高三英语二轮专题强化训练 非谓语动词（真题+模拟）.doc

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：非谓语动词（真题+模拟）1.(2013全国，5)i got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from paddington.acaught bto have caught cto catch dhaving caught答案：d本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那天我早早地到了办公室，因为赶上了来自paddington 7：30的火车。i与catch之间为主动关系，排除a项；动词不定式作状语，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除b、c两项；d项分词的完成式在此作原因状语。2(2013山东，25)the room is empty except for a book shelf _ in one corner.astanding bto standcstands dstood答案：a本题考查非谓语动词。句意：除了站立在一个角落的书架之外，这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。3(2013山东，33)_ at the cafeteria before, tina didnt want to eat there again.ahaving eaten bto eatceat deating答案：a本题考查非谓语动词。句意：tina以前去过这家餐厅，她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据关键词before可知，此处表示以前的动作，而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成时态。4(2013江苏，24)lionel messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in europe.aset bsetting cto set dhaving set答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意：lionel messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。“创造了一年内进球最多的纪录”在句子中作状语，lionel messi与set之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生，所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选d项。5(2013江苏，31)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.areducing breduced cbeing reduced dhaving reduced答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分，shortly after .为时间状语，由suffering可以看出after为介词，其后由and连接两个并列宾语，故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾语。又reduce作“使沦为，使陷入(不好的境地)”之意时，是及物动词，与修饰词the city之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选c项。6(2011江西卷，32)on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asays bsaidcsaying dto say答案：c本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔倒了，戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。7(2013辽宁，28)laura was away in paris for over a week.when she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.awaited bto waitcwaiting dwas waiting答案：c考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：劳拉去巴黎呆了一周多。她回到家时，有一大堆信件等着她。a pile of mail与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。8(2013福建，22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.aknownbhaving known cknowingdbeing known答案：c本题考查非谓语动词的用法。knowing basic firstaid techniques 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。9(2013天津，10)in some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.ausing bto use chaving used dused答案：d本题考查非谓语动词。题意：在一些语言中，100个单词占据了日常对话中所使用的单词中的一半。words后用非谓语动词作定语，words与use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选d项。10(2013陕西，14)the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.aquestioned bbeing questionedcto be questioned dhaving questioned答案：a本题考查非谓语动词。句意：被询问的目击者们刚才对打架给出了不同的描述。分析句子成分可知question作the witnesses的定语，两者之间是被动关系，又“目击者是被询问过的”；作定语的非谓语动词中，既表示被动又表示完成意义的，要用过去分词形式。故选a项。b项表示“正在被询问”，c项表示“将要被询问”，d项表示主动强调完成，皆不合题意。11(2013湖南，25)the sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.abathedbbathingcto have batheddhave bathed答案：b考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：太阳升起来了，整个山沐浴在霞光里。太阳升起时，bathe the mountain in golden light这一动作伴随发生，the sun与bathe之间为主动关系，且句子两部分之间没有连词，所填内容为非谓语，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。12(2013湖南，29)you cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.aofferingbto offerchaving offereddoffered答案：d考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：你无法接受任何观点，除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知，opinion需要定语，且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。13(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.astayingbstayedcto staydstay答案：c考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保暖，我把火炉添好柴，然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时，非谓语用不定式形式。14(2013北京，21)volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.achange bchangingcchanged dto change答案：d本题考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的机会，chance后接动词不定式不接现在分词或者过去分词作定语，所以答案为d。15(2013北京，24)_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.afind bfindingcto find dfound答案：b本题考查非谓语动词。发现这门课程很难，他决定转向低一点层次的。本句主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为b项。考生可能会受思维定势的影响 ，选c项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这课程很难，故可以判断这不正确。16(2013北京，29)when we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.ablock bto blockcblocking dblocked答案：d本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路 被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语做某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补，故正确答案为d。17(2013四川，8)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.anot knowing bknowing not cnot known dknown not答案：a本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中know与其逻辑主语之间的关系为主谓关系，not 否定分词时要放于其前面，故选a项。18(2013四川，10)the airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.abeing completed bto be completed ccompleted dhaving been completed答案：b本题考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next year可知动作尚未发生，故选b项。19(2013重庆，30)when i was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till i fell asleep.ahaving told btelling ctold dto tell答案：b本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候，我妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着。分析结构可知，此处是分词作状语；主语my mother，与tell之间为主谓关系，并且此处是伴随关系，要用doing的一般式作状语，b项正确。20(2012浙江，8)i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.aquits bto quitcquitting dquit答案：d本题考查谓语动词。句意：我认为，汤姆作为一个大公司的经理，要么正常学习，要么辞职。either.or.连接两个并列的谓语动词，且都在should 之后，故用动词原形。21(2012陕西，22)if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.a. meets b. meeting c. meet d. to meet答案：d本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意； 如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择只有面对更大的挑战。本题考查介词but后的非谓语动词的用法。当but前的动词是do/did/does时，but 后接不带to的不定式；当but前的是其他动词时，but 后接带to 的不定式。故d项正确。22(2012北京，27)_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. use b. usingc. used d. to use答案：c本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：小心使用，一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。using表主动，to use表目的，use为谓语动词，故排除。23(2011天津，12)_into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.atranslatingbtranslatedcto translate dhaving translated答案：b本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。句子主语the sentence与 translate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动意义，a、c、d三项均表示主动意义。句意：被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。24(2011浙江卷，3)bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.ahaving bhadchave dto have答案：a考查独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是一种令人吃惊的长寿生物，有些有大约20年的寿命。逗号前是一个简单句，两部分之间没有连词过渡，所以空白处需采用非谓语形式，排除c项；且与其逻辑主语some存在主动关系，排除b项；另外该动作描述事实的存在现象，故排除d项，选择a项。25(2011新课标卷，27)the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.arose brisingcto rise drisen答案：b本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语。故排除a项。b项为现在分词，且smoke与rise之间为主谓关系，符合语境。而c项为不定式表将来，d项为过去分词，表完成，都不符合语境。26(2011全国卷，15)the island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.ajoining bto joincjoined dhaving joined答案：c句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。27(2011全国卷，18)sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.asays bsaidcto say dsaying答案：d句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。28(2011重庆卷，29)more tv programs，according to government officials，will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.ato raise braisingcto have raised dhaving raised答案：a本题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境a项正确。29. (2011重庆，33)michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dreams.a. reminding b. to remindc. reminded d. remind答案：c本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。30(2011四川卷，11)simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.akeep bkeptckeeping dto keep答案：d本题考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒，用来装那只小鸟，直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。31(2011四川卷，16)_ an important role in a new movie，andy has got a chance to become famous.aoffer boffering coffered dto offer答案：c本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部新影片中得到一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境，别人给安迪一个角色，即存在被动关系。所以选c，过去分词表被动。32(2011江苏卷，31)recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparing ccompares dbeing compared答案：b本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，b项正确。33(2011浙江卷，19)if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.abeing cheered bbe cheeredcto be cheered dwere cheered答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话，他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语，排除d项；另外，cheer动作在将来发生，所以采用不定式。34(2011辽宁卷，30)_around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.agather bto gathercgathering dto be gathering答案：c本题考查非谓语动词。句意：聚集在篝火周围，旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“gather”与“dance”这两个动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语，不符合语境。35(2011福建卷，23)tsinghua university，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.afound bfoundingcfounded dto be founded答案：c本题考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found“建立，创立”，与主语tsinghua university之间为动宾关系，并且由时间状语1911可知，found动作早已完成，故用founded，c项正确。36(2011北京卷，33)sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.a. to keep b. keeping c. having kept d. to have kept答案：b本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：坐下，艾玛。如果你一直站着的话，只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示条件，动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句：you will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。 37(2011湖南卷，21)the ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.aexpressing bexpressed cto express dto be expressed答案：c本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，故排除a，b两项；此处指表达观点的能力，表示主动意义，排除d项。38(2011湖南卷，23)the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.aselecting bto select cselected dhaving selected答案：c本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出，故只有c项能在此处作后置定语。题型2 高考模拟题组39.(2013海淀区期末，23)a hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.ato leave bleftcleaving dleave答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。在题干中，空格处作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语laugh之间是主动关系，c项为现在分词，表主动，与题意相符。a项不作伴随状语，b项表示被动，d项不作状语，均与题意不符，可排除。故答案选c。40(2013海淀区期末，29)life is a journey _ with hardships, joys and special moments.afilled bto fillcfilling dhaving filled答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：生命是一个充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中，“_ with hardships”作journey的后置定语，与所修饰的“journey”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词filled。be filled with，be worried about, be faced with等短语作定语或状语时，直接去掉be动词即可，可以转换为相应的定语从句：life is a journey which is filled with.故答案选a。41(2013西城区二模，22)where are the papers for the smith project?they are in the folder _ “s”amarking bmarkedcto be marked dto mark答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？它们被放在标有“s”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选b。42(2013西城区二模，27)im just getting out of the city for a few days _ some space and clear my head.agotten bgettingcto get dhaving gotten答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：我只是要出城几天，去找一个空间整理一下我的思绪。动词不定式在此处作状语，表目的。故答案选c。43(2013西城区二模，28)with the audience _ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.astaring bto starecstare dstared答案：a考查with的复合结构。句意为：当观众们把目光都投在小女孩身上时她在舞台上感到很紧张。the audience和stare之间是主动关系，所以用staring，故答案选a。44(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，26)_ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.astruck bhaving struckcstriking dbe struck答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：(由于)受到暴风雪的袭击，这个地区面临严重的水电短缺问题。因逗号前后两分句之间无连词，所以前一分句不是一个句子，由此可排除d项；由于strike(袭击)与句子主语the area之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。b、c两项均表主动，也可排除。故答案选a。45(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，35)id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ one with others.ato share bsharingcto have shared dshare答案：d考查固定句式。句意为：我想拥有属于自己的房间，不管它多小，也不愿和别人住在一起。however small it is为插入语，would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿也不”，为固定结构。故答案选d。46(2013沈阳市二模，26)most of the guests _ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.ahaving been invited bto be invitedcbeing invited dinvited答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个星期，大多数被邀请去参加婚礼的客人都是他的同学和朋友。invite和句子谓语were之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。invite和guests之间逻辑上构成被动关系，且“last week”提示事情已经发生，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故答案选d。47(2013哈尔滨市质检，30)what in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.astuck bbeing stuckcto be stuck dsticking答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：到底是什么让你心情如此糟糕？在交通阻塞中被困了好几个小时(才让我心情如此的差)。答句是针对what进行回答，其完整形式为：being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主语成分，故应用其动名词形式，主谓之间为被动关系，因此，此处应用being stuck的形式。故答案选b。48(2013吉林省质检，28)the gas price keeps rising, _ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.ahit bto hitchitting dhits答案：c考查非谓语动词。逗号不能连接两个句子，故用hit的非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，逗号后表自然的结果，因此用现在分词形式，作结果状语。不定式表示出人意料的结果，不合题意。故选c。49(2013济南市4月模拟，23)the old couple, _ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.aliving blivedchaving lived dto have lived答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成式，故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案c符合语境。50(2013济南市4月模拟，31)in my opinion, keeping dogs well _ up is advisable for dog owners.ato tie bbeing tiedctied dto be tied答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故选项b排除，答案c符合语境。51(2013青岛市质检，22)_ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.adiscussed bhaving discussedcdiscussing dbeing discussed答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：讨论一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词；discuss动作发生在句子动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故b项正确。52(2013杭州市二模，4)every morning jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.adressed bdressingcto dress dhaving dressed答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天早上jack的妻子都要站在镜子前精心打扮直到必须要去上班了。动词dress与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以要用现在分词dressing。故答案选b。53(2013杭州市二模，8)our waste recycling project _ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.ainvolved bto involvecbeing involved dinvolving答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的废物回收利用工程包括很多调查和文书工作已经在上学期末完成了。involve“包含，包括”，与主语“project”是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故答案选d。54(2013杭州市二模，12)during the flood many students volunteered _ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.aworking bto workcto have worked dhaving worked答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：在洪水期间，很多学生自愿利用周末为灾民发放食物和水。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故答案选b。55(2013南京市二模，29)_ that the youth olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.awarned bhaving warnedcwarning dbeing warned答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：(自从)被警告说，青奥会有可能会因严重的空气污染而推迟举行后，我们的政府就已向jacques rogge做出承诺，他们将不遗余力去解决这个问题。本题是非谓语动词作状语，由于warn与其逻辑主语“our government”之间是被动的关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。故答案选a。56(2013苏锡常镇二模，23)a modern stadium in that new town, _ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.acompleted bto be completedcbeing completed dto have been completed答案：b考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stadium与complete之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的被动形式；根据语境可知，complete这一动作还未发生，空格处表示将来，应用动词不定式。to be completed符合语境。故答案选b。57(2013苏锡常镇二模，24)to some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, _ many unexplainable elements.acontained bhaving containedcbeing contained dcontaining答案：d考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选d。58(2013合肥市一模，28)i just couldnt understand the former mayor _ the money raised for children in poor areas.ataking bto takecbeing taken dto be taken答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：前任市长贪污了(拿走了)给贫穷地区孩子募捐的钱，对于此事我难以理解。现在分词形式表示主动、进行；过去分词形式表示被动、完成；不定式形式表示动作尚未发生。因(the former) mayor与take (the money)之间为主动关系，且动作已经发生，因此此处应用take的现在分词形式。故答案选a。59(2013合肥市一模，32)_ her leg the last time, brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.abreaking bbrokencto break dhaving broken答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于上次摔伤了腿，brenda决定不参加今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。本题中非谓语动词作状语。因break与brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在decided的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选d。60(2013合肥市一模，29)_ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.afollowing bto followcfollow dfollowed答案：c考查祈使句。句意为：请按照说明仔细填写表格。祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议和警告等语气，其主语通常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。本句补充完整后为：(you should) follow the. when (you are) filling in the form.故答案选c。61(2013合肥市二模，29)_ with conducting an interview by qq online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.acomparing bcomparedcto compare dcompare答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：与在网上通过qq进行面试相比较，一个面对面的真人面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的细节性信息。compare和句子谓语provide之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语a facetoface interview构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。62(2013南昌市二模，33)under the environment of fierce competition, the only way john could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.ahandling bto handlechandled dhaving handled答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈的竞争环境下，john想到的能应对压力的唯一办法是通过努力使自己变得更强大。john could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth./of doing sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故b项正确。63(2013福建省毕业班质检，25)it is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.aproduced bproducingcto produce dhaving produced答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说现今世界上生产的所有能源的60%都以废热的形式浪费掉了。produce和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，pro