高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 2 unit 4 wildlife protection.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1die_out 灭绝die of/from 死于be dying to do sth.渴望做某事2loss n损失；丧失at_a_loss迷惘3hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻hunt_for a job 找工作4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除in_relief 如释重负；松了口气to_ones_relief 让某人感到宽慰的是5pay attention to 注意arrest/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意6according_to按照；根据所说accordingly根据7fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fierce_competition激烈的竞争8harm vt. & ndo_harm_tobe harmful_to对有害.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1protect vt.保护protection n保护protective adj.保护性的2threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁threat n恐吓threatening adj.威胁的3respond vi.做出反应response n反应4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除relieve vt.减轻；解除5mercy n仁慈；怜悯merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的6appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏appreciation n感激；鉴赏7succeed vi.成功；vt.继任success n成功successful adj.成功的8secure adj.安全的insecure adj.不安全的security n安全9harm n. & vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless无害的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1many wild_species(野生物种) are in_danger_of_dying_out(濒临灭绝)2according_to(按照) surveys, smoking is harmful because tobacco contains(包含) nicotine, which affects(影响) our health.3attention should be paid_to(注意) the employment(运用) of words, which is of great importance(重要性) for language learning.4i hope the earth is a secure(安全的) place for both human beings and animals，where they can live in_peace(和平地) with each other and no harm(伤害) is done to each other.5i really appreciate(感激) the help you offered me and i finally succeeded(成功) in getting the job.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)the loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.any merciful response is appreciated.to our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.课文原句背诵1it_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是，在这个故事里，没人帮助渡渡鸟。2flying carpet, please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.飞毯，请带我去个有动物保护的地方看看。3our fur is_being_used_to_make_sweaters for people like you.我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。.单项填空1they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.(2012四川，11)ais being rebuilt bhas been rebuiltcis rebuilt dhas rebuilt答案a解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。(考查单元语法)2can i help you with it?i appreciate your_， but i can manage it myself. (2012江苏，21)aadvice bquestioncoffer didea答案c解析句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，主意。(教材原句：you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.)3dont worry, mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ ill tell dad theres nothing serious. (2012江苏，24)awhat a relief bcongratulationschow surprising dim so sorry答案a解析句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。a项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。b项意为“祝贺”；c项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；d项意为“我很抱歉”。(教材原句：in relief daisy burst into laughter.)4id prefer to _ my judgement until i find all the evidence. (2011福建，28)ashow bexpresscpass dreserve答案d解析句意为：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知d项正确。(教材原句：wolong nature reserve，sichuan province)5the church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished.(2010上海，31)ahas restored bhas been restoredcis restoring dis being restored答案d解析本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”；而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选d。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1this can put their pets in danger of serious illness. (2012大纲全国阅读a)这会使他们的宠物有生病的危险。2some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. (2011重庆阅读e)他们中有些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的威胁，他们讨厌那些和他们观点不一样的人。3we should live in peace with animals.(2011广东阅读b)我们应和动物和平相处。4the professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.(2011大纲全国完形)教授大步走进教室，把装满了豆子的一个大罐子放在桌上，邀请学生猜猜里面有多少豆。.书面表达汉译英如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。我也希望我现在付出的努力会得到回报。(appreciate)(2011山东写作)i would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.i also hope that the great effort i am making will pay off.历年高考热点：appreciate，relief，reserve，in danger of，threat，in peace，contain等的用法。2014考点预测：affect，suggest，contain，appreciate，succeed，protect.from.，pay attention to等的用法。1双语释义 v影响(influence)；侵袭，使感染(attack)学情诊断(1)句型转换the new system will affect our life.the new system will have an effect on our life.the condition made lots of people ill these days.the condition affected lots of people these days.(2)the elderly population in china will have a great_on the whole society.aadvantage bdifficultyceffect daffect答案c解析句意为：中国的老年人口将会对整个社会有着很大的影响。have a great effect on.对有很大影响。归纳拓展be affected by被侵袭；被感动affection n.喜爱affected adj.假装的；做作的an affected laugh/smile假笑；不自然的微笑affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的易混辨析effect，affecteffect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。活学活用用effect，affect的适当形式填空(1)the drought seriously affected peoples life.(2)new controls will come into effect next month.(3)parents words and actions will affect children greatly.2双语释义 vt.提议，建议(propose)；启发(inspire)；推荐(recommend)；表明；暗示(indicate)学情诊断(1)his cool response suggested that he_didnt_like_the_idea(他不喜欢这个主意)(2)翻译句子i suggested to mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。its hairy body suggests a mammal.它毛茸茸的身体表明它是哺乳动物。(3)单项填空id suggest the visitors _ to shanghai museum.ato go bwill gocgo dwent答案cwho do you suggest _ the letter?ato post bpostingcpost dhaving post答案c归纳拓展易错提示suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，后接从句不用虚拟语气。suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。“建议某人做某事”可以用advise sb. to do sth.表达。3双语释义 v包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中contain的汉语意思the stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳i could not contain my laughter.控制，抑制this drink doesnt contain any alcohol.含有，包含(2)little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.acollected bcontainedcloaded dsaved答案b解析句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装有什么东西。contain含有，装有，符合句意。collect收集；load装载；save节省，拯救。归纳拓展contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜containment n.控制，抑制易混辨析contain，include，holdcontain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。hold通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain，seat。图解助记活学活用用contain，include，hold的适当形式填空(1)the tour included a visit to the science museum.(2)the bottle holds/contains two litres.(3)this book contains forty interesting pictures.(4)five people were killed in the accident，two kids included.4双语释义 v欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize)学情诊断(1)句型转换if we hear from you again, we would appreciate.we would appreciate hearing _from you again.we would appreciate it_if_ we could hear from you again.(2)i really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.ato have had time bhaving time cto have time dto having time答案b解析句意为：我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人的小岛上放松一下。appreciate后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能接名词或动名词，故答案为b项。归纳拓展appreciaten./pron./that.欣赏；感激appreciate (ones ) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事i would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。appreciation n.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢易错提示当appreciate作“感激”讲时，后面不接表示“人”的词作宾语。5双语释义 vi.成功(be successful in)；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现(follow)学情诊断(1)翻译句子who will succeed his post?谁将会接替他的职位？最后我们终于成功地做出了这道题。finally_we_succeeded_in_working_out_the_problem.(2)一句多译他的计划成功了。his_plan_was_a_success.his_plan_succeeded.his_plan_was_successful.(3)when the duke dies，his eldest son will _ the title.asucceed in bsucceed withcsucceed to dsucceed答案c归纳拓展succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事succeed to.继承(王位等)succeed sb. as.接替、继任某人当success n.成功successful adj.成功的6双语释义 保护不受(危害)(make sure that.is not harmed，injured or damaged)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空measures should be taken to protect the river from being_polluted(pollute)(2)完成句子some parents do too much to_protect_their_kids_from_any_danger(保护孩子不受任何伤害)nothing can prevent/stop_him(阻止他) realizing his dream.we were_prevented/stopped/kept_from_attending_the_meeting(被阻止参加会议) by the heavy rain.归纳拓展prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，在prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep.from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。7双语释义 注意(note；notice)；重视(think highly of)学情诊断(1)根据要求完成句子no attention was paid to his advice.(介词填空)in economic work，we should pay attention to opening up the source and regulating the flow from time to time.(用open的适当形式填空)everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.(句型转换)everyone should take notice of preserving his own eyesight.(2)we should pay attention to _ the environment and we must do all we can _ the pollution.aprotect；to reduce bprotecting；to reducecprotect；reduce dprotecting；reduce答案b归纳拓展pay attention to中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。短语中to为介词的固定搭配：admit to doing sth.承认做了某事apply to doing sth.适用于做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事see to doing sth.负责做某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事1. they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前，他们就生活在地球上，比人类的出现早得多学情诊断(1)i have read the book long_before.我早就看过这本书了。(2)it_not long_they reached their destination.ais；before bwas；beforecwas；since dis；after答案b解析考查it was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。归纳拓展long before 在之前，很久。before 可以是连词，也可以是副词。it was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。it will not be long before sb. do/does sth.不久之后某人将做某事。before long 不久之后2. please take me to a distant land where i can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。学情诊断(1)完成句子the school where_i_studied is not far from my home.我学习的学校离我家不远。this is the village where_i_was_born 10 years ago.这是我十年前出生的村庄。(2)单项填空stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose答案b解析where 在定语从句中作地点状语。 have you ever been in a situation_you cant agree with the one who you know is right? awhen bwherecat which dthat答案b解析先行词是situation, position，case等表示“形势，状况”的词，且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用where引导定语从句。 归纳拓展(1)先行词是表示地点的词，后面的从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用关系副词where引导， where 在从句中作地点状语。(2)先行词是situation， position， stage， case，point 等表示“形势，状况”的词，且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用where引导定语从句。(3)先行词是job， family， sport， activity，atmosphere等词时，同样情况下，也用where引导定语从句。3学情诊断用被动语态改写下列句子(1)one of the best students is writing the report.the_report_is_being_written_by_one_of_the_best_students.(2)we are collecting money for local charities.money is being collected for local charities by us.(3)he is singing a folk song.a_folk_song_is_being_sung_by_him.(4)the bridge is under repair/construction.the_bridge_is_being_repaired/constructed.(5)they are discussing the problem at the meeting.the_problem_is_being_discussed_at_the_meeting_by_them.语境填词1on seeing her funnylooking hairstyle，her classmates couldnt contain their laughs.2scientists have spent years researching into the effect of sleeping pills on the human brains.3its harmful to your eyes to read on the bus.4i would really appreciate it if you could turn the music down.5we held a celebration for our success.6they huddled(挤在一起) together to protect themselves from the wind.7this species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.8the product was developed in response to customers demands.9the police had to employ force to enter the building.10much to my relief the car was not damaged.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1many wild animals are endangered.in_danger_of_dying_out2seeing me come back, she was_no_longer_worried_and_smiled.smiled_in_relief3i am_really_thankful_to_you_for your help.really_appreciate4it has a kind of chemical in it.contains5people_are_killing_us_for_furs.we_are_being_killed_for_furs.微写作(9)写作素材1尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少我将非常感激。2我们的生活受到很大影响。3我希望您能尽早做出回应。4这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)dear_mayor，i would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.our life is really affected.i hope you can respond quickly，so that wel