高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版.doc

unit 2working the land.语境填词1in the old days the working people used to suffer from cold and _(饥饿)they often went _(hunger)2the big company，which _(生产，制造) thousands of tons of wine every year，_(输出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the us last year.3people are _(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles _(discovery) underground.4blood _(循环) through the body _(freedom)5having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine，the superstars skin was _(晒黑)，which _(disturbing)her very much these days.选词填空be satisfied with,would rather,get rid of,keepfree of,be rich in,search out, be concerned with, buid up1you must _ your bad habit of carelessness，or you will fail in the exam.2its too far，so i _ go there by train than by bus.3youve done well at school.no wonder your parents _ you.4im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _.5the meeting _ reforms and everyone present was interested in it. 6in order to _ the truth，he spent about two years staying in the lonely village.7our country _ natural resources.8eating well and good exercise can _ you _ cold.完成句子1他总是第一个来且最后一个离开。he is always the first _ and the last _.2他们的房子比你们的房子大两倍。their house is _ yours.their house is _ yours. their house is _ yours.3我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说的话。ill never forget _ at the graduation party.4如果每天浇一次水，这花会长得很好。_，the flower will grow very well.5我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。i think tom，_，is to blame.单项填空1people should open the window in the morning to make air_ in order to keep the indoor air fresh.aspread bremovecfloat dcirculate2i，along with my classmates，always _ lisa with her sisterthey are so alike.(2011黄冈中学模拟)asuffer bcombinecconnect dconfuse3at times the balance of nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.atroubled bconfusedcdisturbed dpuzzled4i am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place.im afraid that _ me for the moment.areminds bworriescdisturbs descapes5it was the young doctor that _ her of the pain；she felt better after the operation.areminded brobbedcinformed dridded6having heard my answer，the master nodded _ satisfaction，“im quite satisfied _ you.”awith；with bon；bycin；to din；of7this plan will be kept _.acarrying out bfrom carrying outcbeing carried out dfrom being carried out8what a table！ive never seen such a thing before.it is _ it is long.ahalf not as wide as bwide not as half ascnot half as wide as das wide as not half9he is the last person _ to marys birthday party.ato invite bto be invitedcinvited dbeing invited10_ his parents，he would work in a local factory.arather than leave brather than leavingcrather than to leave dinstead of leaving1struggle n斗争，拼搏；vi.奋斗；努力【归纳拓展】struggle against/with同作斗争，与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来they struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010湖北，阅读理解a)他们在无望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝错的方向前进。【活学活用】(1)there were no _ at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。(2)she _ and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。(3)as we know，_ is the bridge to success.astruggle bwarcconflict dfight2expand v(使)变大；伸展；(使)膨胀_ n扩大；扩张_ adj.易扩张的 【归纳拓展】expand on/upon sth.详细阐明；充分叙述expand in.在方面膨胀expand into.扩展成为，膨胀成【活学活用】(1)a childs vocabulary _ reading.一个孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。(2)why not try to _ a novel？为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？(3)_ a series，the story will become more famous.aexpanding in bexpanded incexpanded into dexpanding into3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔【归纳拓展】regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2009江苏，28)他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事情，但是他觉得他本来可以用别的方式表达。【活学活用】(1)i _ say i am unable to help you.很抱歉，我爱莫能助。(2)i _ unable to come today.i regret that i cant come today.今天我不能前来，很遗憾。(3)we regret_ you that you are to be dismissed next week.(2011昌都地区调研)atelling bto tellcto be told dtell4comment n. & vi.评论；理解；意见【归纳拓展】have a/some/any comment(s) on/about sth.对有评论、意见ask for comment征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事no comment无可奉告comment on评论，谈论；对提意见my other comment is that the text aged.(2010湖北，阅读理解d)我另一个评价是这篇文章过时了。【活学活用】(1)the teacher often _ how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论这两个男孩有多么不同。(2)have you _ the proposals?你对这些建议有什么意见吗？(3)he made several critical (批评性的)_ on his new book.(2011滨州调研)apunishments bcomments copinions dideas5.equip vt.配备；装备_ n装备；设备【归纳拓展】equip.with.用装备be equipped with.装备有equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事a piece of equipment一件设备【活学活用】(1)your education will _ your future life.你所接受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。(2)the explorers were told to_ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.acommunicate bfeedcequip dassociate6thanks to幸亏；由于，因为(1)thanks to是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义。(2)due to意为“因为，由于”，可以作表语或状语，不能位于句首。be due to do sth.意为“被安排去做某事”。(3)owing to意为“由于”，多用作状语，作状语时常用逗号隔开。(4)because of语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。【活学活用】(1)用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空the accident was _ careless driving._ his carelessness，tom failed in the exam._ his tiredness，he does not want to go with us.everyone knows about it now，_ you!(2)_ his help，we solved the problem.afor bbecausecthanks to ddue to7build up建立，确立；增进；扩大【归纳拓展】turn up找到；证明出；调大set up建立make up编造；化妆bring up抚养；呕吐take up占据；从事he built up his fortune from scratch.他白手起家积累起了财富。【活学活用】(1)they _ a powerful army.他们已建立起一支强大的军队。(2)you need rest to _ after your illness.生病后，你需要多休息来恢复体力。(3)taking exercise helps us_ our body and keep a clear mind.(2011泰安月考)aput up bbuild upcset up dmake up8lead to导致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向【归纳拓展】lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead sb.to sth.使某人得出；引导某人in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先(1)we firmly believe that war never settles anything.it only leads to violence.我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。(2)this street will lead you to the center of the city.这条大街可以使你到市中心。【活学活用】(1)what _ believe i was not good at maths?是什么使你相信我数学不好的？(2)it is said that a cigarette end _ the forest fire.据说是一个烟头引起了这场森林大火。(3)the discovery of new evidence led to_.athe thief having caughtbcatch the thiefcthe thief being caughtdthe thief to be caught9free from不受影响的；没有的【归纳拓展】for free免费be free of摆脱了的set free 释放；使获得自由aunty misery was free from the trouble at last. (2008陕西，完形填空)米斯里阿姨最终摆脱了烦恼。【活学活用】(1)the chinese central government _ the farmers _ farming tax.中国中央政府免除了农民的农业税。(2)if i owned a restaurant，i could eat _.如果我有餐馆，我就可以免费就餐了。(3)cant we just live in today，_ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest？(2011银川统考) afree from baware ofcsure of dtired from10what do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?译文_句式提取：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句能用于此结构的还有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。what do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步要做什么？【活学活用】(1)_ do you think _ hand in my homework?你认为是谁帮我交了作业？(2)what prize_ in the following competition?ado you think you will getbdo you expect will you getcdo you think you have gotddo you expect have you got写作句型公式1it is said/thought/hoped/believed.that.sb.is said/thought/hoped/believed to.it is said that he is studying abroad.he is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习。it is said that he has finished his work.he is said to have finished his work.据说他已经完成了他的工作。2特殊定语从句句型我们大家都知道中国人口最多。(1)as is known to us all，china has the largest population in the world.(2)china has the largest population in the world，which/as is known to us all.(3)it is known to us all that china has the largest population in the world.(4)what is known to us all is that china has the largest population in the world.3no matter what/which/who/where/when/whose/how.从句主句whatever/no matter what you do，wherever you go，i will be here waiting for you.无论你做什么，无论你在哪里，我都会在此等待你。日常交际用语33its quite something：something should be admired because it is impressive真了不起；真精彩running your own company at age 21 is really/quite something.21岁就经营自己的公司，真了不起！34an overnight success：something suddenly becomes very popular or successful突如其来的成功the show was really an overnight success on broadway.这场表演在百老汇真是一炮打响。答案课前准备区.1.hunger；duces；exported3confused；discovered4.circulates；freely5sunburnt；disturbs.1.get rid of2.would rather3.are satisfied with4.building up5.was concerned with6search out7.is rich in8.keep；free of.1.to come；to leave2.three times as big as；twice bigger than；three times the size of3what the headmaster said4.watered once a day5.rather than you.1.d考查动词辨析。circulate表示“(空气、液体等的)流通”。spread传播；remove去掉；float漂浮。2dconfuse此处意为“(将)混淆，混同”。3ctrouble麻烦，添麻烦；confuse使困惑；disturb打乱，扰乱；puzzle迷惑。句意为：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了许多无法预料的后果。故c项符合句意。4dremind提醒；worry使担忧；disturb打扰，扰乱；escape逃走，避免(不愉快的事物)；被遗忘(不用于被动语态)。句意为：我想知道你是否能记起那个地方的名字。恐怕此刻我想不起来了。由句意可知答案为d项。5d此处是一强调句型。被强调成分是主语the young doctor。考查固定搭配rid sb. of sth.使某人免除；使某人摆脱。remind提醒；使想起；rob抢劫；inform通知。6awith satisfaction满意地；be satisfied with对满意。7dkeep .from doing sth.禁止做某事。 8c考查倍数表达法。9b不定式作定语，当名词前面有序数词或last，next等词修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。10a考查would.rather than.宁愿也不。将rather than提到句首只是为了强调，其后所接的动词形式应与would后的动词形式一致，仍是原形。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)signs of a struggle(2)struggled to her feet(3)a句意为：众所周知，奋斗是通向成功的桥梁。struggle奋斗，努力。2expansion；expansive活学活用(1)expands through(2)expand your story into(3)c过去分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语the story为动宾关系。3活学活用(1)regret to(2)regret being(3)bregret to do sth.对将要做某事表示遗憾，为常用结构。4活学活用(1)comments on(2)any comments on(3)b短语make/have comments on.意为“对作评价或评论”。5equipment活学活用(1)equip you for(2)cequip.with.用装备，为固定搭配。句意为：探险者被告诉用他们所需要的一切来装备自己。6活学活用(1)due toowing tobecause of thanks to(2)c7活学活用(1)have built up(2)build up your strength(3)b句意为：锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质。build up逐渐增加；增强，符合句意。8活学活用(1)led you to(2)caused/led to/resulted in(3)clead to导致，to为介词，排除b；the thief(贼)与catch(逮)之间为被动关系，排除a；根据题意这贼已被抓，又排除d项。9活学活用(1)keeps；free of(2)for free(3)a10你认为将会发生什么如果明天突然没有米吃了。活学活用(1)who；helped me(2)ado you think/expect用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1the boy lay on his back，his teeth _ and his glaring eyes _.(2011烟台调研)aset；looked bset；lookingcsetting；looked dsetting；looking2people are struggling_ pollution.afor bagainst cto don3it is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.a/；/ b/；a cthe；/ dthe；a4may i open the window to let in some fresh air?_acome on. btake care.cgo ahead! dhold on!5he expanded_ his new theory.ain b into cabout don6susan wanted to be independent from her parents.she tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.(2011威海调研)aliving bto livecto be living dhaving lived 7.you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well，now i regret_ that.ato do bto be doingcto have been done dhaving done8anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ano comment! bnothing to say.ci beg your pardon? dgo ahead.9the factory is equipped_ modern machinery and _ the most recent techniques.awith；uses bon；usingcby；use dinto；to use10its acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely_ the drivers carelessness.abecause of bdue tocthanks to dwith a result of11for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill_ my own business someday.aturn up bfix upcset up dmake up12some studies even suggest that playing more_ bigger brains that are_ at reasoning and learning.(2011滨州月考)arefers to；good bturns to；bettercsticks to；good dleads to；better13if your wages are small，youll be free _ income tax.awith babout cto dof14_ in your class?awhom do you think is the tallest studentbdo you think who is the tallest studentcwho do you think is the tallest studentdwho you think is the tallest student15he will come tomorrow.but id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.(2010日照统考)awill come bis comingccame dhad come.阅读理解a(建议用时7)two years ago，the funk family of suburban chicago adopted a chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in yangzhou.last year，the ramirez family of suburban miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.both families named their daughters mia.it turns out，a first name and chinese heritage arent the only things the threeyearolds have in common.the girls mothersholly funk and diana ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.after a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，dna testing proved the families suspicions: the girls are probably fraternal twins.“i was in shock，” said ramirez，who lives with her husband carlos in pembroke pines，florida.“well，now this is for real.”the internet and web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)the site that funks and ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.at a reunion at chicagos ohare international airport，mia diamond funk and mia hanying ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.dna tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters.scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.douglas and holly funk hope to bring their mia to miami in october. both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.16both the adopted girls shared a first name _.abecause they both came from chinabbecause of their physical similaritiescbecause their us parents suspected they were twinsdfor no good reason17why did the girls mothers meet on the internet?ato compare photographs of the two girls.bto find the girls biological kin.cto test their suspicions.dto know how to adopt children.18experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because _.adna tests are still not accurate enoughbthe two girls were born in two different familiescthe dna of a biological parent is still missingdone girl was born a week later than the other19what ramirez said in paragraph 4 suggests that she _.adidnt believe what had happenedbwas surprised at what had happenedcdidnt want to accept the factdwas pleased with what they had done20what would be the best title for the passage?aadopted sisters are reunitedbadopted sisters live happily in the uscsuspicion turned into realitydthe stories of two familiesb(建议用时8)the earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that shaped our world.astronomers now know that luminous(发光的) matterstars，planets and hot gas.accounts for only about 0.4 percent of the universe.nonluminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的) gas，make up 3.6 percent.the rest is dark matter，about 23 percent，and dark energy，about 73 percent.dark matter，sometimes called “cold dark matter”，has been known for some time.only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it played i