山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习 语法二 代词课件.ppt

菏泽语法二代词 考点1人称代词 heknewwhereiwasgoing 他知道我要去哪里 iteachthemenglish 我教他们英语 thelittlegirlinthepictureisme 照片里的小女孩是我 单数人称代词并列作主语时 排列顺序为第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 即you he sheandi 复数人称代词并列作主语时 排列顺序为第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 即we youandthey you heandishouldreturnontime 你 他和我都应该按时返回 1 2017 重庆中考 fuyuanhuiis favoriteswimmerbecauseshe ssofunny a ib myc med mine2 2017 十堰中考 misszhangteaches english sheisverystrict a ourb wec usd ours b c 3 2017 莱芜中考 thanksforhelping mary ihaveimprovedmyenglishalot a meb youc himd her4 2017 哈尔滨中考 couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingglassesis certainly heis coach heteaches toplaybaseball a us ourb ours usc our us a c 5 2017 孝感中考 everyonemakesmistakesinlife thekeyisnottorepeat again a itb thisc thatd them6 2017 邵阳中考 sheisnewhere idon tknow name a hersb herc she d b 7 2017 上海中考 theheadmasterintroduced tothegermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty a web usc ourd ours8 2017 渝北中考 missgreenwillteach englishnextterm a theyb themc themselvesd their b b 9 2017 荆州中考 howdoyoulikethefamousactor jackiechan wonderful ilike verymuch a heb hisc himd himself c 10 2017 随州中考 thanksforinviting toyourfoodfestival wereallyenjoyedourselves a web theyc themd us d 考点2物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 isthisyourbike 这是你的自行车吗 no it sherbike mine mybike isunderthetree 不是 是她的自行车 我的 自行车 在树下 11 2017 临沂中考 paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof a heb himc himselfd his d 12 2017 齐齐哈尔中考 ifoundabookinmyroom whoseisit oh itis thankyou a meb myc mine c 13 2017 牡丹江中考 iforgettobringmypen caniborrow ok hereyouare a youb yourc yours c 14 2017 怀化中考 excuseme isthis ruler no it sherruler isinthepencilbox a your myb yours minec your mine c 15 2017 南京中考 whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor idon tknow they renot askmax please a ib mec myd mine d 16 2017 宜宾中考 isthisyourbook no it snot it s a my hisb mine hersc me him17 2017 绥化中考 thesekeysare a sheb hersc her b b 18 2017 渝北中考 aretheseyourkeys yes theyare a ib mec myd mine19 2017 盐城中考 jackiechanwonoscarafter 56 year longcareerinthefilmindustry a heb hisc himd himself d b 考点3反身代词 1 反身代词可以作宾语 表语和同位语 不能单独作主语和定语 2 反身代词的常用搭配 teachoneself learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快byoneself亲自helponeselfto随便吃dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneselfin沉浸于 陶醉于 之中 20 2017 滨州中考 doyouknowwhotaught russian nobody helearneditby a his himselfb him himc him himselfd his him c 21 2017 德州中考 didyouenjoy inchengdulastweek yes ihadgreatfunthere a myselfb yourselfc ourselvesd themselves b 22 2017 武威中考 didyoudothehomework a youb yourselfc yourd yours23 2017 温州中考 didanyonecallmewheniwasout yes amanwhocalled tom a myselfb himselfc herselfd yourself b b 24 2017 乌鲁木齐中考 somepeopledress inbloodysharksuits theytellpeople sharkfinstoprotectthesharks a them eatb ourselves toeatc us noteatd themselves nottoeat d 25 2017 凉山中考 lastsummervacation thegreenswenttothebeachandenjoyed a himb themc himselfd themselves d 26 2017 河南中考 hisnameisjames butheusuallycalls jim a heb himc hisd himself d 27 2017 南京中考 lindaandkittywillgotogreenerythemeparkby nextsunday a theyb themc theird themselves d 28 2017 山西中考 believingin isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers a myselfb himselfc yourself c 29 2017 长沙中考 isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand i mafraidnot youknow youaresupposedtodependon a myselfb yourselfc themselves b 考点4指示代词this these that those 1 this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物 that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物 thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear 这张图画清楚 而那张图画不清楚 2 打电话时用this做自我介绍 用that询问对方是谁 thisismaryspeaking who sthat 我是玛丽 你是谁 3 that those指代上文提到的名词 theweatherinhangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinharbininwinter 冬天 杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了 that指代theweather 避免重复 30 2017 齐齐哈尔中考 theweatherinqiqihariscolderthan inshanghai a thoseb itc that31 2017 龙东中考 asforlearningenglish students readalotcandomuchbetterthan whodon t a who thatb which thosec that those c c 5常见不定代词辨析 1 some与any wouldyoulikesomecoffee 你想要些咖啡吗 yes please 好的 谢谢 therearen tanystudentsintheclassroom 教室里没有学生 2 each与everyeach可以单独使用 侧重个别 可以与of连用 指两者或两者以上中的每一个 不可以与not连用 every不可单独使用 侧重全体 不可以与of连用 指三者或三者以上中的每一个 与not连用时 表示部分否定 eachhashis hergoodpoints 每个人都有自己的优点 iknoweverymemberofyourfamily 我认识你家的每个人 3 either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个 作主语时谓语动词用单数 neither指两个人或物中一个也不 作主语时谓语动词用单数 therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet 在大街的两边有很多树 neitherofthebooksisgood 这两本书都不好 4 both与allboth 两者都 其否定词是neither all 三者或更多 全都 否定词是none wearebothstudents butneitherofuslikesports 我们俩都是学生 但是都不喜欢运动 5 alittle little afew fewalittle afew表示肯定意义 little few表示否定意义 alittle little后接不可数名词 afew few后接可数名词复数 alittle little afew few的区别表示肯定意义还是否定意义 其后接可数名词复数还是接不可数名词 是考生经常触雷的两点 6 other theother another others theothers的用法 7 复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing没有什么everything每件事 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置 是考生经常触雷的一个地方 32 2017 宿迁中考 doctor what swrongwithme serious youhavejustgotacold a somethingb nothingc everythingd anything b 33 2017 临沂中考 doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight ican tstandthem iplantowatchasitcom a neitherb bothc noned either a 34 i mworriedaboutourtalentshowtomorrow beconfident ifyoudon tbelieveinyourself will a nobodyb anybodyc everybodyd somebody a 35 2017 济宁中考 whatelsedoyouneed sir else i vegotenough thanks a nothingb anythingc somethingd everything a 36 2017 武威中考 letusmovealittlefaster wedohave timeleft saidthetourguide a fewb littlec manyd much b 37 2017 哈尔滨中考 howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge let sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper a noneb nothingc nobody a 38 2017 咸宁中考 insomecountries peopleeatwithchopsticks butin knivesandforks yousee peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits a othersb otherc anotherd all a 考点6疑问代词 39 wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith a howb whenc whatd where40 isyoure mail it sxinxin a whob howc whatd which c c 41 coatismorebeautifulthanyours lily s a whichb whosec whod what b 考点7it的用法 1 特指上文提到的同一事物 where syouroffice 你的办公室在哪里 it sonthethirdfloor 在三楼 2 指不知性别的婴儿或人 whoisthepersonoverthere 在那边的人是谁 itmaybethedoctor 可能是医生 3 指天气 时间 距离等 it sabouteighto clock 大约8点了 4 固定句型中作形式主语 itis adj forsb todosth 做某事 对某人来说 是 itis adj ofsb todosth 某人 这么做真是太 it sone sturntodosth 轮到某人做某事 it stime forsb todosth 是 某人 做某事的时候了it ssaid believed reportedthat 据说 人们认为 据报道 ittakessb sometimetodosth 某人花费多少时间做某事itis hasbeen 时间段 since 从句 过去时 自从 以来 已经有 时间了sb find thinkit adj todosth 某人发现 认为做某事是 42 2017 安徽中考 isthisipadyours yes myparentsbought formylanguagelearning a oneb itc otherd another43 2017 兰州中考 doyouthink acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse a itb thatc thisd its b a 44 2017 贵阳中考 thechinesegovernmenthasmade possibleforpeopletolivehappylives a thatb thisc it45 2017 黄石中考 chinesepeoplefind ourdutytohelpdevelopafricancountriesalongthebeltandroad 一带一路 a itb thisc thatd these c a 46 2017 宜昌中考 itissaidthattvprogramthereaderwasquitepopular yes iwatched ateightlastsaturday a itb themc thatd those a 47 2017 连云港中考 iamplanning