广东省汕头市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（1）.doc

广东汕头市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（1）2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 do you have sleeping problems？then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. the more you think 62 it, the more you cant sleep. the foods you eat also play 63 important part. avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. if you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. dont eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is workingtimeto digest the food you ate. make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. for example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. do this even if youre not sleepy yet. once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel 68 (sleep) when its 9 oclock. make your room comfortable for sleeping. you should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. it must be in the room 69 its not noisy. dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall 66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015惠州市二模)french and american doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. this kind of operation _1_(know) as a robotic operation. doctor marescaux did the operation in _2_ office in new york city last month. however, a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in strasbourg, france. two doctors in strasbourg got the patient ready. _3_ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. meanwhile, doctor marescaux in new york watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine _4_ the computer. the robot moved the tools that cut the womans gall bladder away. _5_(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.doctors hold the belief _6_ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. _7_， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in _8_(danger) places far away. more importantly, people could have operations _9_(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city _10_ the doctors work.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。1命题立意：考查时态和语态。答案：is known 根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is known。2命题立意：考查冠词。答案：an根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。3命题立意：考查代词。答案：they根据前文的two doctors判断，故填they。4命题立意：考查介词。答案：through通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。5命题立意：考查副词。答案：shortlyshortly after“之后不久”。故填shortly。6命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。7命题立意：考查连词。答案：besides根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。8命题立意：考查形容词。答案：dangerous根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：done根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。10命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。one night，at 1130 pm.，an older african american woman was standing on the side of an alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. a young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.the man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. she seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.seven days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color tv was delivered to his home. a special note was attached. it read，“thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. the rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. then you came along. because of you，i was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. god bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。2016高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 for centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases. the celebration of world laughter day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. it is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first sunday of may. all people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. the fun event was started 64_ indian physician, dr, madan kataria. his quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of laughter yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. in 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first sunday of every may world laughter day. not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. to make it more fun, dr. kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began 66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing【语法填空】sailing home this novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. its author was a black businessman _1_ was brought up in america. in 1956, he visited africa, his birthplace. one day, when he _2_ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. so he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. st