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unit5 inside advertisinga.单项选择1. the red-cross societies _ $1000, 000 for the refugees who lost their houses in the tsunami.a. supported b. kept c. rose d. raised2. teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays. a. attracts b. calls c. appeals d. pulls3. it is no _ arguing with bill because he will never change his mind. a. use b. help c. time d. way4. why dont you still understand this problem? the teacher didnt have it _ clearly.a. explaining b. to explain c. explain d. explained5. - how do you feel about taking the job in los angeles? - _? its the biggest company in the country.a. how about you b. how should i feelc. how do you d. what6. the chinese _ prefer tea to coffee.a. almost b. nearly c. most d. mostly7. my son is very shy, but can you imagine _ at the english party?a. him sing b. his singing c. him to singd. his to sing8. he didnt want to see anybody, so he spent six hours _ in the small room.a. lockedb. to lock c. locking d. being locked9. _ he told us is the news _ china has got 32 gold medals in the athens olympic games, _, of course, made us feel very excited.a. what; which; which b. that; that; whichc. what; that; which d. that; that; what10. thank you very much. but for you, i _ in the fight yesterday.a. would have been died b. would have been killedc. should die d. would have killed11. we have grown_ this house and would hate to leave. a. attached to b. attaching to c. to attach to d. to be attached to12. _ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.a. as, buying b. for, to buy c. with, bought d .because, to buy13. i hope you will keep us _ of how you are getting on with the work. a. inform b. informing c. informed d. to inform14. i have often heard the abc song_, but i have never heard alice _it.a. to be sung; to sing b. being sung; sang c. sang; singing d. sung; sing15. the old man _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.a. to work b. working c. to have worked d. having workedb.完形填空in the company in which i work, each of us is afraid of at least one person. the lower your16is, the more people you are afraid of.17all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped18and build the company and now own and19it. all these twelve men are20 now and drained(耗尽) by time and success of energy and ambition. many have21 their whole lives here. they seem friendly, slow and22 when i come upon them in the halls and always courteous(谦恭的) when they23with others in the public lifts. they24 work hard. they hold meetings, make promotions (推销活动), and allow their25to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued(发布) by somebody else. nobody is sure26 really runs the company, but the company does run. in the27 course of a business day i am afraid of jack green because my department is part of his department and jack green is my28; green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is done for the sales department, which is more29 than his department. green distrusts me sometimes. he makes30clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything31out of my department before its shown to other departments. i know he doesnt really mean this. he is32busy with his own work to pay that much attention to all of mine, and ill bypass (避开) him on most of our assignments (任务) rather than 33 his time and delay their34to people who have an immediate35for them. 16. a. position b. pay c. salary d. office17. a. and b. but c. so d. because18. a. find b. found c. set d. buy19. a. like b. enjoy c. help d. direct20. a. honest b. tired c. elderly d. young21. a. spent b. used c. wasted d. paid22. a. strict b. responsiblec. contentd. honest23. a. take b. drive c. fly d. ride24. a. no more b. no longer c. no less d. no shorter25. a. signs b. marks c. wives d. names26. a. whom b. who c. that d. which27. a. normal b. familiar c. easy d. busy28. a. father b. teacher c. boss d. workmate29. a. interesting b. useful c. worth d. important30. a. that b. it c. this d. him31. a. coming b. making c. producingd. inventing32. a. too b. very c. quite d. greatly33. a. use up b. make up c. take up d. break up34. a. productionb. delivery c. value d. time35. a. order b. book c. need d. questionc.阅读理解athe united states is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. on the third sunday in june, fathers all across or otherwise made to feel special.however, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in spokane, washington. a woman by the name of sonora smart dodd thought of the idea for fathers day while listening to a mothers day sermon in 1909. having been raised by her father, henry jackson smart, after her mother died, sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. it was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. sonoras father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration in spokane, washington on the 19th of june, 1910.in 1924 president calvin coolidge declared the third sunday in june as fathers day. roses are the fathers day flowers, red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.when children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed dad.36. the united states is special in fathers day because .a. many people celebrate the dayb. only america celebrates the dayc. america makes it an official dayd. all men are honored in america37. at first, fathers day was fixed on june 19th because .a. sonora honored her fathers birthdayb. sonoras birthday was june 19c. it was decided by the president at that timed. her mother died on june 1938. how many years has passed before fathers day became an official day since the fathers day was celebrated?a. 4 b.10 c. 14 d. 2439. according to the passage, on fathers day, .a. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathersb. only daughters wear red flowers to honors their fathersc. children must go home to honor their fathersd. fathers are often honored in different ways40. according to the passage, we can infer that henry jackson smart.a. was very kind to anyoneb. did a lot for his daughterc. was the first father honored in 1924d. always help others by giving moneybfive years ago, david smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “i was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “i used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so i could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” today david wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. he hardly ever wears a necktie. “im working harder than ever,” david says, “and i need to feel comfortable.” more and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the united states. the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. in the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on friday(but only on friday). this became known as “dress-down friday” of “casual friday”. “what started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant maisly jones.why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? one reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “a lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. in a study conducted by levi strauss and company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” 41. david smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _.a. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtb. he couldnt stand a clean appearancec. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timed. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes42. david smith wears casual clothes now, because _.a. they make him feel at ease when workingb. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesc. he looks handsome in casual clothesd. he no longer works for any company43. according to this passage, which of the following statements is false?a. many employees dont like a conservative dress code.b. comfortable clothes make employees more productive.c. a casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.d. all the employers in the u. s. are for casual office wear.44. according to this passage, which of the following statements is true?a. company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.b. dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.c. “dress-down friday” was first given as a favor from employers.d. many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.45. in this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except _.a. saving employees money b. making employees more attractivec. improving employees motivation d. making employees happiercsince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.social support cushions stress in a number of ways. first, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. second, other people often provide us with informational support. they help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. third, we typically find social companionship supportive. taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.46. interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.a. make people live more easilyb. smooth away daily problemsc. deal with life changesd. cure types of illnesses47. the researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.a. lies in the social medical care systems which support themb. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersc. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesd. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes48. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?a. takes place of b. makes up ofc. lessens the effect ofd. gets rid of49. helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.a. instrumental supportb. informational supportc. social companionshipd. the strengthening of self-respect50. what is the subject discussed in the text?a. interpersonal relationships. b. kinds of social support.c. ways to deal with stress.d. effects of stressful conditions.d.阅读表达an american friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. if any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number, the communication couldnt be that important, my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work. almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. if this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. _. firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about. secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered. because e-mailing is so easy, theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. we all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. the charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. you are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply. 51which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? the possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails _52fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words ) _53what advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) _54for what purpose does the author mention his american friend in paragraph 1 ?(within 10 words) _55translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into chinese. _e.书面表达假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友rose 托你在北京找一份工作.你在21世纪报上看到了一则招聘广告,认为对她很合适.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下: foreign teachers wanted the train department of the ladder institute is running an english course for children and grown ups.requirements:1. native english speaker2. university degree in ed
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