高一英语寒假作业（四）.doc

高一英语寒假作业（四）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 a before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do. the quickest way to make a friend is to smile. when you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. it may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face, one easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? ask your new friends questions about themselves. whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1. this passage gives us some advice on_. a. how to make friends b. what kind of person you can make friends with c. how to start a conversation d. the importance of smile2. most people like to make friends with those_. a. who smile to everyone b. who share the same interest c. who are fond of talking d. who say nice things to them3. according to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_.a. who is always smiling b. who seems to be friendly c. who praises you d. who point out your shortcoming(缺点) bthen comes the july, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.the summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. the weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. even if one lives in a big town. one can usually go to the park to play. the best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year. in england, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and chileren to southend or margate, blackpool or clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? i think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin. and of the warm sun on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones back that make the seaside what it is.1. summer holidays start _. a. with july b. as soon as the examinations are over c. in mid-june d. in august2. after the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -_. a. by train only b. by car c. by bike d. by either train or car3. the summer holidays last _. a. as long as two months b. more than two months c. one and a half months d. a little less than two months4. children like the seaside so much, because they can _. a. swim in the sea b. play with the sand c. take a sunbath d. do all of the above c as is known to us, washington university in st. louis became the first college in the united states to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2009. since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. the ban isnt because the schools dont want students to have easy access to water. instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment. many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. they say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the u.s. are among the best in the world. these people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice. but the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations total waste. they say its unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and whats more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school. what do you think: should sales of bottle water be banned from schools? we want to hear your opinion. write a 200-word response. send it to . your response may be published in a future issue of time for kids. please include your grade level an contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. the deadline (截止时间) for responding is august 31, 2012.1. some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to . a. save water b. encourage students to bring water from home c. reduce pollution d. keep students away from bottled water 2. the main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that . a. it is too expensive b. it is not fresh c. its not convenient to carry d. its bottle cant be reused 3. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. bottled water is healthier. b. sodas and juices are of great harm. c. students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water. d. the makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water.4. the purpose of the passage is to . a. ask for students opinions b. tell people a piece of news c. call on students to save the environment d. wish more schools to ban selling bottled water dpets are no strangers to the white house. many of americas presidents have been animal lovers. in recent times, white house pets have been tame （温顺的） dogs and cats. long ago, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wild!in 1806, president thomas jefferson lived in the white house. passersby often caught sight of his pet bears. explorers had discovered these fierce （凶猛的）bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to jefferson. while the president was excited about his bears, his enemies in congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the white house “the presidents bear garden”.by 1825, the bears were long gone from the white house scene. the building was home to president john quincy adams and his crocodile （鳄鱼）. the green beast actually belonged to general lafayette, a french hero who had helped the united states win the revolutionary war. when lafayette asked adams to keep the crocodile for him, the president couldnt refuse.when president martin van buren moved into the white house in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. at least, van buren said the tigers were his. the sultan of oman had sent the tigers when van buren was elected, so congress argued（争辩说）that the cats belonged to the american people. a fight over the tigers continued for months. in the end, congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo.twenty years later, president james buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the white house. this time the king of siam sent several elephants! buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. buchanan did, however, keep another gift a pair of birds. they were a fitting symbol of presidential power.1according to the passage, we can infer that .athe pets the presidents raised were all huge onesbthe pets the presidents owned were all their favorite ones.cthe presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zoodthe presidents pets were not only cared about by their families2how did the presidents mentioned get their unusual pets?athey got them in the forest.bthey bought them at the market.cthe pets were given to them by others.dtheir family members offered them the pets.3what similar political effect did jeffersons bears and van burens tigers have?athe pets made them happy and gay.bit took them too much time to look after them.cit made people believe that they were animal lovers.dit brought about dissatisfaction with them in congress.4. when did president james bluchanan get elephant?a.1825 b.1826 c.1845 d.1857 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_ some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _2_some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_ they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “_4_ wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _5_a. in general the person feels excited and ready to actb. they said that laughter is much healthier than anger.c. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itd. anger may cause you a cancer.e. do not express your anger while angry.f. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.g. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the school was across the street from our home and i would often watch the kids as they played during the breakshe seemed so small as she pushed her way 36 the crowd of boys on the playgroundshe 37 from them all i began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing 38 she would practice dribbling(运球) and shooting over and again，sometimes until 39 one day i asked her 40 she practiced so muchshe looked 41 in my eyes，and without a moment of hesitation she said“i want to go to collegethe only way i can 42 is to get a scholarshipi am going to play college basketballi want to be 43 my daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count” well，i had to give in to hershe was 44 one day，i saw her sitting in the grass，head 45 in her armsi walked toward her and quietly asked what was 46 “oh，nothing，”came a soft reply“i am just too short”the coach told her that at her height she would probably 47 get to play for a top-ranked team, 48 receive a scholarshipso she 49 stop dreaming about college she was 50 and i sensed her disappointmenti asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yetshe told me that her father said those coaches were wrongthey just did not 51 the power of a dreamhe told her 52 she really wanted to play for a good college，if she truly wanted a scholarship， 53 could stop her except one thingher own attitudehe told her again，“if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count”the next year，as she and her team went to the northern california championship game，she was seen by a college recruiter(招聘人员)she was indeed offered a 54 she was going to get the college education that she had 55 and worked toward for all those years36athrough bacross coverdinto37abrought out bshowed out cstood out dworked out38aonly blonelycsimply dalone39adarkbdawncmidnight ddaybreak40ahow bwhen cwhy dwhat41aworriedly bshyly cquietly ddirectly42ago bget center dattend43aworse bbetter cthe best dthe worst44adeterminedbencouragedcfixeddfascinated45acoveredbenclosedcdropped dburied46athe affair bthe wrong cmatter dthe matter47aever beven conce dnever48afar morebmuch lesscmuch fewerdmany more49. ashould bmustccandmay50aoverjoyedbmovedcembarrassed dheartbroken51aunderstandbexperienceclearndbelieve52aeven ifbas if cthat ifdonly if53aanythingbnothingcsomethingdeverything54aprizebmedalcscholarshipdposition55adreamed ofbacceptedcthought of dappreciated第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil 31_ (flow) into the yellow river. over time, much soil has been removed，32_ (cause) serious erosion of the land along the river. therefore, it is of great 33_ (important) to control yellow river erosion. many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 34_(organize). you may agree 35_ this point of view. if so, it is time for you to think again. in fact, it is you 36_have the most important role to play in stopping yellow river erosion. did you know 37_to do with 5 yuan？ it can buy you a tree, 38_will help you make soil on the land. on land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 39_ living. with the money 40_earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. this helps to develop local economies.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。yang li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. she studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. one evening last month i was doing my english homeworks when she came to my house. she asked me how i learned english. “you would find english a bridge for so much knowledge,” i said. she then wanted to learn english, either. she has learned many en