江西省吉州区八年级英语下学期期末检测试题 人教新目标版.doc

江西省吉州区2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期期末检测试题 人教新目标版一、听力测试（20分）a）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）（ ）1. what will the girl choose for her moms birthday? a. an album. b. a camera. c. a scarf.（ ）2. what does the girl want to be? a. an english teacher. b. a tour guide. c. a flight attendant.（ ）3. why cant tom go shopping with nancy?a. he has to see a dentist. b. he has to study for a test. c. he has to clean his room.（ ）4. what kind of movies does the man like better? a. comedies. b. thrillers. c. action movies.（ ）5. how is the weather now? a. its sunny. b. its windy. c. its rainy.b）请听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第一段对话，完成第6至7小题。（ ）6. what sports does bob play? a. tennis. b. baseball c. basketball.（ ）7. how long has cindy been playing tennis?a. for three years. b. for four and a half years. c. for five years.请听第二段对话，完成第8至10小题。（ ）8. when did the mans family move into the new house? a. last month. b. last week. c. last weekend.（ ）9. who likes to walk in the garden?a. the mans wife. b. the mans daughter. c. the man himself.（ ）10. what will the man do this evening? a. play basketball. b. visit a friend. c. take part in a party.请听独白，完成第11至15小题。（ ）11. what does vinces wife do? a. she is a teacher. b. she is an engineer. c. she is a doctor.（ ）12. how does vince go to work? a. by bus. b. on foot. c. by bike.（ ）13. whats vinces favorite hobby? a. playing football. b. swimming. c. climbing mountains.（ ）14. how many children does vince have? a. two. b. three. c. four.（ ）15. how often does vince go back home? a. once a year. b. twice a year. c. once a month.c）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）tim has been in australia for 16. .newcastle is a beautiful city 17. of australia.18. in alice spring is very famous.tim will 19. to sydney from alice spring.the trip to australia is 20. to tim.二、单项选择（15分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共15分）（ ）21. the math exam was quite easy. i think _ could pass it. a. someone b. anyone c. nobody d. everything（ ）22. we have _ holiday during the summer. a. two months b. twomonth c. two months d. a twomonth（ ）23. do you know any other foreign language _ english? a. except b. beside c. besides d. but（ ）24. how _ the result is! we cant believe it. a. amazing b. surprised c. original d. special（ ）25. when shall i come to meet you, this morning or this afternoon? _. im free the whole day. a. both b. either c. neither d. each（ ）26. _ have you been learning to play the piano? _ five years ago. a. how long, for b. how often, for c. how long, since d. how soon, since（ ）27. are we going to have the sports meeting this week? im not sure. it will be _ if it _ heavily. a. put off, will rain b. put out, rains c. put out, will rain d. put off, rains（ ）28. im going to visit jingang mountain with my family at the end of this month. a. good luck b. congratulations c. have a great time d. that sounds good（ ）29. i have never been to european countries. what about you? _. a. nor have i b. so do i c. neither i have d. so have i（ ）30. if you dont know how to use the camera, youd better read the _ first. a. website b. example c. instruction d. information（ ）31. we must work harder next semester. there will be _ subjects, so we will have _ time for each one. a. fewer, more b. fewer, less c. more, less d. more, more（ ）32. my uncle _ to sydney before. he _ there for the summer vacation last month. a. hasnt been, has gone b. hasnt been, went c. didnt go, has gone d. didnt go, went（ ）33. _ safe, everyone _ wear a seat belt（安全带）in a car. a. keeping, is suppose b. keep, is supposed to c. to keep, is supposed to d. to keep, is supposed（ ）34. would you mind keeping your voice down, please? _. a. yes, not at all b. never mind c. certainly not d. youre welcome（ ）35. the policeman asked the child _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. a. not, when b. not to, until c. didnt, before d. not to, after三、完形填空（25分） a）请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共15分） once a man and his wife worked 36 an old man. there was a big box in his living room. the old man 37 the box and said, theres only one thing you mustnt do. dont open the box. 38 saying this, he left his home. the woman said to her husband, there 39 be something expensive in the box. lets open it, 40 ? her husband said 41 to her. but the woman didnt give up the 42 . one day, she decided to find out 43 . was in it. her husband didnt stop her. she opened the box. 44 , she found nothing in it. she tried hard to close it, but she 45 . that evening the old man came back and he found the box was open. he got very 46 and 47 the woman and her husband leave his home. but there is nothing in the box, the woman said, we 48 anything at all. the old man shouted at them, 49 the box is not important, i cant believe you any more. thats 50 !（ ）36. a. at b. with c. for d. on（ ）37. a. looked at b. pointed to c. took off d. put up（ ）38. a. before b. after c. by d. then（ ）39. a. must b. may c. can d. might（ ）40. a. do we b. will you c. shall we d. can we（ ）41. a. yes b. ok c. not d. no（ ）42. a. thought b. advice c. decision d. experience（ ）43. a. which b. where c. what d. who（ ）44. a. in the end b. unluckily c. of course d. to her surprise（ ）45. a. refused b. failed c. did d. succeeded（ ）46. a. annoyed b. confused c. excited d. relaxed（ ）47. a. hoped b. asked c. told d. let（ ）48. a. havent taken b. didnt take c. wont take d. dont take（ ）49. a. because b. until c. although d. if（ ）50. a. difficult b. important c. impossible d. necessaryb）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分）rule, whether, both, answer, never, discuss, common, spend, strange, why, far, alone cheng jia, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after 51 a boys phone call. a classmate called me to 52 homework. we talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad, said the girl. they asked 53 i liked the boy. i said i didnt, but they wouldnt believe me. in china, chengs trouble is not 54 at all because puppy love（早恋）has become a big headache for 55 parents and schools. they worry about puppy love will be bad for study. her school even makes it a 56 not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）between one boy and one girl 57 . many students say they understand 58 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. but some think they are going too 59 . we have our own thoughts and we know how to deal with it, said cheng jia. another girl, wang lili, has different experiences. she likes making friends with boys. boys and girls can learn from each other, she said. my mother asks me to study hard. however, she 60 stops me from making friends with boys. she gives me much freedom. she believes i can do with the relationship with boys well by myself. 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _四、阅读理解（30分）a）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）asellbest washing machineonly six months oldowner going abroadcall jimmy green at 546-9803house for rent2 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen$500 a month call mr. winter at 546-8402titanic 3dzig zag cinema$20 （half for children under 12）call 546-9768 for more informationbetween 9 am to 5:30 pm from monday to saturday（ ）61. jimmy green has to sell his washing machine because _. a. he wants to buy a new one b. there is something wrong with it c. he will go abroad d. he doesnt like it（ ）62. if mrs. white wants to see titanic 3d with her elevenyearold daughter, she will pay _ dollars.a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 35（ ）63. if you want to know more about the movie, you can call at _. a. 8:20 pm on monday b. 3:50 pm on tuesday c. 7 pm on friday d. anytime（ ）64. mr. smith has twin sons. they want to have their own rooms. and mrs.smith likes cooking. is the house suitable for them? why?a. yes. because there is a big kitchen in the house.b. no. because the number of bedrooms isnt enough.c. no. because the rent is much too expensive.d. yes. because the bedrooms face south.b light and shadow（影子，阴影）are friends. they usually go together. we receive light every day. at the same time, we produce shadow. light cant shine through you. your body stops it from passing. there is a dark spot（区域）on the ground next to you. the light cant reach the dark spot. this is your shadow. at noon the sun shines over your head. your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. so your shadow is quite short. but in early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. its light moves over more of your body. then your shadow is quite long. your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground. we love light, especially sunlight. without sunlight, life on the earth is impossible. most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. but some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. they dont want to walk in a dark street. they dont want to see the shadow, either. but still light and shadow usually go together.（ ）65. the sentence light and shadow are friends means _.a. shadow produces light b. light usually follows shadowc. they usually get on well with each otherd. when we get light, we can get shadow. they are always together.（ ）66. your bodys shadow is long when _.a. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoonb. the sun is over your headc. the sunshine is very strong at noond. your body stops very little light reaching the ground（ ）67. which of the following is not true according to the article?a. there will be no shadow without light.b. shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.c. when the sunshine in the open air is strong enough, there wont be shadow around you at all.d. man, animals and plants have to live in sunshine.c lately scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. when we talk about culture, we mean a way of life a group of people is same. it is the pattern of behavior that helps people to live together. it is also the pattern of behavior that makes one group of people different from another group. we lose our strength, claws, long teeth and other defenses. instead our culture makes us use tools and communicate with language. but these sides of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. animals can make tools. we used to think the ability to use tools was the line between human beings and other animals. however, we have found that it is not like this. chimpanzees（非洲小猩猩）can use tools and even make tools themselves. animals can also learn knowledge from each other and use their own language to communicate. so it may be important for us to know the culture of animals.（ ）68. what is the passage mainly about?a. humans culture. b. how to make and use tools.c. human and animals. d. do animals have culture?（ ）69. whats the meaning of the underlined word pattern?a. 模式 b. 花样 c. 典范 d. 式样（ ）70. whats the difference between human and animals?a. learn knowledge from each other. b. make and use tools.c. defend other animals in the wide world d. have own languages. b）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 anger is a kind of feeling. 71 when your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may be very angry. usually, 72 . for example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you want to break something or hit someone. but sometimes you hide your anger. you may hide it in your heart. the problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 73 , and it is important for you to get angry sometimes. but anger must be out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.when we get angry, you can talk about it with other people. its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, your teacher, etc. 74 . here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. 75 . dont let your anger control you.a. remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worseb. your body will tell you when you are angryc. many things can make you angry d. you should not be angrye. in fact, its not good to hide your anger f. everybody needs angerg. when we talk about anger, those bad feelings can go away71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _五、书面表达（10分） 今年，中国多地发现人感染h7n9禽流感。假设你是doctor lin，请你用英语写一篇不少于60个词的发言稿，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈该如何预防h7n9禽流感。how to defend the h7n9 avian influenzaladies and gentlemen,_doctor lin【试题答案】听力材料a）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. w: my mothers birthday is coming. what should i get her? m: why dont you get her a scarf? w: good idea.2. m: what did you do last year? w: i studied english at a language school. i want to be a tour guide to travel around the world.3. w: could you please go shopping with me, tom? m: sorry, nancy. i have to see a dentist.4. w: you often go to watch movies, dont you? m: yes. i like comedies rather than thrillers.5. w: dad, can i go out to have a picnic with my friends? m: sorry, you cant, kevin. if you go out, youll get wet.b）请听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。w: hi, bob! what sport do you play?m: baseball.w: when did you start?m: three years ago. what sport do you play, cindy?w: tennis.m: how long have you been playing it?w: for four and a half years.请听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。w: hello, mr green. did you move into your new house?m: yes, we did last weekend.w: is your wife happy?m: yes, she is. the new kitchen is beautiful, she likes cooking in it.w: do you have a garden?m: yes, there is a big garden in the back. we have a lot of flowers. my wife likes to walk in the garden.w: what do your children like to do?m: david likes to play football and mike likes to play basketball. my daughter likes music. we have a music room in the new house. she likes it very much. would you like to come and have a visit?w: how about this evening? are you going to be at home?m: sorry, ill take part in a party. tomorrow is ok. come and see us then.请听独白，回答第11至15小题。 im vince from new york. i live on the peoples road with my wife. i work as an engineer in a car factory. my wife teaches english in a training school. buses are too crowded for me, so i get up early every morning and go to the factory by bike. also, in my spare time, i often play sports. i like swimming best. on weekends, i like to visit my friends. we play football or climb mountains together. i have a son and two daughters. all of them are studying in washington now. my wife and i go back home to visit them once a year. this summer, they will come to visit us. we are very happy. i hope they will have a good time here.c）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 last week i got a letter from my brother, tim. he is in australia now. he has been there for six