中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic3 周围的环境（常用句型+重难点解析）(1).doc

topic 3周围的环境常用句型 1. where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？2. is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?3. the pay phone is across from the library. 投币电话亭在图书馆对面。4. the restaurant is in front of the hospital. 餐馆在医院前面。5. just go straight and turn left. it is down bridge street on the right. 直走左转就行，它就在桥街的右边。6. it is next to the cinema. 它在电影院的旁边。7. my house is on a busy street. 我家的房子在一条热闹的街上。8. let me tell you the way to my home. 让我告诉你去我家的路。9. is it far from here? 它离这儿远吗？10. take the elevator to the second floor. 坐电梯到二楼。11. could you tell me how to get to the museum? 能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？12. there used to be a restaurant, but now it is a flower shop. 这儿原来是家餐馆，但现在是一家花店。13. many changes have taken place in our city. 我们的城市发生了很多变化。14. there are a lot of tall buildings in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多高楼大厦。15. the library lies in the south of the post office, across from the bank. 图书馆在邮局的南边，银行的对面。16. there are plenty of flowers and trees along the road. 沿路有很多鲜花和树木。重难点精析 考点一 常见问路句型：1. 用英语问路的常用套语： excuse me， where is., please? excuse me， could you tell me the way to.？ excuse me， how can i get to .？ excuse me， is there a/an. near here? excuse me， which is the way to.? excuse me， would you please show me the way to.？ excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to.？2. 用英语指路的常用句型：cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。 itll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。 go down/up/along this street. 沿着这条街走go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing. 一直走，在第一/二个十字路口向左/右拐。go straight ahead about . metres. 往前一直走米。keep going until you see a . on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到你看到左边有keep going straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。take the first turning on （to） the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。its over there. 就在那边。its just around the corner. 就在拐角处。its across from . 在对面。its next to /near. 就在隔壁。its not far from here. 离这儿不远。its at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。3. 问距离及交通方式句型：how far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？ can i take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗？ which bus shall i take? 我应该坐哪一路车？ how can i get there? 我怎么去那里？4. 典型句式： excuse me， is this the right way to.？打扰一下，这条路去对吗？ how much further is it? 还要走多远？ is this the only way to get there？去那儿只有这一条路吗？考点二 辨析family, home, house与roomfamily表示“家；家庭”，是可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。family也可表示“家庭成员”，是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：mary has a big family. 玛丽有个大家庭。(作“家庭”讲)my family are all well. 我的家人身体都很健康。(作“家庭成员”讲)home表示“家；家庭”， 指个人或家庭住所， 常含有“爱、温暖、舒适、安全”等意义。如：there is no place like home. (谚)无处堪比家。house表示“家；宅子”， 指建筑物。如：please come to my house for dinner. 请到我家来吃晚饭。room 表示“房间”。如：there are many toys in my room. 我房间里有很多玩具。考点三 辨析in front of与in the front ofin front of“在（某物外部）的前面”。如：there is a big tree in front of our building. 我们教学楼前面有一棵大树。（树在大楼的外面）in the front of“在（某物内部）前面”。如：the old man sits in the front of the bus. 那位老人坐在公共汽车的前面。（是指在公共汽车内部的前面）如：there is a car in front of the house and tom sits in the front of the car with the driver. 房子前面有一辆小汽车，汤姆同司机一起坐在汽车的前部。【注意】in front of的反义词是behind; in the front of 的反义词是at the back of.in front of 表示位置“在（外部）的前面”in the front of 表示位置“在（内部）的前面”【参考范文】 cuihu park is not far from here. its easy to get there. just go straight and turn right at the first corner. walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. cuihu park is down the street on your right. across from the park is a restaurant.the park is really a good place to have fun. its beautiful and cool with man