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2013-2014学年度第一学期高一级英语科月考(二)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分为135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡的位置上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后,有2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。基础知识第一节,语法单选 (共30题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)1.you should learn from those_ are always ready to help others.a. who b. whom c. they d. that2.mr. green is one of the foreign experts who_ in china.a. works b. is working c. are working d. has been working3 .jane is the only one of the students who_ to shanghai.a. have gone b. have been c. has been d. had gone4.i,_your good friend, will try my best to help you out.a. who is b. who am c. that is d. which am5.the old woman has two sons,_ are lawyers.a. both of them b. both of who c. both of whom d. both of they6.he is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.a. in whom b. about whom c. from whom d. of whom7 do you know the man_ just now?a. to who i nodded b.i nodded to c. whom i nodded d. whom i nodded to him.8.the man_ has gone to japan.a. whom i told you b. that i told you c. whom i told you about him d.i told you about9.please pass me the dictionary_ cover is black.a. which b. its c. whose d. which of10.the radio set_ last week has been out of order.a.i bought b.i bought it c. which i bought it d. what i bought11.all the apples_ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.a. which b./ c. that d. they12.i can tell you_ he told me last week.a. all which b. all what c. that all d. all that13.this is the biggest lab_ we have ever built in our university.a. which b. what c. that d. where14.is oxygen the only gas_ helps fire burn?a. that b./ c. which d. what15.air,_we breathe every day, is around us all the time.a. that b./ c. which d.it16.this is the museum_ we saw an exhibition the other day.a. that b. which c. where d. in that17.this museum is_ you visited the other day.a. that b. which c. where d. the one18.this is the museum _you saw the other day.a. that b. where c. in which d. in that 19.it is the third time_ late this month.a. that you arrived b. when you arrivedc. that youve arrived d. when youve arrived20.it was in 1969_the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.a. that b. which c. in which d. when21. do you know the thief _ by the police? a. has caught b. has been catching c. will catch d. has been caught 22.how many times_ not to play with fire?im sorry. ill never do that again. a. do you tell b. had you told c. are you told d. have you been told23. -whats happening in the new area? -new houses_ recently over there. a. are built b. built c. have built d. have been built24. there is a police car in front of our neighbors house. what do you suppose _? a. did happen b. has happened c. is happen d. has been happened25. all the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. a. completed b. had been completed c. complete d. have been completed26. the chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. a. considers b. is considering c. is considered d. has considered 27. john _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.a. would punished b. had punished c. punished d. was punished28. the work _ soon.a. will be finished b. has been finished c. will finish d. finishes29. all those old buildings _ down tomorrow. a. will be knocked b. will knock c. will have knocked d. knock30. the mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. a. cross b. be crossing c. be crossed by d. cross by 第二节,词汇单选(共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)31.though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _. a. experiment b. trial c. doubt d. test32. as is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the united states which _ the group of developed countries. a. belonging to b. was belonging to c. belongs to d. is belonged to33. the little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. a. experienced b. escaped c. survived d. suffered34. theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) a. whether; doing b. that; dealing c. whether; do d. that; do 35. the employee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest.a. of proving b. of proved c. of to prove d. of being proved.36. our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. a. take part in b. join in c. join d. attend37.the students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. a. for, against, in b. in, with, against c. against, for, at d. about, in, with38. dont worry. ill help to _ the guests.a. hold b. wait c. accept d. host39. her mother _ having read the letter. a. thought b. considered c. admitted d. advised40. it was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. a. as b. to c. with d. for第三节,选择词组填空(共10题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honour of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with41.i am sure that he will _ beijing university this summer.42.more than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.43.every four years, many athletes from different countries _the olympic games.44. every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the 45. competition.45. im coming to london and my sisters coming _.46. the american flag _ freedom and justice.47. john was late again. he _ be punished.48. the monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.49. she _ with the bookseller over the price.50. after the class, the students left _.第四节,完形填空(共10题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从5160各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when its 10:15 in new york, its 9:15 in salt lake city, and 7:15 in san francisco isnt it? this consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 51 , seems so natural that people 52 give it a moments thought. so you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 53 its own time by looking at the sun. when the sun shone directly overhead in washington, d.c., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in philadelphia, 54 , it was 12:07, and in boston it was 12:24. to measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly 55 if you ventured only a few miles down the road.it was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 56 for 57 time. at one point over 300 local times were honored within the 58 , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 59 . as a result, in 1883 the continental united states was divided into four time longitude. the standardization resulting from this system 60 so helpful that in 1884 the international meridian conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.51.a.areasb.districtsc.zonesd.divisions52.a.usuallyb.neverc.onlyd.rarely53.a.madeb.establishedc.arrangedd.founded54.a.howeverb.thereforec.meanwhiled.by contrast55.a.differentb.wrongc.incorrectd.mistaken56.a.arrivedb.raisedc.happenedd.arose57.a.regularizedb.organizedc.correctedd. standardized58.a.stateb.countyc.worldd.country59.a.everywhereb.anywherec.nowhered.somewhere60.a.was provedb.has been provedc.was provingd.provedii阅读理解(共10题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aelectrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. british scientist max donelan and other scientists in canada and the united states developed the device. the device connects to a persons knee. as the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. to do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. there are several possible uses for the device. developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. the experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. an improved version should be ready in one year. the developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power. a similar product was invented in 2005 by larry rome of the university of pennsylvania. he created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. the knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 61. the second paragraph mainly talks about _. a. who developed the device b. how the device works c. several possible uses for the devices d. how much electricity the device can produce62. what is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device? a. it is too heavy for the walker to bear. b. it is too complex for people to use. c. it will slow down ones walking speed. d. it is too dear for most people to afford.63. compared with the device designed by larry rome, this new device _. a. produces power without adding more loads to the walker b. can produce more power in a much shorter time c. needs to be equipped with a battery d. can help the walker walk faster64. from the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _. a. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven b. make it much easier for us to go online c. produce more electricity than that invented by larry rome d. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers65. what would be the best title for the passage? a. first device powered by walking will soon be on the market b. advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers c. device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingd. human energy will become a main source of electricity b americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. why are uniforms so popular in the united states? among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. people have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. what easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ? uniforms also have many practical benefits. they save on other clothes. they save on laundry bills. they are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). they are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. when people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.66. it is surprising that americans who worship variety and individuality _. a. still judge a man by his clothes b. hold the uniform in such high regard c. enjoy having a professional identity d. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform67. people are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _. a. suggests quality work b. discards his social identity c. appears to be more practical d. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes68. the chief function of a uniform is to _. a. provide practical benefits to the wearer b. make the wearer catch the public eye c. inspire the wearers confidence in himself d. provide the wearer with a professional identity69. according to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. a. are usually helpful b. have little or no individual freedom c. tend to lose their individuality d. enjoy greater popularity70. the best title for this passage would be _. a. uniforms and society b. the importance of wearing a uniform c. practical benefits of wearing a uniform d. advantages and disadvantages of uniformsiii信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是请求帮助者的资料:a. as we know, the 2008 olympic games will be held in beijing and many people from other countries will come to visit china. the taxi drivers in dongfeng taxi company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. they need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.b. tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just cant stop it. how badly he needs someones help.c. mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesnt know which bus to take. whats worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.d. helping hand organization will hold an event to help the starving children in africa. the event starts in august and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. in this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.e. green earth cares a lot for the animals in danger. still many people in the world dont know much about the importance of animal protecting. this summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony with our earth.f. a group of young children in a remote village in southwest china are in great need of teachers. because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. the villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the childrens future.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。71. stephen: last summer i went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. when i began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, i realized the true importance of reading.72. ben: after graduation, i dont want to apply for a job at once instead, i plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. you know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time ill get valuable experience for my future career.73. susan: im a girl from england and has studied french for years. im here in beijing university studying chinese. i like china as it is full of mysteries. so i hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with chinese people and get to know about china
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