江苏省南宁市高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（3）.doc

南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（3）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解public bookshelves are appearing across germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.in these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“this project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.it is open for everybody，” michael aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.the western citys latest public shelf was put up next to bayenturm.it is the fourth free shelf that aubermanns group，the cologne citizens foundation，has placed outside.“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said aubermann.the public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“we see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said elmar muether.“if books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”so far，the cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.aubermann said，“propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” at another bookshelf in the bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“it is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” aubermann said.while most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1which of the following is true about the public bookshelves?apeople can take the books and leave their books at will.bpeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.cpeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.dpeople have to return the books according to the required time.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案a2according to aubermann，the public bookshelves_.aare financed by local volunteersbhave been going well since their birthcwere managed by the local governmentdwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知a项错误，c、d两项文中没有信息支持。答案b3the underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.acommunities that have many peoplebcommunities that have many tall buildingsccommunities that are free to live indcommunities that are of high grade解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。答案d4which might be the best title for the passage?apublic reading becomes popular worldwidebnew trends of bookshelves in germanycpublic bookshelves spread across germanydreading culture on the street in europe解析标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，c项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa company planning to open the first hotel in space says it is on target to accept its first paying guests in 2012 despite critics questioning the investment and the length of time for the multibilliondollar project.the barcelonabased architects of the galactic suite space resort say it will cost $4.4 million for a threenight stay at the hotel. this price also includes an eightweek training course on an island. during their stay, guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and travel around the world every 80 minutes. galactic suite ltds ceo xavier claramunt says the project will put his company in a leading position of a new industry with a huge future ahead of it, and forecasts space travel will become common in the future. “its very normal to think that your children, possibly within 15 years, could spend a weekend in space” he told reuters television.a promising space tourism industry is beginning to take shape with construction in progress in new mexico of spaceport america, the worlds first facility built specifically for passengers. british industrialist richard bransons space tours firm, virgin galactic, will use the facility to send tourists to space at a cost of $200,000 a ride.galactic suite ltd, set up in 2007, hopes to start its project with a single pod (分离舱) in orbit 280 miles above the earth. “it will take a day and a half to reach the pod, and the passengers will join it for three days,” claramunt said. more than 200 people have expressed an interest in traveling to the space hotel and at least 43 people have already reserved it.the numbers are similar for virgin galactic with 300 people already paid or signed up for the trip, but unlike branson, galactic suite says they will use russian rockets to transport their guests into space from a spaceport to be built on an island in the caribbean. but critics have questioned the project, saying the length of time that will be used is unreasonable and also where the money is coming from to support the project.1. whats xavier claramunts attitude towards the space tourism industry?a.quite critical. b.slightly worried.c.highly optimistic. d.fully satisfied.2. virgin galactics guests will be transported into space by using rockets produced in_.a.spain b.americac.britain d.russia3. which of the following is one of the critics concerns about this project?a.it is hard to ensure the safety of tourists.b.there are many technical difficulties.c.it will be a waste of resources.d.it may lack support in money.4. according to the passage, traveling to the space hotel _.a.will soon be possible for common peopleb.has attracted the attention of some peoplec.will make a large profit for the tourist industryd.is considered an industry with a huge future by many people5. whats the best title for the passage?a.the worlds first space hotel is to open in 2012.b.the worlds first commercial spaceport is being built.c.space tourism：a surprising new industry.d.space travel will become common in 15 years.【参考答案】15、cbdba 【考点剖析】2013安徽卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _40_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. they _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _47_，” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _53_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in