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课时跟踪训练(二十二).单元语法填空1(高考重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of _ engineering department to take_place of George.解析考查冠词。句意:Sam代替了George,被任命为工程部经理。第一个空特指工程部,应用the表示特指。第二个空是固定搭配:take the place of代替。答案the;the2(2015日照模拟改编)The bus stop at my block corner is very _(convenience),where I can take a ride easily to school every morning.解析考查形容词。由从句“我在那儿每天早晨可以很容易坐车去上学”可知,主句意“我所在的楼区拐角处的公交车站非常方便”。convenient“方便的,便利的”,此句属系表结构,该用形容词。答案convenient3(2015临川模拟改编)It is unbelievable that he_have bought so large quantities of things on on doubleeleven day.解析考查固定句型。should在特定语境下表示“竟然”之意,因此用should符合题意。答案should4(2015烟台一模改编)How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?It couldnt be worse. I got_(separate) from my 70yearold grandparents.解析考查非谓语动词。从couldnt be worse“非常糟糕”可知,这里的意思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了,故用get separated。答案separated5As for me,I take great_(delighted) in gardening,for my father is an advanced gardener.解析考查固定词。句意:就我而言,我非常喜欢园艺,因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。take delight in 乐于;爱好。答案delight6(2015潍坊高三一模改编)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up after school?No problem.解析考查同位语从句。句意:“放学后你有可能接我吗?”“没问题。”that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容。答案that7(2014抚州模拟改编)_(attract) more tourists,travel agencies from both China and the DPPK have developed a package of new products.解析考查非谓语动词。句意:为了吸引更多的游客,中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。答案To attract8(2014六盘水模拟改编)The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only_(find) the speaker gone.解析考查非谓语动词。句意:校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。答案to find9When chatting on the Internet by typing in English,you can leave _articles,subjects,etc. to make the sentences shorter.解析考查动词词组。句意:当用英语打字在网上聊天时,为了缩短句子,你可以省略文章、科目等等。leave out 省略、略去。答案out10(2013福建卷改编)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_in disasters.解析考查动词词组。句意:当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候,老式手机就派上用场了。break down(机器等)坏了,出毛病了,(人)身体垮了,失败,分解。答案down11(2015郑州模拟)Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020,_(consist) of more than 30 satellites.解析考查非谓语动词。句中consisting.是现在分词短语作定语,修饰句中的主语。答案consisting12(2014泰安质检改编)$100,but that is my last offer.OK,its a_.解析考查名词。句意:“一百美元,但这是我最后的报价了。”“好吧,成交(OK,its a deal)。”答案deal13(2015南京一模改编)In the job interviews,job applicants often find themselves_(ask) unexpected questions,some very difficult to answer.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用asked作find的宾语补足语。答案asked14(2014天津模拟改编)There are some seemingly insignificant matters that,when not_(deal) with in time,can become bigger ones later on.解析考查状语从句的省略。句意:有一些看似不重要的事情,如果不及时处理,以后它们就会变成大事情。when not dealt with相当于when they are not dealt with。答案dealt15(2014山西师大附中一模)Would you care for a cup of coffee?I_(have) one.Thank you just the same.解析考查动词时态。句意:“要不要来杯咖啡?”“我刚喝过了一杯。仍然谢谢你。”根据“Thank you just the same.”提示可知,事情已经发生,且对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时。答案have had.阅读理解(2014郑州第三次质量预测)Saturday was my husbands birthday, but we spent most of the time in the car. We were driving to Phoenix for the weekend to celebrate his birthday and see the Warriors play the Suns.My husband is a lucky man. Not only has he lived to see another birthday, but he doesnt mind driving 200 miles to see an NBA basketball game.In the car, his cellphone kept ringing with birthday greetings from family and friends. He put them all on the speakerphone so he could drive with both hands and I could listen in even though it wasnt my birthday.Meanwhile, on the CD player, the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better.Four hours later, we checked into a hotel, got dinner and sat out on a rooftop feeling glad to be alive.We had a great weekendwe ate too much, slept too little and the Warriors, well, they lost. But still, it was all worth the drive.On the way home, I started thinking about birthdays. In our family, we celebrate four in January, four in February, and all the others throughout the year. Mine is next week.If Im lucky, like my husband, Ill get cards and calls and maybe a few videos. I dont need presents any more. When youve seen as many birthdays as Ive seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more.Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far weve come, but not how far weve yet to go.Life is a journey more than a destination. What matters is whom we choose as traveling companions, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride.1What helps to make their long drive to Phoenix better?AThe phone calls from their friends. BThe beautiful views along the road.CThe music played on their CD player. DThe desire to celebrate a nice birthday.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A little good music makes a bad road better.”可知,这段音乐使得路途舒坦些。故选C。答案C2What kind of birthday gift does the author really want?AA live NBA game. BA wish to live another year.CCalls and cards from friends. DVideos from friends and family.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“the only gift you truly want is to see one more”可知,作者真正想要的是明年可以继续过生日,即能够继续活下去。故选B。答案B3What is the major lesson that the author took from the journey?ATaking a long drive is a great way to celebrate a birthday.BA meaningful life is like a journey with a clear destinationCPeople should learn to appreciate life together with their loved ones.DPeople shouldnt rest on what they have but try to make new achievements.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者意识到人生是一场旅行,重要的不是目的地,而是和谁一起旅行,并懂得享受旅途。故选C。答案C4What could be the best title for this passage?AA Birthday Journey BMy Lucky HusbandCDriving to See a Basketball Game DMile Markers on the Road of Life解析标题概括题。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过庆祝丈夫生日的一次旅行,作者明白了人生的意义所在。A项是贯穿文章的主线,最适合作为标题。故选A。答案A.(七选五)阅读填空(2015河南中原名校第一次联考)Positive Parenting Tips to Reduce Family StressWe all know that parenting is very rewarding but its not always easy. These four parenting tips can help reduce stress and increase the rewards for parents and kids.Count to ten and take some deep breaths.This tip is for those critical moments when youre ready to pull your hair out or scream._1_This countdown is for you. Its long ten seconds to calm down and regroup before you make a parenting mistake youll regret like yelling, or making threats or unreasonable demands.Find a solution to a repeated problem.We all have those repeated problems where we feel like we see and say the same things over every day._2_For example,if the problem is lost library books, pull out a basket and make this the only place for storing library books.Recognize the strengths in your child.This works two ways._3_For example,a child that questions everything may be less likely to be controlled the wrong way by peers or adults in the future. On the other hand, when there dont seem to be any positive sides to a childs behavior, make a list in your head of all the things your child is good at. When we start thinking its all bad,our kids will start thinking this, too.4_We really dont enjoy the nagging(唠叨), neither do they. In order for our kids to listen to us, theyll have to hear some praise from us. Let them know what you appreciate;even it is waiting patiently while you are making a phone call. At times, put your praise in writing._5_ALet them listen to us and appreciate us.BCatch them being good and put it in writing.CWe are always annoyed about these repeated problems.DIts not about doing a countdown for your child to obey.EWe love to get written praise from our bosses and so do kids.FIf youve said it more than three times, it is time to find a solution.GOn the one side, be aware of how an annoying habit may be positive in the future.答案1D由本段中的一句“This countdown is for you.”可知答案为D项,表示“这个倒计时并不是要求你的孩子去听从你”。2F由该段开头的“We all have those repeated problems”和后面的例子可知,到这个时候我们就必须想一个解决办法了,答案为F项。3G由空后面的“On the other hand”可知答案为G项。4B由本段中的“theyll have to hear some praise from us.”和最后的“put your praise in writing”可知答案为B项,表示“捕捉到他们表现好的方面,然后写下来,表扬他们”。5E我们喜欢老板对我们书面表扬,孩子们也是这样。故选E。.短文改错How time fly! It has been three years before I came to school. My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flower and trees. The teachers
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