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unit 1 advertising一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.sometimes customers can _(beneficial) from some advertisements.2.the company is _(promotion) their new products by advertising on television.3.they _(urgent) jack to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.4._(person), i prefer paintings, but i also like photography.5.how did you _( persuasion)him into joining us? its amazing!6.at 20, steve left his hometown, (determination) not to return without realizing his dream.7. if you want to sell your product,you must _(advertisement)it.8. the _ (design)from europe and our company designed our products through joint efforts.9. he does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high _(intelligent)10. the book has been selling like hot cakes. the _(publish)are going to reprint it.【答案】1.moting3.urged4.pelligence10.publisher二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.can you (推荐) me some new books on this subject? 2.we should pay more attention to our (心理)health. 【答案】mental【解析】后面有名词用形容词作定语。3.the war was killing (无辜)women and children. 4.it is too early to tell whether mr. smith has obtained such a (便宜货). 【答案】bargain【解析】要判断史密斯先生是否已经得到这样一件便宜货为时尚早。5.before going on a diet, youd better c your doctor. 6. it is a new latest book. our teacher recommends that i p_ a copy to read.【答案】purchase【解析】买一本读读。7.i would rather fail than c_ in the examination. 8.the doctor tried his best to c_ the old man of lung cancer.【答案】cure【解析】cure sb. of .治愈某人的(疾病)。9.many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a to young people. 【答案】appeal【解析】appeal to sb.吸引某人。10.spelling is one of the most difficult a of learning english. 三、单项选择1.(改编)im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays china daily.a. promoted b. advertised c. occupied d. hidden 【答案】b【解析】句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。根据句意选b。其余三项“提拔,占据,隐藏”均不符合句意。2.(改编)half of those surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to _ their deepest wishes and darkest fears.a. spare b. offerc. give d. share 3.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)i didnt want to drive all the way to shanghai by myself, so i _ henry, my american friend, to ride with me.a. confirmed b. consultedc. persuaded d. permitted【答案】c【解析】confirm确认,证实,批准;consult咨询,查阅;persuade劝说,说服;permit准许。句意:我不想我一个人开车去上海,所以我说服一位美国的朋友亨利,和我一同去上海。故选c。4.(改编)while waiting for the opportunity to get , henry did his best to perform his duty.a. promisedb. improvedc. promotedd. motivated 5.(改编)a new kind of drug is being developed to h7n9 bird flu by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks. a. benefit b. cure c. promote d. analyze 6.the foreign ministry spokeswoman on thursday urged japan to stop making irresponsible _ on the incident in waters off the diaoyu islands.a. comments b. explanationsc. arguments d. debates【答案】a【解析】句意:这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on“对进行评论”,符合句意。7.the local government has taken some effective measures, _at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.a. pointingb. approvingc. managingd. aiming8.(2015高考天津卷)if you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once. a. convinceb. consultc. avoidd. affect 9.(改编)during his stay in xian, jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had _,a. demandedb. recommendedc. commandedd. suggested 10.(2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考英语试卷) hi, tom. the new ipad6 only cost me 150 dollars.really? it was a real _.a. change b. bargainc. trade d. business11.(改编)my grandpa is to learn english from a book , which is a surprise to us .a. beneficialb. reliable c. mental d. determined 12.miss smith often says “god helps those who help themselves”, intending to_ on us the significance of being independence.a. base b. urge c. focus d. rely 13.(山东省邹城市第一中学2015届高三4月高考模拟)the problem is so complex that im afraid it will take me several hours to_a. figure out b. set out c. break out d. put out 14.(2015高考浙江卷)we tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.a. block off. b. appeal to c. subscribe to d. come across15.(改编)despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, jay zhou has a very large number of fans in the mainland.a. get through b. get outc. get across d. get over【答案】c【解析】get through通过,穿过,完成,接通(电话);get out泄漏,逃脱,离去;get across为人理解,使理解,(使)越过;get over克服,熬过,摆脱。根据语境可知应选c。句意:尽管周杰伦唱歌时的歌词不能为人们所理解,但是他在大陆仍然有大量的粉丝。16.on the eve of the spring festival, we chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight. a. die from b. die off c. die out d. die down 17.(2011高考上海卷)when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.a. so fewb. such few c. so little d. such little 18.(2013高考课标卷i)they might just have a place _on the writing course一why dont you give it a try?a. leave b. left c. leaving d. to leave 19.(改编)it is said that in australia there is more land than the government knows _. a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it 20.(2006高考天津卷)most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.a. refers tob. speaks ofc. focuses ond. comes to【答案】d【解析】when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考, 提及;speak of说起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。21.(2004高考湖北卷)what surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which 【答案】a【解析】“the way”作先行词,引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略,还可用“that,in which”引导。22.a new teacher of our school asked me if i happened to know _.a. where was our headmasters addressb. in which place was our headmasters addressc. what our headmasters address wasd. the place our headmasters address was 23.what did susan say just now?she said that she _ come this weekend because of illness.a. cant b. couldntc. wont d. may not【答案】b【解析】因为主句是一般过去时态,那么宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态。24.the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.a. not to do b. not toc. not do it d. do not to 25.mother asked the youngest kid _ with his toy car.a. what the matter was b. what matter wasc. what was the matter d. what was matter 26.the old granny once told us she _ a lot during world war , _ her husband and children.a. suffered; losing b. had suffered; lostc. suffered; lost d. had suffered; had lost 27.the teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.a. travelled b. has travelledc. travels d. was travelling【答案】c【解析】直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。28.mrs.smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.a. never to drive b. to never drivec. never driving d. never drive 29.the boy asked his mother _ go out to play table tennis. a. that he could b. if he couldc. if could he d. whether could he【答案】b【解析】一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时,用if或whether引导,从句用陈述句语序。30.he asked me _ the store was open or closed.a. whether b. whichc. that d. what 四、完形填空a welcome gift(改编自2015高考北京卷)dario and his mother loved their new apartment. the living room was large enough for their piano. that night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. they played jazz music to celebrate their new home. the loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.the next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. one of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. but he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. later that morning, dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said.“what if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? dario asked.they both loved the 10 . over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 9 their guests. they decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.finally, the day of the party 11 . some guests brought presents. others brought flowers. some even brought desserts to 12 . one woman, mrs. gilbert, 13 darios mother with a book of piano music by chopin.“i heard you playing the other night,” she said. “the sounds woke me out of bed. i 14 that you might play like this every night. so i wrote a short note. i hope you dont think i disliked the playing.”darios mother smiled at mrs. gilbert. “i think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said. “i didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing. maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“you play, you play!” mrs. gilbert said. “i like what you play! just not so loud at night.” she pointed to the book she had given them. “these songs are not such 17 music.”“these songs are beautiful music.” darios mother said. “we will be 18 to play them in the evening.”“and we wont play so loud or late!” dario said. he was already looking forward to 19 the new music. more than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. it gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.语篇解读:文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系,并得到邻居们的谅解。1.a. satb. stoodc. layd. walked 2.a. voiceb. ringc. musicd. cry【答案】c 【解析】a. voice声音;b. ring铃声;c. music音乐;d. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazz music的原词复现,是音乐充满了房间。故选c。3.a. therefore b. howeverc. otherwised. instead4.a. noteb. posterc. billd. report【答案】a 【解析】a. note笔记;b. poster海报;c. bill账单;d. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题,通过文章倒数第5段处得知,是由mrs.gilbert留了一张字条,故选a。5.a. proudb. richc. luckyd. nice6.a. neighborsb. friendsc. relativesd. audience【答案】a 【解析】a. neighbors邻居们;b. friends朋友们;c. relatives亲属,亲戚;d. audiences听众。此题线索明显,全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的,故选a
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