高三英语一轮复习 模块1 Unit1 Schoollife学案.doc

2014届高三一轮复习 模块1 unit1 schoollife学案一、保持积极乐观的态度step 千里之行，始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1听说你的建议被拒绝了，我很遗憾。im sorry to hear that your advice has been turned down.2汤姆不是唯一没举手的人。tom was not the only one who did not raise his hand.3我跟我的同伴有着同样的感觉。i feel the same way as my partner（does）.4孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 5我确信你知道这样做是对的。im sure you know that its right to do so.1听说你最近的考试没考好，我很遗憾。_2你不是唯一尽力、但最终考试失败的人。_3不少学生和你有同样的感觉。_4他们往往失去信心、不想再刻苦学习了。_5我确信你知道这样做是不明智的，因为你可能会被远远地抛在后面。_经典句型、结构提炼对照修改，再次背诵1im sorry to hear sth.听说某事我感到很遗憾。2you are not the only one who does sth.你不是唯一干某事的人。3feel the same way as. 和有同感4tend to do sth.往往干某事5im sure you know that.我确信你知道1im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam.2you are not the only one who tried his best but ended up with a failure in the exams.3quite a number of students feel the same way as you.4they tend to lose their confidence and dont want to study hard any longer.5im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.step 不积小流，无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1我们的处境有点相似，因为我们都有很多伤病。we are a bit in the same situation as we have a lot of injuries.2经验为学问之母。experience is the mother of wisdom.3我们所需要做的就是改进学习方法。what we need to do is improve our learning methods.4总之，谢谢您带我们看了一圈。anyway，thank you for showing us around.5只有常练，我们才能学好英语。only by practicing constantly can we learn english well.6采用一种新的语言教学方法可能会对学生有所帮助。the introduction of a new method into language teaching may be of some help to the students.1我曾经和你处境一样。_2失败是成功之母。_3面对失败，我们需要做的就是冷静下来，反思我们的学习方法并做一些可能的改变，或请教老师。_4总之，罗马不是一天建成的。_5只有坚持不断学习，我们才能取得进步。_6我衷心希望我可以给你一些帮助。_经典句型、结构提炼对照修改，再次背诵1be in the same situation（as sb.）（和某人）处境相同2be the mother of.是之母3what we need to do is do sth.我们要做的是做某事。（注意不定式省to现象）4anyway，.总之，5only by doing sth.can we. 只有通过做某事，我们才能（注意only状语位于句首的倒装形式）6be of some help to sb.对某人有些帮助1i was once in the same situation as you.2failure is the mother of success.3in the face of failure，what we need to do is calm down，reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.4anyway，rome is not built in a day.5only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress.6i truly hope i can be of some help to you.step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：假设你叫李明。你的笔友张华因为最近考试失利，感到对学习没有了信心，给你写了一封信求教考试失利后心态的调整方法。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1）安慰他；2）结合自己的经历告诉他你的建议。注意：词数不少于120个。dear zhang hua，im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam.you are not the only one who tried his best but ended up with a failure in the exams.quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and dont want to study hard any longer.im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.i was once in the same situation as you.failure is the mother of success.in the face of failure，what we need to do is calm down，reflect on our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.anyway，rome is not built in a day.follow these and you are sure to make progress.i truly hope my advice can be of some help to you.yours，li mingunit 1school life1_ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的_ vt.喜欢，享受的乐趣2_ n.& vt.经历，体验_ adj.有经验的_ adj.缺乏经验的3_ vt.获得；赚，挣得_ n.收入4_ n.&vt.尊敬，敬重_ adj.尊敬_ adj.值得尊敬的5_ vt.致力于；献身_ adj.献身的；忠实的_ n.献身，热爱6_ adj.具有挑战性的_ vt.挑战7_ n.鼓励_ vt.鼓励_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ adj.深受鼓舞的_ vt.使泄气；阻止8_ n.满意_ vt.使满意_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.感到满意的_ adj.令人满意的，够好的9_ vi.毕业_ n.毕业生_ n.毕业10_ n.绘画，绘画作品_ vt.绘画，油漆11_ vt.捐赠_ n.捐赠12_ n.善意_ adj. 友善的_ adv.仁慈地，友善地13_ adj.独立的_ adj.依赖的_ vi.依赖，依靠14_ adj.新近的，最近的_ adv.最近15_ vt.通知，告知_ n.信息16_ vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意_ n.赞成，批准17_ n.准备，筹备_ vt.准备，筹备_ adj.准备好了的18_ vt.选择，挑选_ n.挑选1i have the pleasure to i_ you that shirley has been admitted to a key university.2we can discuss state affairs or e_ ideas on certain questions first.3after graduation i continued to d_ myself to research.4only after a long hard s_ were we able to drive the enemy away from our land.5children need to e_ things for themselves in order to learn from them.6she got great _（满意）from helping other people.7china experienced two big e_ in 2008，the great sichuan earthquake and the beijing olympic games.8he _（捐赠）many books to our school library.9they never seem to have a proper plan but manage to muddle through _（不知怎么地）.10the plan of going camping tomorrow was _（批准）.1be _ with 对很满意2_ oneself to 致力于3_ to do sth.过去常常做某事4for _ 免费5at the end of 在末端6be _ of 喜欢，喜爱7_ doing sth.停止做某事8look _ on 回忆，回顾9be available for sth.可被获得用于某事10all year round 一年到头11become/be/get _ in 对感兴趣12_ sth.to sb.将某物捐赠给某人13_ sb.for sth. 为某事感谢某人14make a _ about 作关于的演讲15for one thing.for another thing 一方面，另一方面16_ sb.of sth.通知某人某事17in _ of 负责，掌管1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。句型提炼：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。2we also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，我们班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句型提炼：it is difficult（for sb.）to do sth.it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。3my english improved a lot，as i used english every day and spent an hour each day reading english books in the library.我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此我的英语有了很大进步。句型提炼：as可以引导时间、原因、让步、方式等状语从句，这里是原因状语从句。spend some time doing sth.花一些时间做某事。4though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，i still liked it very much.尽管刚做成的时候它看上去并不是很漂亮，可我还是很喜欢它。句型提炼：though/although引导让步状语从句，注意不要和but连用。5i did not realize schools in the uk are so different from schools in china until i read your article.直到看了你的文章，我才意识到中国和英国的学校是大不相同的。句型提炼：not.until.直到才。如果将not until放在句首，句子要倒装。本句可以改为：not until i read your article did i realize schools in the uk are so different from schools in china.1experience vt.体验；经历n.经验（不可数）；体验，经历（可数）by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中gain experience in.获得经验be experienced in.在某方面有经验they have rich experience in practice.他们有丰富的实践经验。he has much experience in training footballers.他在训练足球运动员方面有许多经验。he experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。用法拓展抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化是指不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物（名词的数和词义发生变化）。常见的抽象名词具体化的词有：1）attraction n.（u）吸引，吸引力；（c）有吸引力的人或事物2）beauty n.（u）美，美丽；（c）美丽的人或事物3）comfort n.（u）安慰，慰藉，宽恕；（c）令人感到安慰的人或事物4）danger n.（u）危险，风险；（c）危险的人，危险因素5）death n.（u）死，死亡；（c）死亡的人6）delight n.（u）高兴，愉快，快乐；（c）令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣7）difficulty n.（u）困难，艰难，难度，困难性；（c）难做、难懂、难应付的事，难事8）worry n.（u）担心，担忧，忧愁；（c）烦恼事，令人担忧的人9）failure n.（u）失败；（c）失败的人或事物10）help n.（u）帮助；（c）有帮助的人或事物11）honour n.（u）荣幸，荣誉；（c）给某人/某事增光的人或事物12）joy n.（u）高兴，愉快，喜悦；（c）令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣13）kindness n.（u）亲切，和蔼，仁慈，好意；（c）友好或仁慈、体贴的举动14）pity n.（u）怜悯，同情；（c）可惜的事，遗憾的事15）pleasure n.（u）高兴，快乐，愉快；（c）乐事，趣事16）satisfaction n.（u）满足，满意；（c）令人满足或带来乐趣的事情17）shame n.（u）羞耻，羞愧，惭愧；（c）遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物18）success n.（u）成功，成名；（c）成功的人或事物19）surprise n.（u）惊奇；（c）令人惊奇的事或消息，意想不到或突然的事20）trouble n.（u）困难，苦恼，痛苦；（c）麻烦事，困难事，负担21）wonder n.（u）惊奇，惊讶，惊异，惊叹，惊愕；（c）令人感到惊奇的事情，奇迹反馈1.1（2012安徽泗县质检）the party was really _ success.we sang and danced until it came to _ end.aa；anba；/c/；an dthe；the反馈1.2in _ preparation for the launching of shenzhou ，scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes.athe；the ba；/c/；a dthe；a反馈1.3_ opening ceremony of the 28th beijing olympic games really gave the world _ big surprise.a/；a bthe；thecthe；a d/；the反馈1.4smoking，which may be _ pleasure for some people，is _ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.a/；a ba；aca；/ da；the反馈1.5what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!aa；a bthe；aca；the dthe；the反馈1.6jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.athe；an ban；thecthe；the dan；an2devote vt.献身，致力于devote sth.to（doing）sth.把（时间，金钱，精力等）完全用于（做）某事devote oneself to（doing）sth.献身于或致力于（做）某事；专用于；喜欢，热爱be devoted to（doing）sth.致力于，献身于；专用于；喜欢，热爱he devoted all his free time to playing the piano.他把所有的业余时间都用来弹钢琴。after he graduated，he devoted himself to research.毕业之后他致力于研究工作。the newspaper devotes two pages to comics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。she devoted herself to tennis in her teens.她在少女时代热衷于网球。the students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。this dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。they devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railway station.他们花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。反馈2.1_ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.adevotingbdevotedchaving devoteddto devote反馈2.2your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years.thats right，or she _ the first place in her school in the college entrance examination.adevoted；wouldnt have takenbspent；wouldnt have takenchad devoted；hadnt takendhad spent；couldnt take3regret vt.遗憾；后悔n.遗憾；后悔regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret that.后悔；遗憾regret doing 后悔做过某事regret sth. 后悔某事，对某事感到后悔to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是i regret that i wronged him. i regret wronging him.我很后悔我冤枉他了。i regret to tell you that your application has not been successful.很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请未通过。i regret my carelessness.我对自己的粗心大意很后悔。to my regret, you all failed.让我觉得遗憾的是，你们都没有通过。反馈3.1i regret _you john has been fired.i can hardly believe my ears.he is such a fine worker.ato tell bhaving toldctelling dto have told反馈3.2gadafi gave up developing nuclear weapons, and this became his biggest _ when his forces were under attack from the western countries.apity bregretcembarrassment dsadness4charge n.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任，收费；指控；充电mr green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这家工厂。this factory is in the charge of mr green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。they made a charge against the boss.他们控告老板。the shaver can be charged up and used when traveling.这把剃须刀可以充电供旅行中使用。用法拓展charge 短语：in/under the charge of 由负责take charge of 负责，看管in charge of 主管free of charge 免费make a charge against sb.指控某人this is free of charge.这是免费的。soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。易混辨析名词charge，cost，price和fee的用法区别：charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合，也常用来指“成本”或“造价”。price 一般指价格。fee 通常指付给律师、医生或家庭教师的酬金或交给学校等团体的费用。the medical service is free of charge in our school.在我们学校医疗免费。the cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago.现在的生活费用比两年前高得多。he sold his house at a good price.他把那栋房子卖了个好价钱。the doctors fee is $5 a visit.这个医生的出诊费每次五美元。易混辨析 动词charge，cost和pay的用法区别：（1）charge用作动词时，主语是人，而不能是物，意思是“要价”。（2）cost 用作动词时，主语必须是物或各种服务事项，而不能是人。cost的宾语应当是钱、劳动力、生命等。（3）pay 主语是人，意思是“支付”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。how much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?补双鞋你要多少钱？carelessness in driving may cost your life.驾驶疏忽可能使你付出生命的代价。you have to pay for what you did.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。反馈4.1who told you about dads illness?the doctor in _.aconnection bturncpublic dcharge反馈4.2john was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.aaccused barrestedcsentenced dcharged反馈4.3lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.abills bchargescprices dcosts反馈4.4the selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.acost bpaymentccharge dprice反馈4.5good morning，sir.can i help you?id like a barbecue together with an orange juice.how much do you _？apay bofferccharge dafford反馈4.6all the people _ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be put in prison.awho are charged ofbcharged withcare charged withdcharged into反馈4.7those young men were _ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.acharged bblamedcscolded daccused5preparation n.准备prepare for 为作准备prepare sb./oneself for/to do sth.使某人/自己为某事/做某事作好准备be prepared for/to do sth.为某事/做某事作好准备be in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations for 为作准备the teachers are preparing the students for the final examinations.老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。plans for the new school are now in preparation.建立新学校的计划正在准备中。the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.学生们正忙于准备高考。the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会作好了充分的准备。i did little preparation for the examination.我几乎没有为考试作准备。反馈5.1whats that terrible noise?the neighbors _ for a party.ahave prepared bare preparingcprepare dwill prepare反馈5.2 he didnt feel a bit nervous when _.no.hed spent a lot of time _ for it after all.ainterviewing；to preparebinterviewed；to preparecinterviewing；preparingdinterviewed；preparing反馈5.3the little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.she seemed _ for it pretty well.ato prepare bto have preparedchaving prepared dto be preparing6going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。非谓语动词作主语在英语中很常见。不定式和动名词作主语的区别：（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。（3）不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）it is not good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对身体不好。（具体）climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（经验）driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在车流高峰期开车很累人。（经验）it took me only five minutes to finish the work.完成那件工作只花了我5分钟时间。反馈6.1what do you think made mary so upset?_ her new bicycle.aas she lostblostclosingdbecause of losing反馈6.2 _ to loud noises for a long time will have ones hearing _.aexposed；harmedbbeing exposed；harmedcexposing；being harmeddexpose；be harmed7my english improved a lot，as i used english every day and spent an hour each day reading english books in the library.我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此我的英语有了很大进步。spend some time（in）doing sth.花一些时间做某事spend some time on sth.在上花费时间the boy spent too much time playing games and failed in the exam.那位男孩花太多的时间玩游戏，因此考试没及格。易混辨析take，spend，cost和pay 用法区别（1）take 主语可以是人也可以是一件事，常跟双宾语，一般指花时间或精力。（2）spend 主语为人，与on或（in）doing 连用。（3）cost 主语为物，一般指花钱。cost还有 “ 以为代价，令某人丧失”之意，其后常跟双宾语。（4）pay “付钱 ”，主语是人。常用于pay for 或pay（sb.）some money for sth.结构中。it costs（me）$1 000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花（我）1 000美元。i have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。it took me an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。this was paid back in full in the following year.这个在第二年就全部偿还了。反馈7.1 do you have any idea what paul does all day?as i know，he spends at least as much time playing as he _.awritesbdoes writingcis writingddoes write反馈7.2用take，cost，pay，spend 的适当形式填空。（1）the writing of the article _ me two days.（2）i _7 days ploughing the fields.（3）the bike _me 250 dollars.（4）i _ 5 yuan for the magazine.8though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，i still liked it very much.尽管刚做成的时候它看上去并不是很漂亮，可我还是很喜欢它。though conj.虽然；尽管adv.（一般放在句尾）然而，还是though he is rich，his life is not so happy.他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。it was a hard job，he took it happily though.这是份苦差事，可他还是愉快地接受了。用法拓展1）引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although，though，however（no matter how），even if/though（即使），whether.or（不论还是）等连词。注：表示“虽然”的 though，although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet，still 连用。the speech is good，though it could be better.这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。2）as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将从句中作表语的名词、形容词或作状语的副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a/an。teacher as