高三英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight学案.doc

unit 3the world of colours and light1_ v.计算_ n.计算器_ n.计算2_ n.印象主义_ n.印象_ vt.给留下印象_ adj.给人留下深刻印象的3_ adj.多变的，易变的_ vt.改变4_ n.准许加入；承认_ vt.& vi.承认，认可1we must increase our o_ to meet demand.2they r_ the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.3his tempers been c_ this week，so dont annoy him.4the rural s_ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.5a week after his a_ into the army，he fell ill. 6he ran down the beach to take his usual _（浸泡）in the sea.7we may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is _（抽象的）.8i need a lot of _（布料）if i want to make a new dress.9he has _（犯错）a serious fault.10it would be a good idea to predict which proposal is most likely to achieve _（共识）.1get _ 返回2come on the _ 上市销售3_ from.to.在和之间变化4be _ to 渴望5act _ 担任，担当6be _ to 动身前往7put _ 上演8_ up 增强，增进9in _ 以防10make a _ 预订11set _ 建立12be made _ of 由制成1as you know，i am with my aunt and grandmother.我和姑姑、奶奶在一起，这你知道。句型提炼：as 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句。此时的定语从句位置很灵活。2near the house where picasso was born is a museum full of his art.毕加索所出生的小屋旁边是一个放满了他的艺术品的博物馆。句型提炼：这是倒装句。地点状语near the house提前，句子需要倒装。where picasso was born是定语从句，先行词是the house。3hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨一离开宿舍，我们就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。句型提炼：hardly.when.“一就”是固定搭配。注意：1）hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装；2）主句的时态要用过去完成时。另一类似结构是“no sooner.than.”。4to make string pictures，you need some card，thin string and glue.想要制作细线画，你要有卡片、细绳和胶水。句型提炼：to make string pictures是动词不定式短语，表示目的。1abandon vt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃abandon ones home 离弃家园abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于abandoned adj.被遗弃的易混辨析abandon，desertabandon “放弃，遗弃”，强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert 是指违背允诺，誓言或责任等，着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。eventually，exhaustion forced the unfortunate man to abandon the chase.最终，这个不幸的人精疲力竭，只好放弃了追踪。the babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth.那个孩子的母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。反馈1.1the girl had to _ her journey because of her mothers illness.aleave bdesertcabandon dquit反馈1.2用desert，abandon填空。（1）one friend of mine has decided to _ his highlypaid but demanding position in his company recently.（2）he _ his wife and went away with all their money.2reward n. 报答，赏金，报酬vt. 奖赏，给报酬this is a particularly rewarding movie.这是一部很有益的电影。they promised to reward her if she would take part.他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。they rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。易混辨析award，reward辨析这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。the award for this years best actress went to meryl streep.本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。she has been awarded a scholarship to study at harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。反馈2.1（2012江苏启东中学期中）the football players in the local team were _ with money for their efforts in winning the competition.arewardedbawardedcpraiseddvalued反馈2.2the committee decided to _ the best film the first prize.arewardbbenefitcpaydaward3be off to 动身去，离开去某地they were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。用法拓展含有off的短语break（sth.）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止call off 取消come off 脱落，从离开cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）give off 释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响keep off 勿踏，勿踩pay off 还清（欠款），获得成功put off 延期，拖延set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）carry off 夺走，携走drop off 放下（某物），下车fall off 跌落，下降see sb. off 为某人送行show off 炫耀 she broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我。since you cannot reduce the price，we may call off the deal as well.您既然不能降价，那这笔交易不如就拉倒吧。we were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正交谈时，线路被切断了。all the radioactive materials give off the harmful radioactive which can be deadly at high levels.所有这些放射性材料都放出有害的射线，小则致癌，大能致死。the notice said “keep off the grass”布告牌上写着“勿踏草地”。if you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。the accident happened as the jet was about to take off.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。反馈3.1john is leaving for london tomorrow and i will _ him _ at the airport.asend；away bsee；offcleave；off dshow；around反馈3.2he is very famous now.however，his career _ only after many years of hard work.atook on btook off ctook up dtook out反馈3.3because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city _.the local government was trying its best to restore it.acut off bbroke offcturned off dput off反馈3.4he worked hard before the college entrance examination，and it _.his dream to go to college came true.ashowed offbpaid offcput offdtook off4commit oneself to（doing）sth.be committed to（doing）sth.全身心地投入到某事，专心致志地做某事the banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.银行承诺他们会通过削减成本来提升盈利。反馈4the man，_ to his work，often neglects his family.acommitting bto commitccommit dcommitted5hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨一离开宿舍，我们就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。 hardly.when.“一就”。由连接词 no sooner.than，scarcely.when，hardly.when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时。no sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。hardly had i got into the classroom when it began to rain.我刚一进教室，天就下起雨来。scarcely had he arrived when his wife started complaining.他人一到，他的妻子就开始抱怨。反馈5.1 _ i had a few problems to deal with.ahardly have i arrived whenbhardly did i arrive thanchardly had i arrived whendhardly had i arrived than反馈5.2_ got on the train than it began to move.ano sooner had i bi had no soonerchardly had i di hardly had6to make string pictures，you need some card，thin string and glue.想要制作细线画，你要有卡片、细绳和胶水。to make string pictures在句中作目的状语。1动词不定式置于句首，有两种功能，一种是作主语，另一种是作目的状语。1）动词不定式作主语，通常有两种情形：一种是不定式直接放在句首（这种形式较少），另一种是用it作形式主语，把不定式置于句末，达到平衡句子的目的。2）不定式置于句首作目的状语是考查的重点，其后通常有逗号与主句隔开，相当于in order to。2v.ing 形式置于句首1）动名词置于句首，作主语，常表示概括性的或一般性的行为。需要注意的是，动名词作主语和表语应遵循对称原则，即主语用动名词时，表语也用动名词。2）现在分词置于句首作状语，表明分词的逻辑主语与主句的逻辑主语一致，其否定形式是not doing。如果分词所表达的动作明显先于主句谓语动词表达的动作，则用其完成形式having done，否定形式是not having done。有时现在分词前面可以加上when，while，after，before，if，though，whether，unless 等连词，这时相当于 “连词主语（主句主语或it）bev.ing” 形式分句作状语时的省略。有些经常用于句首的v.ing 形式短语已经转换成介词，主要有 according to 根据，judging from 从判断，talking of 谈到，taking all things into consideration 全盘考虑等。另外还有一种常见的 “ 副词speaking”结构置于句首作整个句子的状语。3过去分词置于句首过去分词置于句首作状语，通常表示被动或完成，说明谓语发生的背景或情况。过去分词置于句首还有一种比较特殊的结构，即“be过去分词介词”结构表示状态的短语变化而来，也就是“be过去分词介词”短语置于句首表示状态时，可以直接省略掉be动词。同现在分词作状语时前面可以加when，while，though，if 等连词的情况一样，过去分词前也常加一些连词。it is useless arguing with him about such a matter.跟他争论这样的事情是没用的。to sleep late in the morning，bob turned off the alarm.为了早上睡懒觉，鲍勃把闹铃关了。judging from her accent，she must be an american.从口音判断，她肯定是美国人。driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。反馈6.1（2012安徽合肥八中段考）more un police have been sent there_the situation in haiti in order.akept bwill keepcto keep dkeeping反馈6.2can the project be finished as planned?sure，_ it completed on time，well work two more hours a day.ahaving got bto getcgetting dget反馈6.3_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.aexposedbhaving exposedcbeing exposeddafter being exposed反馈6.4my cousin came to see me from the countryside，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.abrought bbringingcto bring dhad brought反馈6.5when _ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.acomparedbbeing comparedccomparingdhaving compared反馈6.6_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.amailed outbmailing outcto be mailed outdhaving mailed out参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1calculate；calculator；calculation2impressionism；impression；impress；impressive3changeable；change4admission；admit语境记词1output2rewarded3changeable4scenery5admission6dip7abstract8cloth9committed10consensus短语回顾1back2market3range4eager5as6off7on8build9case10reservation11up12out考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 cleave是一般用语，着重强调“离开”“遗留下”的意思；desert “抛弃、遗弃某人”，此用法与abandon相同，但不用于放弃计划、打算等；quit“停止、中止或放弃（信仰、行动、工作等）”。1.2（1）desert（2）abandoned2.1 a此处用reward表示“给以报酬”。2.2 daward侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。3.1 b考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”；leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。3.2 b考查动词短语辨析和句意理解。句意：他现在出名了。可是，他的事业