高三英语一轮复习收尾二轮专题 期末综合模拟卷1.doc

综合模拟卷(一) (120分钟150分)第卷(选择题, 共90分). 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)1. when surfing another online bookshop, i found that most of the books in it are the same asin the first one. a. onesb. thosec. anyd. all2. this is the first time imy first picture with my own hands. it is time that youa picture for me. a. took; tookb. have taken; tookc. took; will taked. will take; have taken3. women who smoke areto die from lung cancer than non-smokers. a. likely 12 times moreb. 12 times more likelyc. more likely 12 timesd. 12 times likely more4. harry wont listen to me. i say to him goes in one ear and out of the other. a. no matter how b. howeverc. no matter whatd. whatever5. have you finished reading the adventures of tom sawyer? no, imy diploma paper all day yesterday. a. writeb. had writtenc. was writingd. would write6. will helen come to my party tonight? i am not sure. shego to the cinema with her father. a. shallb. canc. mayd. must7. in recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which contributes to soil. a. being washed awayb. washed awayc. washing awayd. be washed away8. (2013凉山模拟)nobody but the workers here and those who are invitedinto the studio. a. are admittedb. are admittingc. is admittedd. is admitting9. john returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally got the car out of the mud. a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that10. we need some more facts and figureswe take the final decision. a. sinceb. afterc. befored. until. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)one summer day, a young couple and their little daughter, tzippie, were on their way to a mountain vacation. suddenly, a huge truck collided head-on with the familys car. the couple was11seriously, and tzippie suffered fractures(骨折). they were immediately taken to the12hospital, where tzippie was brought to the childrens ward(病房). tzippie was not only in great13, but also very frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her14. martha, a nurse, was an older woman. she understood tzippies15and became very16to her. when martha finished her shift, she would17to stay with tzippie at night. martha brought her cookies, picture books and toys; she sang songs to her and told her stories. tzippie grew very fond of her and18her for her every need. before they19hospital, the parents blessed martha for her care. tzippie would not let go of martha. there was a20parting as they said good-bye to each other. thirty years later, one winter martha became seriously ill and was in hospital. a nurse on21noticed martha had few visitors. she gave the elderly lady special22. one night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient, chatting quietly. the nurse told her of the23thirty years ago. a wonderful nurse had brought her back to health with her caring devotion. as she grew older, she24to become a nurse and help those in needjust25that nurse had done for her. when the nurse finished her story, tears26from the elderly patients eyes. realizing this nurse was27her little tzippie, martha said softly, “tzippie, we are together again, but this time you are28me! ”tzippies eyes opened29as she stared at martha, suddenly recognizing her. “is it really you? ”she cried out, “how many times i prayed that someday we would30again! ”11. a. injuredb. attackedc. hitd. killed12. a. cleanestb. newestc. nearestd. biggest13. a. needb. surprisec. amazementd. pain14. a. aidb. comfortc. kindness d. treatment15. a. sense b. meaningc. fear d. requirement16. a. accustomed b. addictedc. known d. devoted17. a. hope b. volunteerc. pland. intend18. a. depended on b. looked likec. went to d. stayed with19. a. left b. enteredc. visitedd. chose20. a. helpful b. meaningfulc. joyful d. tearful21. a. vacation b. businessc. purpose d. duty22. a. advice b. trainingc. care d. appreciation23. a. picture b. accidentc. impression d. expression24. a. determined b. happenedc. used d. demanded25. a. if b. whenc. asd. unless26. a. floatedb. flowedc. escapedd. flew27. a. reasonablyb. immediatelyc. surelyd. fortunately28. a. nursingb. visitingc. findingd. searching29. a. broadb. widec. longd. big30. a. partb. comec. seed. meet. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)aonce, the paiter-surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the amazon rainforest in brazil. but after the tribes first meeting with westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250. today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. though they are as likely to wear t-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time its different. the surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the internet. the tribe people learned to use the web from their leader, chief almir narayamoga. “we decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says narayamoga, 36. the first in his tribe to attend college, chief narayamoga learned how to use computers at the federal university of gois in goinia, a city of 1. 2 million. in 2007, he fled the surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. he traveled to the united states and paid a visit to google headquarters in california. he came armed with a big idea. narayamogas visit to google was considered a great success. and google sent teams to the amazon to train the surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using gps technology and then uploaded to google earth. the surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it. 31. what caused the population of the amazon tribe to reduce greatly? a. the change of their lifestyles. b. deforestation. c. diseases. d. fighting. 32. chief narayamoga fled his homeland because. a. he owed a large debtb. the loggers wanted to kill himc. he wanted to learn computersd. he failed to fight against logging33. what kind of idea did chief narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland? a. he could ask the us government for help. b. he could negotiate with the loggers. c. he could save their land with the internet. d. he could make a map of their land. 34. what can we learn from the last paragraph? a. deforestation has been stopped in amazon. b. narayamogas efforts are paying off. c. the internet is still something new to the tribe people. d. logging has been stopped due to the use of gps technology. bjohnny appleseed was the name given to john chapman. he planted large numbers of apple trees in what was the american wilderness two hundred years ago. chapman grew trees and supplied apple seeds to settlers in the middle western great lakes area. two centuries later, some of those trees still produce fruit. chapman planted with thoughts about future markets for his crops. his trees often grew in land near settlements. he often sold his apple seeds to settlers. sometimes, he gave away trees to needy settlers. johnny appleseed looked like someone who was poor and had no home. yet he was a successful businessman. he used his money to improve his apple business and help other people. he was famous for his gentleness and bravery. both settlers and native americans liked him. everywhere he traveled, he was welcomed. during his travels, some families asked johnny to join them for a meal. he would never sit down until he was sure that their children had enough to eat. he believed that it was wrong to kill and eat any creature for food. he believed that the soil produced everything necessary for humans. another time, he was trapped in the wilderness during a severe snowstorm. he found shelter in an old tree that had fallen to the ground. in the tree, he discovered a mother bear and her cubs. he did not interfere with the animals, and left before they knew he was there. it is estimated that, during his lifetime, he planted enough trees to cover an area of about two hundred sixty thousand square kilometers. over time, some adults said they remembered receiving presents from johnny appleseed when they were children. in 1845, john chapman became sick and developed pneumonia during a visit to fort wayne. he died in the home of a friend, william worth. chapman was seventy years old. he was buried near fort wayne. the marker(碑文)over his burial place reads, “”35. for what purpose did chapman plant the apple trees? a. to sell apples as a business. b. to provide food for settlers. c. to take up land for himself. d. to show how to grow trees. 36. what did people think of john chapman at first sight? a. poor and unhealthy. b. rich but poorly dressed. c. poor and homeless. d. rich but hard-working. 37. how was chapmans money used according to the text? a. given to other people. b. spent developing other business. c. devoted to improving apple business. d. used on his career and helping others. 38. which can be the proper marker in the blank? a. he lived for the poor. b. he lived for animals. c. he lived for his business. d. he lived for others. con october 23, 2011, david pologruto, a high school physics teacher, was stabbed(刺)by his smart student jason haffizulla. jason got straight as and was determined to study medicine at harvard, yet this was his downfall. his physics teacher gave jason a b, a mark jason believed would undermine(损害)his entrance to harvard. after receiving his b, jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher. how can someone as smart as jason do something so dumb? studies show there is little or no correlation between iq and emotional intelligence. during my early university years, i regarded myself as an intelligent guy. i got good marks in mathematics, physics, and other subjects. i thought such skills would surely give me a bright future. after one year of study with decent marks, i began to see two major classes of students. the first category of students turned up to few lectures, partied every weekend, enjoyed a great social life, and did minimal work to pass courses. the second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies. surely would these intelligent and hard-working students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students? not so. students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as important as they once thought. graduates enter the workforce only to realize that co-workers hate them and less intelligent people are the ones receiving promotions. educational skills are useless in some industries when interpersonal skills are absent. you can have great ideas, theories, and solve complex problems, but if you cannot effectively communicate in a persuasive and exciting manner by relating to your fellow humans, you will face an uphill battle in whatever challenges you encounter. its not that people dislike you because of your intelligence; its that people dislike you because youre rude and not understanding. the intelligent person with poor communication skills is insensitive or unaware of others emotions. 39. jason haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because. a. he was unfairly treated by his teacherb. he was disappointed with his downfallc. he was not smart enough at studiesd. he got a worse mark than usual40. we can infer from the third paragraph that the authorin his early university years. a. didnt think communication skills were as important as intelligenceb. didnt work hardc. belonged to the first category of studentsd. could keep a balance between social life and studies41. intelligent people are hated because. a. they can solve more complex problemsb. they cant settle the challenges they meetc. they are envied for their intelligenced. they are not understanding enough42. the main purpose of the text is to tell us. a. the relationship between iq and emotional intelligenceb. what kind of students can succeed in collegec. smart people may have poorer communication skillsd. intelligent students will meet more challenges at workdthe hawaiian people did not celebrate christmas before the arrival of captain cook in 1778. it was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from new england who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced christmas to the hawaiian people. the missionaries reduced the hawaiian language to written form, enabling the hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. many words for which there were no clear hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically. lets look at some key phrases that you may hear in hawaii during the christmas and new years day holiday season. mele kalikimakamerry christmas. the words “mele kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. when the missionaries and other westerners first brought the custom of christmas to the islands, the hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “merry christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues. hauoli makahiki houhappy new year. the western christmas and new year fell during this same time of the year when the hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. this period of resting and feasting was called makahiki (mah-kah-hee-kee). it lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. because makahiki also means “year”, the hawaiian phrase for “happy new year” became “hauoli(happy) makahiki (year)hou(new)”. mele kalikimaka me ka hauoli makahiki houmerry christmas and a happy new year. mahalo nui loathank you very much. when you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, youll want to express your appreciation for the kindness. 43. what can we infer from the first two paragraphs? a. the hawaiian people had no written language before 1820. b. christmas celebration became popular in hawaii in 1778. c. captain cook had the greatest influence on the hawaiian people. d. the missionaries forced the hawaiian people to change their language. 44. the underlined word “phonetically” in paragraph 2 probably means“”. a. by meaningb. by soundc. by appearanced. by form45. makahiki is a traditional time for the hawaiian people to. a. celebrate the new yearb. show thanks to godc. show thanks to the earthd. go for holidays46. what is the text mainly about? a. how the hawaiian people celebrate their holidays. b. the development of the hawaiian language. c. how christmas was brought to the hawaiian people. d. some phrases used in hawaii during festivals. ehave you dreamed of building your own machine? do you wish you could invent something new? here we look at a few british inventions of recent times. adaptable glassesdo you wear glasses? if so, can you imagine life without them? in 1985, joshua silver, a professor at oxford university, asked himself, “can i invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer? ”he designed two plastic lenses(透镜)that are filled with a special liquid. using syringes(注射器)you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly. the glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make. the wind-up radiowhen you switch your tv on tonight, think about all those people without electricity. thinking about this, trevor baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand. in common with joshua silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use. he wanted even the poorest people in developing countries, who dont have electricity and cannot afford batteries, to use it. the radio has a generator(发电机)which is powered by turning a handle. in 1996 it won a bbc design award for best protect and best design. the dyson cleanerin many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. this is the dyson vacuum(真空)cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic separation” to separate the dirt. you do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. the idea came to sir james dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. he decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory. the dyson cleaner is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the uk and dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds. the zapata fly-boardever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin? now you can thanks to a fly-board, built by water sports enthusiast frank zapata. with it you can dive back in the water and out again. its pos