:After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A. received B. found C. explained D. reached 题目7:Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A. when B. as C. where D. which题目8:The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than 题目9:! Lets go out for a walk along the river bank.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day题目10:It remains a question when the new classroom building .A. will be completed B. had been completedC. would be completed D. has been completed 题目11:While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sistersthemselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoying D. would enjoy题目12:The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth， the further down you go，the greater the pressure is. A. In other words B. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way 题目13:The Yangtze is the longest river in China which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. onto B. through C. above D. over题目14:My mother knows Jane; theyto each other at a party.A. have been introduced B. are introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced题目15:Im sure he understandsyou feel. Hes very clever. A. when B. what C. whether D. how题目16:Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. horrible B. horse C. sort D. northern2. A. hospital B. honor C. hotel D. however3. A. manage B. matter C. madam D. many4. A. gather B. government C. geography D. garden5. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. math 正确答案：A,B,D,C,C 解析： 题目17:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had1 it.Never mind， I said. Im not very 2. Ill just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.Bar！”she 3her voice. “This is a respectable hotel，young man. If you want 4，you must go somewhere else.” She spoke5a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11：30 I6. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door，but nothing happened. The 7 sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such attraction that it made me jump. 8 a window opened upstairs. The old lady 9 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me in after ten minutes wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were10 to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn，I finally 11.When I arrived at12，everyone else had nearly13 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you14 well，young man？”the old lady asked. To tell you the truth, I dont think I could go through another night in that room，I replied. “I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were away all night drinking！she said angrily，putting15 to the conversation.1.A. had B. passed C. missed D. caught2.A. hungry B. sleepy C. tired D. happy3.A. lost B. lowered C. dropped D. raised4.A. beer B. coffee C. milk D. tea5.A. even if B. since C. although D. as if6.A. went to bed B. walked to a club C. returned to the hotel D.drove to a restaurant7.A. only B. sharp C. sweet D. last8.A. Firstly B. Wonderfully C. Unfortunately D. Finally9.A. came out B. got up C. looked out D. woke up10.A. ordered B. expected C. taught D. encouraged11.A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. got up D. gave in12.A. a decision B. breakfast C. once D. the office13.A. arrived B. done C. finished D. started14.A. play B. sleep C. eat D. do15.A. a saying B. a joke C. an end D. a pause 正确答案：1.C2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C 解析： 题号：18题型：简答题分数：12难度：1题目18:Passage OneWhile acting may run in the family，it wasnt Angelina Jolies only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood，at one point the 26-year-old，who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father，actor John Voight，wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director. “I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie，who moved with her mother，Marceline Bertrand，and brother after her parents separated when she was two. “I never had one home. I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it. We always moved，so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. Im very drawn to some things that are tradition，that are roots，and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.Finally，she chose acting. Following in my fathers footsteps，she says，is an interesting thing，because I think we speak to each other through our work. You dont really know your parents in a certain way，and they dont really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman，the way Im dealing with a husband whos been hurt，or the way Im crying alone.And its the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. Ive learned to understand him as a person.1. The passage is about a woman who _.A. was once a funeral directorB. is the leading actress in Tomb RaiderC. wants an attic to live inD. was hurt by her husband2. Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie？A. Jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.B. Having more than one home is always interesting to Jolie.C. Jolies parents separated when she was very young.D. Tradition is always rooted somewhere.3. The words “Following in my fathers footsteps” most probably mean _.A. listening to my fathers adviceB. taking my father as an exampleC. walking after my fatherD. looking for my fathers footsteps4. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _.A. work together several months a yearB. bring into memory what happened in the pastC. pay attention to things they are interested inD. get to know each other through their films 正确答案：1、B2、D3、B4、D 解析： 题号：19题型：简答题分数：12难度：1题目19:Passage TwoHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)？Little wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Heres some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：(1) Dont trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say uhhuh to be polite or move the conversation along. But its easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2) Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，Beth discusses her problems with her husband， its not clear whether shes talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，Beth talks to her husband about her problems.” or Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.(3) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying I want to be sure I said that right. Questions like “How does that sound？or “Does that make sense？may also work.(4) Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure youre on the same page. After all，it isnt just the speakers job to make his speech understood.1. Why does the writer give us the advice？A. Were not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B. Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D. Its impolite to say NO to others.2. The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should _.A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB. express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC. notice listeners signs of understandingD. look directly into his listeners eyes3. By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _.A. to get themselves trained by a good editorB. to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC. to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD. to make sure each sentence has only one meaning4. In the last paragraph，the words youre on the same page mean that _.A. youre following the speakers closelyB. youre reading the same page as the speaker doesC. you should know which page the speaker refers toD. your story is written on the same page as the speakers 正确答案：1.C2.B3.D4.A 解析： 题号：20题型：简答题分数：12难度：1题目20:Passage ThreeYou get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover(手套)，you dont ask why. You say， No problem. What color do you want?There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldnt. A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him as the woman he loved. There was one time， however， we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes. He asked us to put the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If youve got something to sell，take your clients(客户) to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say good morning， Mr. Smith when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did，and could hear Mr. Smith saying，I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests. Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants or tickets for a popular concert. Dont ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I dont know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.1. When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_.A. how he can meet their needsB. why they have such demandsC. what problems the hotel hasD. who is the best person to go to2. Which of the following examples explains we did help out?A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B. A Japanese married the woman he loved.C. The manager once acted as a captain.D. A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.3. By saying I do wish they would leave me alone at this place， Mr. Smith .A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB. gave the impression that he was a constant guestC. tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings4.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels?A. they sell tickets for converts.B. they can complete difficult tasks.C. they know the history of hotels. D. They usually work in a hotel for a long time. 正确答案：1.A2.D3.D4.D 解析： 题号：21题型：简答题分数：12难度：1题目21:Passage FourTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children: Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7, play one sport or another almost all year round.(Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.) Annas practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers? Forget about it. A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status(地位). It used to be a house or car， says Carlson. Now you say， You re busy? You should see how busy we are. In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as theyre big enough to hold a bat. And thats just the warm-up. The real serious task begins as soon as they start school. Mr. Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，Its important for children to learn honor and responsibility (责任) ， he says. It builds discipline (纪律性) and character.Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even more - time to connect with their family members. Professor William J. Doherty，a University of Minnesota professor of family social science says that if parents and children dont make time for each other，there will be problems. He says，Parents are so eager to develop the children in every possible way that raising children becomes like product development.1. Which child of the Lee family has more activities than the others?A. Nathan B. Kristian C. Anna D. Lisa2. Which of the following is True of the Lee family?A. A busy timetable is something new.B. The children are taken wherever they want to go.C. Lisa